安徽中考英语动词词组归纳.docx
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2018年安徽中考动词词组固定搭配
高频动词词组
1.come短语
come along一道来;
come in进来;
come into进入;
come out出来,出版;
come down倒塌,降下来;
come from来自;
come back回来;
come across偶然遇到;
come over过来;
come to an end结束;
come to oneself苏醒过来;
come up长出,发芽;被提出;
come into use开始使用;
come on快!
得啦;加油;
come true实现
come up with想出,提出
2.look短语
look for寻找;
look after照顾;
look over查看,检查;
look forward todoing渴望,向往;
look at看着;
look up抬头看,在…查找;
look up to尊敬;
look down upon瞧不起;
look like看起来像;
look as if/though看起来好像;
look through透过……看 ,浏览;
look into调查;
look out当心;向外看(at…)
look out of往…外看
look about /around环顾四周
look back 回顾,回想
look on旁观,
lookon…as把…看作,当作
3.get短语
get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);
get up起床,起来;
get on上车(船、飞机、马);
get off下车(船、飞机、马);
get back回去;
get back to回到;
get away离开,逃脱;
get down下来;
get home到家;
get into进入,陷入;
get out (of) (从…)出去;
get to到达
get together聚会;
get in收割
get through通过,度过,完成 ,接通电话
get over克服
get ready for为…作准备
get used todoing习惯于
4.give短语
give up(doingsth.)放弃;
give off发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等);
give out分发,耗尽
give away赠送,泄露;
give back归还
give in屈服,让步,投降
5.go短语
go over温习,复习;
go off爆炸;
go out出去,熄灭;
go ahead继续向前走;
go against违背;
go away走开;
go back回去,回顾;
go by时间流逝,从旁经过;
go down下降,下沉;
go on继续;
go through经历;
go together一起去;
go up上升,攀登;
go without没有
6.make短语
make up编造,打扮,组成
make out辨认出;
make up for 偿还,弥补
make up one’s mind todosth.
下决定
be made up of由…组成
make use of使用,利用
make a decision作出决定;
make a mistake犯错误;
make progress取得进步;
make a face做鬼脸;
make friends with与…交朋友;
be made from用…材料做成,制成品中看不出原材料;
be made of用…材料制成,制成品中看得出原材料;
make one’s way克服困难前进;
make oneself at home别拘束
make tea 泡茶
make the bed 铺床
make sense 有意义;讲得通
make sure of 确信;确定
make fun of 取笑某人
7.put短语
put off(doingsth.)推迟,
put on穿上;上演;增加;
put away把…收起来,
putin安装
put up举起,建造,张贴;
put out扑灭;
put down写下;放下;
putthrough接通电话
put aside把…搁在一边;
put back放回
put one’s heart into全神贯注
8.set短语
set off动身、出发、启程
set out动身,开始做(todosth.)
set about 着手,开始做(doingsth.)
set up创办、树立、搭起
set sb free 释放,放走
set down写下,记下,放下
set an example to sb
=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了……模样
9.take短语
take off起飞,脱掉;
take in吸收,上当,欺骗;
take away拿走;
take out取出;
take on呈现,迎接,承担;
take down取下,写下;
take up占据,开始从事;
take photos 照相
take time 花费(时间)
take turnstodosth. 轮流
take one's place
= take the place of代替某人
take a shower淋浴,洗澡
take care of照顾
take care小心,当心
take one’s temperature量体温
take part in参与,参加
take it easy别着急,慢慢来
10.turn短语
turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;
turn up把音量开大一点;出现;
turn round/around转过身来
turn over翻开;翻转;
turn to朝向;变成;求助于;
turn…into…把…变成…;
turn into变成;
turn out结果证明是;原来是
turn away把脸转过去
turn on 打开(电灯等)
turn off 关(电灯等)
turn against背叛
turn back折回,往回走 turnin上交
其他固定搭配
1.agree短语
agree with同意(sb.);agree to同意(sth.);agree on协商一件事;
2.away短语
throw away 扔掉
blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走,使入迷
clear away 清除掉,消散
wear away 磨掉,消耗
turn away 把……打发走
pass away 去世
wash away 冲走
take away 拿走,使消失
break away 摆脱
send away 让走开
die away 逐渐消失,减弱
3.break短语
break down破坏,粉碎,出故障
break in 闯进,打断
break into突然闯入
break out爆发
break the law违反法律
break the record破记录
breakthrough突破
breakup拆散,打碎
4.call短语
call at拜访(sp.);
call on拜访(sb.);号召;
call back回电话;
call in 叫来;
call up打电话,使回忆起;
call for要求;
call off取消
5.cut短语
cut in插嘴
cut down砍到,削减
cutoff中断,切断
cut up切碎
cutshort缩短
powercut供电中断,停电
6.down短语
letdown使…失望
settle down 安家
burn down 烧毁
calm down 平静下来
bring down 使降低,使倒下
pass down 传下来
slow down 慢下来
come down 下落,传下
tear down 拆毁,拆除
7.drop短语
dropout退出;退学;脱离
drop by顺便来访
dropinonsb拜访某人;
dropinatsp.拜访某地
drop litter扔垃圾
8.for短语
apply for 申请
search for 查找
beg for 乞求
hope/wish for 希望得到
ask for 要求得到
stand for 代表,
long for 渴望
send for 派人去叫 递(名片等)
charge…for 收费,要价
carefor照顾
leavefor前往
9.from短语
differ from 与……不同
suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信
die from 因……而死
keep/stop/prevent…from阻止
learn from 向……学习
result from 由于
date from 始于……时期
separate…from 把……分离开
10.in短语
bringin引进
handin上交
result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功
fill in 填写
look in 来访,参观
11.keep短语
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)远离
keep off 远离,避开,让开
keep up 保持(不低落),继续
keep up with 跟上,
keep down 抑制,控制,使下降
keep out 遮挡,使不进入
keep out of 使不进入
keep back 忍住(眼泪),隐瞒
keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
12.on短语
insist on 坚持
carry on 继续,进行
move on 继续移动,往前走
live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生
have on 穿着
work on从事于, 致力于
pass on 传授,传递
rely on 依靠
holdon等一会儿,坚持
dependon依赖
13.off短语
show off 炫耀
see off 送行
ring off 挂断电话
send off 驱逐 送别, 给...送行
start off 出发
leave off 中断
show off 炫耀
come off 脱落,褪色
fall off 跌落,掉下
keep off 避开,勿走近
go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢
knock…off 把……撞落
pay off 还清
carry off 携走带走,赢得
14.out短语
pointout指出
wearout磨损
carryout执行
leave out 省略,删掉
try out 试用,试验
let out 泄漏
die out 灭绝
send out 发出,派遣
speak out 大胆讲出
runout用完
work out 算出, 解决;
hand out 散发
hangout闲逛
pick out挑选出
burst out 进发
cross out 划掉
bring out 阐明,使表现出
help out 救助
15.think短语
think of 考虑;想起;
think about 考虑;
think over 仔细考虑
think highly of 看重;器重
think aloud 自言自语
think up“设想、构思”;
think out“仔细思考并研究出(计划等),或者想透问题”等;
16.to短语
belong to 属于
object to 反对
refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅
point to 指向
stick to 坚持,忠于
see to 处理,料理
reply to 答复
compare…to 与…相比;把…比作
write to 写信给
supply…to 为……提供
lead to 导致,通向
add to 增添
attend to 处理,专心,照料
devote…to 贡献给
17.up短语
tearup撕碎
stayup熬夜
sendup发射
addup加起来
build up 建立
use up 用完
bringup抚养,提出
pick up拾起,接送,偶然习得(语言、技能)
fix up 修理,安排,装置
clear up 整理,收拾,放晴
end up 结束,总结
open up 开创,开辟
speed up 加快速度
divide up 分配
burn up 烧毁
ring up=callup 打电话
hold up 耽搁,使停顿
showup出现,露面
hurryup赶快
lay up 储存