大学生日常消费情况调查报告(英文版).doc

大学生日常消费情况调查报告(英文版).doc

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《英语写作教程》的学期论文

TheSurveyoftheUniversityStudents’DailyConsumption

大学生日常消费情况调查

Name:

Cherry1012011026

Ann1012011027

姓名:

汪敏1012011026

李春晖1012011027

Class:

EnglishMajorofClassOne

班级：

英本

（1）班

I.Introduction

BillMckibbenhaseversaidthatconsumerismisthemostpowerfulideologysofar--now,thereisnoplaceontheearthcanescapethemagicofwonderfullifedesire."Chinaisexperiencingthedevelopmentofeconomy,politics,cultureandsociallifethatneverhavebeen.Besides,withtheincreasingofinternationalcooperation,theinter-company,thecomingofforeignmedia,thepragmatismandfhedonismofwesterncountrieshavegreatinfluencesontheChinese.Therefore,weneedtocallfornewconceptionofconsumption,establishhealthyconsumptionpattern,createoptimisticconsumptioncultureandimprovetheharmonybetweenpeopleandpeople,peopleandnature,peopleandsociety.

Contemporaryuniversitystudentisaspecialgroupofthesociety.Ontheonehand,theyareoneofthemajorgroupofconsumption,theyhaveindependentrealizationandcharacteristicsofconsumption.Ontheotherhand,theyaretheleaderpowerofthemajorpowerandconsumptiontendencyoffutureChina.Thus,theirconsumptionsituation,attitudeandpatternwillhavevitaleffectsontheeconomydevelopmentandconsumptionculture.Inordertohavebetterunderstandingtheseissues,itisnecessarytomakeasurveytohaveadeeplookintouniversitystudents’dailyconsumption.

KeyWords:

Universitystudents;Consumption;Survey;Question

II.Survey

It’squiteimportantforustoknowhowtoarrangeourmoneyinourdailylife.Andtoknowmoredetailedinformationaboutthewayuniversitystudentsspendtheirmoney,CherryandAnnmadeasurveyinHefeiUniversityfromMay8,2012toMay16,2012.Actually,thesubjectofthissurveywastheEnglishMajorstudent,andthewayofthissurveywassamplingsurvey.Inotherwords,120studentswerechosetojointhesurvey,andthentheresultofthesurveywasrecordedbychartsandgraphs.,Thetypesofsurveywerethelongitudinalstudyandthecomparison,andthefindingsareinthefollowinginformation.

III.Findings

Afteraddingupandsummarizingthedatawegotfromthequestionnaires,wemakethefollowingchartsandgraphs.

Thechart1isthedataofuniversitystudents’dailyconsumption,andyoucouldfindthattheboardandsnacksfeeareinmajorityofuniversitystudents’dailyconsumption.Inotherwords,studentsspendmuchoftheirlivingexpensesinfoods.Besides,somestudentsalsospendpartsoftheirlivingexpensesinluxuryproducts,suchasCosmeticsandnutrition.Buttheseproductsaretooexpensivetoaffordnowtothem.What’smore,manystudentsdon’tspendmuchmoneyintheirstudies.Anditisreallyasurprisetofindthat.

Next,thecomparisontypeofstudyisusedtogetmoreinformationaboutthedailyconsumptionofuniversitystudents.

Asyoucansee,thechart2isacomparisonbetweenmaleandfemaleundergraduates’dailyconsumption.It’sveryeasytofindthatmaleundergraduates’spendmuchmoremoneyinboardthanfemaleundergraduates,whilefemalesspendmuchmoremoneyinsnacks,luxuryproductsandclothes.Andfromthis,youcouldfindthattherearesomedifferencesbetweenmalesandfemales.Femalestakemoreattentionstotheirappearance,andtheywanttobedifferentandunique.Incontrast,maleshavehighdemandfoodservices.Inaddition,femalesworkharderthanmales,sotheyspendmuchmoremoneyinlearning.

Thechart3isalsoacomparison,butnow,thesubjectofthesurveyisonlythefemaleuniversitystudents,andthevariableisthetime.Thenyouwouldfindthatthefemaleshaveadifferentwaytoarrangeandspendtheirmoneyindifferentgrades.Whentheybecomesophomorefromfreshman,theyspendlessmoneyintheirfoods,includingboardandsnacks,butspendalittermoremoneyinluxuriesandclothes,aswellaslearning.Thereasonmaybetheywanttobemorecharmingormature,andtheyworkmoreharedbecausetheyhaveaTM4examinationinsophomoreyear.

Andthechart4tellsusthemales’differentwayofspendingmoneyindifferentgrades.Andit’sobviousthatmalestudentsspendmuchlessmoneyinboard,butspendingmoreinsnacks,luxuryproducts,andclothes.So,itisnotrighttosayonlyfemalescareabouttheirappearance,themalestudentsalsocare.Besides,theyalsospendmoremoneyinlearningbecauseoftheTM4examination.

Fromtheabovecharts,youcanfindtherearemanywrongattitudesandwaystospendmoney,soherearesomesolutionstosolvethem.

IV.Solutions

Accordingtothesurveyresultsandanalysis,therearemainlyfourmethodstosolvetheproblems.Firstly,itisveryimportanttostrengthenstudents’independentrealizationandtheabilityofmanagingmoneymatters.Thiskindofabilityisimportantinthecompetitivesociety.Thefinancialmanagementisnotonlythesimplecalculationofnumbersandthesimplebalanceofincomesandexpenses,itneedsindependentactionandlogicalthinking.Universitytimeisthegoldenperiodoffinancialmanagement,thus,havingagoodconsumptionhabitwillbenefitusalotinthefuture.Secondly,weneedtoovercomethementalityofcomparingunrealistically.Duetodifferentlivingconditionandbackground,thedifferencesofconsumptionabilitycannotbeavoided.Whatweneedtodoistosettherightattitudeandscientificrealizationofconsumption.Wecancommunicatewithourparentsandteachersorprofessionalpsychologicalhelpwhenweareconfused.Thirdly,facingtothepresentconsumptionofstudentsandthemisleadingofconsumptioneducation,schoolshouldtaketheresponsibilitytohelpstudentssetuprightviewonthisissuethroughclassmeeting,lectures,competitionandotherways.Itisbetteriftheycancooperatewiththeparents.Fourthly,studentsshouldpaymoreattentiononthespiritualconsumptionanddevelopgoodconsumptionhabits.Universitystudentsdon’thavefixedincome.Thus,spiritualconsumptioncancompensatethelackofmaterialconsumptionandrichtheculturallife.Universitystudentsneedtoedifysentimentandgainknowledgethroughallkindsofeducationalculturalactivities.

Generallyspeaking,pursuitpragmaticandrationalconsumptionarethemainstreamofuniversitystudents.However,therearestillfewofthemwhoaren’t.Ifthosecannotchangetheirrationalattitudeontime,itwillbringbadeffectsonbothstudents’psychologicalhealthandburdentheeconomypressureoffamilyandeventhedevelopmentofsociety.Thus,theeffortofstudents,parentsandschoolshouldbepaidcontinuously.

V.Appendix

大学生日常消费情况问卷调查表

您好！

我们是合肥学院的学生，正在对大学生日常消费的情况进行调查，希望您能在百忙之中抽出时间完成我们的问卷。

我们只是希望得到相关真实数据，绝对不会透露您的隐私。

谢谢您的协作！

性别：

____________

年级：

____________

1.大一时您每月的生活费大约为多少（请打√）？

大二时呢（请画）？

A．500以下B.500-1000元C.1000-1500元D.1500元以上

2.大一时您每月的伙食费占您生活费的多少（请打√）？

大二时呢（请画）？

A.30%以下B.30%-50%C.50%-80%D.80%以上

3.大一时您每月的零食费占您生活费的多少（请打√）？

大二时呢（请画）？

A．10%以下B.10%-25%C.25%-35%D.35%以上

4.大一时您每月花在奢饰品（包括营养品、化妆品等）上的费用占您生活费的多少（请打√）？

大二时呢（请画）？

A．10%以下B.10%-15%C.15%-20%D.20%以上

5.大一时您每月花在衣物上的费用占您生活费的多少（请打√）？

大二时呢（请画）？

A．5%以下B.5%-10%C.10%-15%D.15%-20%

6.大一时您每月花在学习上的费用占您生活费的多少（请打√）？

大二时呢（请画）？

A．5%以下B.5%-8%C.8%-10%D.10%以上

7.您日常的开销主要在哪方面呢

A.饮食B.服饰C.化妆品D.学习资料、考证费用D.人情往来（生日礼物、节日礼物等）E.其他___________

8.与大一相比，您哪方面的支出有哪些变化呢？

产生这些变化的原因是什么？

9.您觉得您各项消费支出占总支出的比例合理吗？

有哪些不足？

10．对于大学生消费情况您有什么看法或建议吗？