职称英语综合类A级真题及答案解析.docx

职称英语综合类A级真题及答案解析.docx

《职称英语综合类A级真题及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语综合类A级真题及答案解析.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

职称英语综合类A级真题及答案解析

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.

　　A.unclearB.obviousC.majorD.minor

答案：

Aunclear--obscure

　　2.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabithasbeenconsiderablyreduced.

　　AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly

答案选择Agreatly--considerably

　　3.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.

　　AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting

答案：

Cpush--urge

　　4.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.

　　AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle

答案：

Dhandle--approach

　　5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest。

　　AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived

答案：

Ccaused--provoke

　　6.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.

　　AspendBtakeClastDstand

答案：

Dstand--tolerate

　　7.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.

　　AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy

答案：

Aenergetic--vigorous

　　8.Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.

　　AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting

答案：

Ashake--tremble

　　9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.

　　AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught

答案：

Cpraised--hail

　　10.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.

　　AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid

答案：

Dafraid--scared

　　11.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

　　AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand

答案：

Dunderstand--grasp

　　12.Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

　　AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing

答案：

Bsaying--remarking

　　13.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.

　　AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged

答案：

Dacknowledge--assert

　　14.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

　　ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp

答案：

Ccontinuous--steady

　　15.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything,

　　AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines

　　答案：

Acriticizes--findsfaultwith

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

TheForbiddenApple

　　NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesesdays,it’sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleast,notinpublic）.TheBigApple（大苹果城,美国纽约市的别名）isquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple（禁果,源自圣经故事）.

　　IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?

Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn’tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs（碎屑）ofyoursandwich,youcouldbearrested.It’sillegalifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn’tit?

Er…no.Youcan’tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.

　　What’sgoingon?

Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?

ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Heahsbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.

　　Thepressesareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100,000ona“Don’tblamethecop”campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,“Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It’sallaboutmoney.”

　　Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraeltourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats（youmustn’tusetwoseatsinthesubway）.ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.

　　TheangryeditorofvanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,“UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray.”Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray（烟灰缸）。

　　ButnotalloftheNewYork’sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugatty,72,said,“Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive,”NixonPatricks,38,abarman,said,“Ilikethenewlaws,ifpeoplesmokedinhere,we’dgohomesmellingofcigarettes.”

　　RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit’strue-it’ssafe,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet’sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?

　　16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20.ElleandSergeSchoronitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

TIPS:

theBigApple这种用法源自于美国20世纪初流行于爵士乐手中的一句唱词：

“树上有这么多苹果，但当你选中了纽约市，你就选中了最大的苹果。

”这样，“大苹果”的说法便在娱乐界流传开来。

后来，美国报刊在宣传纽约市的时候，也每每把它描述成一个富于机会的城市，犹如一只熟透的大苹果一样伸手可及。

于是，theBigApple作为纽约市的别称就这样确立下来了。

例句：

TheBigAppleisacityfullofopportunities.纽约是个充满机遇的城市。

答案解析：

　　16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

　　答案为A。

文章相关句：

Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleastinpublic）.

　　17.It’snowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.

　　答案为B。

文章相关句：

Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleastinpublic）.

　　18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.

答案为C。

原文没有提到“在公园里面吃苹果”的话题。

　　19.Thebusinessmanlikethenewlaws.

　　答案为C。

文章中根本没有提到商人的情况，只提到一个72岁的老人和38岁的酒吧招待员喜欢新的法规。

　　20.ElleandSergeSchroitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.

　　答案为B。

文章相关句：

…Itwastheirowndriveway.

　　21.Theeditorofvanityfairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.

　　答案为A，该题属于推断题。

文章相关句：

UnderNewYorkcitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotaemptyashtray.

　　22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.

　　答案为A.

　　文章相关句：

itistrue–itissafer,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

AreYouaSuccessfulLeader?

　　1.Almostnothingwedointhiswordisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you’llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:

yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.

　　2.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou’reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandotherdisappears.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.

　　3.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarluccisays,“Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens.”They’repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural–bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognizethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.

4.Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalandbeingabletoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.

　　A.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.

　　B.Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders.

　　C.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders.

　　D.Mostofgoodleaderarenatural-born.

　　E.It’simportanttohaveagoodleader.

　　F.Peopleareingroups.

　　23.Paragraph1__________.

　　24.Paragraph2__________.

　　25.Paragraph3__________.

26.Paragraph4__________.

　　27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis____.

　　28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof____.

　　29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid_____.

　　30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto____.

　　A.theabilitytoworkwithothers.

　　B.encouraginggroupmembers

　　C.lackofgoodleaders

　　D.bossingpeoplearound

　　E.workingoutgoodstrategies

　　F.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader

答案解析：

　　23.paragraph1

　　答案为F:

Peopleareingroups.

提示：

groups是第一段段落主题词。

该段第一句是段落主题句。

　　24.paragraph2

　　答案为E。

Itisimportanttohaveagoodleader.