GCT英语入学测试题答案及解析.docx
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GCT英语入学测试题答案及解析
外语运用能力
入学测试(英语)答案及简析
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
D
A
D
B
C
D
B
D
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
D
D
A
D
B
D
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
C
D
C
B
C
D
B
A
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
D
C
C
A
A
B
B
A
A
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
A
B
D
C
B
C
A
B
B
PartOneVocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Therearetenincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Itisdangeroustocrossstreetswhichhaveheavy.
A.movementB.trafficC.carsD.buses
答案B
heavytraffic指的是拥挤的交通,这是英语口语的常用搭配。
2.Hebroketheworldforthe800meters.
A.markB.levelC.standardD.record
答案:
D本句释义:
他打破了800米跑的世界纪录。
注意题干中的broke,这是break的过去式,所以正确选项需要能与此搭配。
A项mark意思是标志,记号;B项level意思是水平;
C项standard意思是标准;三项都不能与break打破搭配使用。
3.Ican’tfollowyouradvice.Thankyouforgivingit.
A.NeverthelessB.InsteadC.ClearlyD.Though
答案:
A本句释义:
我不能接受你的建议,但是仍然谢谢你。
本题考点是连词的使用。
A项nevertheless“然而,不过”,表示转折;
B项instead是副词,意思是“代替;反而”;
C项clearly副词,“清晰地;明显地”;
D项though既可以做连词也可以做副词,“虽然,尽管”。
4.Theelderlymanremainedunconsciousafterhehadcollapsedinthestreet.
A.ontimeB.intimeC.atatimeD.allthetime
答案:
D本句释义:
老人在街上晕倒之后一直处于昏迷之中。
time构成的词组很常用,也是考试热点。
A项ontime意思是“准时”;
B项intime意思是“及时”;
C项atatime意思是“某次;每次”;
D项allthetime意思是“一直,总是”。
5.Livinginurbanareasisgenerallymorecostlythanlivingin
areas.
A.farmB.ruralC.cityD.countryside
答案:
B本句释义:
在城市地区居住比在乡村地区居住花费高。
urban形容词,“城市的”,rural形容词,“农村的”,这两个词的意思是相对的;
A项是名词,farm“农场”
C项city可以当名词“城市”,也可以是形容词“城市的”;
D项countryside名词“农村,向下”。
6.Computerscanmanydifferenttasks.
A.formB.reformC.performD.inform
答案C本句释义:
计算机能执行许多不同的任务。
本题中的四个选项有相同的词根,但是加上不同的前缀,意思都不一样。
A项form当动词时,意思是“形成,构成”;
B项reform当动词时,意思是“改革,重组”;
C项perform只能当动词,意思是“执行,完成”;
D项inform也只能当动词,意思是“通知,告诉”。
7.Thepriceofthesecond-handpianoisrelativelyrecently.
A.cheapB.expensiveC.costlyD.low
答案D本句释义:
近期,二手钢琴的价格相对便宜。
修饰price的形容词用low或high;
A项cheap意思是“价格便宜的”;
B项expensive意思是“花钱多的,高价的”;
C项costly意思是“昂贵的”。
8.Thenumberofpeoplenowisgreaterthanitwaslastyearthistime.
A.outofquestionB.outofwork
C.outoforderD.outofdate
答案B本句释义:
失业人口的数量比去年同期增加了很多。
outof是个固定的搭配,有很多意思,
可以表示出去,Theboybouncedoutoftheclassroom.
那男孩突然从教室里奔出去。
可以表示原因,Ifhefails,itwillnotbeoutoftimidity.如果他失败了,那原因不会是胆怯。
也可以表示缺乏,outofpractice缺乏练习,生疏;
outofquestion没问题,毫无疑问;
outofwork失业;机器出故障;
outoforder顺序颠倒,发生混乱;
outofdate过期的,过时的。
9.She___________inthefeetonherwayhomefromwork.
A.washurtingB.ishurtC.hurtsD.gothurt
答案D。
“get+-ed分词”构成被动语态,get通常表示动作的结果而非动作本身。
10.___________thatSusanhadn'tdaredtomakeasound.
A.SowasheabsorbedB.Soabsorbedhewas
C.SoabsorbedwasheD.Sohewasabsorbed
答案C。
so为程度副词,置于句首时,句子一般倒装。
当so作为程度副词置于句首时,它所修饰的形容词或分词一般紧跟其后。
PartTwoReadingComprehension
Directions:
Inthisparttherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswers.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbydrawingwithapencilashortbaracrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.
Questions11—15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Forallyouspacebuffswholiketokeeptrackofwherethewateris,itlookslikeyoucanaddourveryownmoontoyourlist.BecauseaccordingtoatrioofpapersappearinginthejournalScience,thelunarsurfaceiswetterthanwerealized.
Fortyyearsago,Apolloastronautsbroughtabunchofmoonrocksbackhome.Forthemostpartthosesamplesshowednotracesofwaterwhatsoever.ThosethatseemedeventheslightestbitmoistwerethoughttohavebeencontaminatedbywaterfromEarth—becausethecontainerstheywerestoredinturnedouttobeleaky.
Butnowscientistssaythey’vespottedwaterrightonthemoon’ssurface.Usinginstrumentsonthreedifferentspacecraft,thescientistsdetectedthechemicalsignatureofgoodoldH2O.Andtheythinkthewaterspringsfromthemoonitself.Thelunarsoilisnearly50percentoxygen,andthescientiststhinkthathydrogencomesfromthesolarwindthatpoundsthemoon’ssurface.
Putthetwotogetherandyougetwet.Nottoowet,ofcourse.There’sprobablyonlyaboutaquartofwaterineverytonoflunarsoil.That’sdryerthantheSahara,butwetterthanwethought.
11.WhatcanwelearnfromthepapersappearinginthejournalScience?
A.Someonewenttomoonandfoundwater.
B.Waterisfoundonthesurfaceofmoon.
C.Thelunarsurfaceiswetterthantheearthsurface.
D.Theearthsurfaceismuchwetterthanwethought.
12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Fortyyearsago,Apolloastronautsfoundwateronabunchofmoonrocks.
B.Scientistsfoundnothingontherockswhichastronautsbroughtfrommoon.
C.Scientistsfoundwateronthemoon’ssurfaceafterfortyyears.
D.Scientistsdetectedthemoonrocksandfoundwateronthem.
13.Wateronthemoonisformedby.
A.oxygenfromearthandhydrogenfrommoonsurface
B.oxygenfromearthandhydrogenfromsolarwind
C.oxygenfrommoonsoilandhydrogenfrommoonsurface
D.oxygenfrommoonsoilandhydrogenfromsolarwind
14.Saharaismentionedinorderto.
A.tellusthatmoonismuchwetterthanSahara
B.tellusthatwaterisfoundinSahara,too
C.telluswhythereisnowateronmoon
D.tellusthatmoonisdryerthanSahara
15.Whatmightbeapropertitleforthispassage?
A.WaterontheMoon
B.WhyMoonisWetterthanEarth?
C.WhichisWetter,MoonorEarth?
D.ABigDiscovery
【答案】11-15BCDDA
【解析】从第一段可以看到,keeptrackof意思是“记录”,addto“添加”,之后是Science,说月球表面比我们想象的湿润。
所以11题答案选择B。
从第二段中可以看出,40年前,宇航员只是带回了石头,而且当时认为石头上的水是地球上的。
第三段才告诉我们,科学家在月球表面发现了水,spot除了“斑点”的意思之外,还有“发现”的意思,lunar和moon都表示月球。
第三段的最后一句话告诉我们,月球的土壤中含有50%的氧,氢是来自太阳风。
最后一段中,提到撒哈拉沙漠,是在做比较,月球比撒哈拉沙漠要干燥,但是比我们想象中要湿润,是有水存在的。
通篇都在讲月球上的水,所以15题答案选A。
Questions16—20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Don'tlookdownuponthewaterthatcleanoutriceforitisquiteuseful.Thericewatercanbeusedtowashdishesaswellashandsandfaces.Itwillmakeyourskinsmoothandelasticifyoupersistinusingittowashyourhandsandfaces.
Thefirststep:
don'tpouroutthericewaterandletitprecipitateforawhile,andthenusetheuppercleanerwatertowashyourface.
Thesecondstep:
inordertoachieveabettereffect,weusebamboo-charcoalspongedipsintothericewateranduseitforamassageourface.Bamboocharcoalisgoodatadsorbingdirtssoitcanhelpcleanthedirtsindeepskins.
Thethirdstep:
afterwashinghandsandfaceswithricewater,Westillhaveafantasticbeautyandskincareitem——thecorn!
Thisisadecentthingforskincare.
Thefourthstep:
crushthecornsandputthemonacottonpadforafacialmassage,youwillfindthewholeexperiencemiraculousandcomfortable.
Thefifthstep:
donotforgetthesubsequentnursingwhenallworkofcleaningandremovingcurtainsisfinished.
Thesixthstep:
ifyoustillfellunsatisfied,youcandoanursingforyoureyes.Simplyapplyaneyemasktomakeeyeskinastransparentasfacialskin,atthesametime,alsoavoidtheblackrimoftheeyeistooobvious.
Finally,spreadsomeessenceandemulsion,bydoingthisourricewaterwashingandcornskincareisfinished!
Haveyourskinbecometransparentandwatertender?
16.ThericewatercanbeusedtodothingsEXCEPT.
A.washdishesB.washhandsC.washfacesD.washclothes
17.What’stheuseofbamboo-charcoalsponge?
A.absorbwaterB.massagefaceC.adsorbingdirtsD.nursing
18.Subsequentnursingis
A.unnecessaryB.thefinalstepC.onlyforyoureyesD.necessary
19.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Biguseofricewater
B.Howtomakeyoubeautiful?
C.Howtowashface?
D.CleaningandWashing
20.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?
A.givepeoplesomeadvice
B.teachpeoplehowtowashface
C.givepeoplesometipsonricewater
D.teachpeoplehowtosavewater
【答案】16-20DBDAC
【解析】16题需从第一段可以找到答案,大米水可以洗盘子,洗脸,洗手,但是没有提到洗衣服。
竹炭海绵的用处是按摩脸,原因是它可以洗手脏东西,当然海绵是可以吸水的。
第五步明确说了,不要忘记接下来的护理,所以答案选D。
19题选择标题,一定要记住选择文章的主要内容。
文章的目的很明显,就是教人如何利用大米水。
Questions21—25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Aprogramcalled“ABiteofChina”willhitCCTVnextweek.TheprogrambeganshootinginMarch,2011,andtheproductionteamwenttovariousplacesinChinatopresentaudienceswiththestoriesbehindfoodandthecultureitcontains.
“Thecontentoftheprogramcanbedividedintotwoparts.First,it’sabouttasteonthetongue.Second,it’saboutthechangesinChina.Thesetwopartsarecloselyconnected.WeexpectthataudienceswilllearnaboutthelovethatChinesepeoplehaveforfoodandaboutthefastdevelopmentoftheChinesesocialeconomy.”StatesChenXiaoqing,generaldirectorofthedocumentary.
LiuWen,directorofCCTV-9,saidthepointoftheprogramistoletforeignersadmireChinesefoodandlearnaboutculturaltraditionsandsocialchanges.
HuZhanfan,presidentofCCTV,affirmedthevalueofthedocumentary.“ABiteofChina”hasopenedawindowallowingTVaudiencesathomeandabroadtolearnaboutChinesefoodanditsculturewithHDimagesfromahumanperspective.”
TheprogramissupposedtohitCCTV-1at22:
30,beginningfromMay14th.FromMay23rd,itwillbeshownonCCTV-9at22:
30everynight.
21.Theprogramisabout.
A.fashionB.foreigner
C.foodandcultureD.economy
22.Thepurposeofthisprogramisto.
A.teachChinesehowtomakefood
B.letChine