【中学英语】2020年杭考真题.docx

【中学英语】2020年杭考真题.docx

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杭州市教育系统公开招聘教职工专业知识测试

（2020年1月）

中学英语学科试题卷

考生须知：

1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分为100分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写姓名、身份证号、报考单位、报考岗位、试场号和座位号。

3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。

4.考试结束，上交试题卷和答题卷。

一、完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。

HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman1outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery2.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould3,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolvetheproblemofhomelessness.

Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,4

anoldshoppingtrolleywhichwaspiledwithbags.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore5todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople6theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn't7asbad.

HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto8hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebegantohost"BigBosses"lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto9tothecause.Shealsoorganizeda

fund-raising（募捐）drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone’ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother10calledNationalRedScarfDay-adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada’s11andhomeless.

ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah’sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery12of.Hannah’sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthatsleepingoutdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof13.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But14allthis,HannahstillhasthenormallifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.

Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga15intheworld.

Youcan,too!

1.A.jumping

B.eating

C.crying

D.waving

2.A.annoyed

B.nervous

C.ashamed

D.upset

3.A.behave

B.manage

C.help

D.work

4.A.pushing

B.carrying

C.buying

D.holding

5.A.since

B.determined

C.energetic

D.grateful

6.A.since

B.unless

C.although

D.as

7.A.sound

B.get

C.feel

D.look

8.A.exchange

B.leave

C.keep

D.spread

9.A.contribute

B.lead

C.apply

D.agree

10.A.campaign

B.trip

C.procedure

D.trial

11.A.elderly

B.hungry

C.lonely

D.sick

12.A.aware

B.afraid

C.proud

D.sure

13.A.praises

B.invitations

C.replies

D.appointments

14.A.for

B.through

C.besides

D.along

15.A.choice

B.profit

C.judgment

D.difference

二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。

A

ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenabeggarwalkeduptome.HeaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.Afterashorthesitation,Ishookmyheadandkeptwalking.Withhelplessness,hesaid,“IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!

Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!

”Butstill,Ikeptonwalking.

Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Infact,Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onafreezingcoldnight,Iwonderedwhatwouldhappentoahungryman.

Flyingbacktomyhometown.Anchorage,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtofindexcusesfornothelpinghim.Afterall,governmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you’renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.

ButIjustcouldn’tforgettheincidentandbegantothinkImustdosomething.Atthattime,IwaswritingagardencolumnforthelocalDailyNews.Suddenly,Icameupwithanidea.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdonatedtoBean's?

Bean'sCafe,thesoupkitchenwhichhasvolunteeredtofeedhundredsofhungrypeopleeverydayformanyyears.

Theideabegantotakeoff.Ibegantoreceivemoree-mailsandcallsfromkindpeople.Theytriedtheirbesttoshowtheirconcernsaboutthehungry.Foodwassentbydifferentwarm-heartedpeopleandeventhosewhoonlygrewflowerssenttheirflowers.Theyarefoodforthespiritthatcomfortedmealot.

Nextyear,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmericaheldtheirannualconferenceinAnchorageandafterlearningofAnchorage'sprogram,PlantaRowforBean’sbecamePlantaRowfortheHungry.YoucanimaginehowhappyIwasthen.

16.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhytheauthorrefusedtogivesomemoneytothebeggarprobablyisthat .

A.hehappenednottotakemoneythenB.hewasn'tfondofbeggars

C.hethoughtthatthebeggarwaslyingD.hedidn'tlikebeingbothered

17.Whydidtheauthorcan'thelpthinkingofthebeggar?

A.Becausehefelthehaddonewrongforhisfailuretohelphim.

B.Becausehewantedtoknowwhetherthebeggarhadliedtohim.

C.Becausehewasworriedthatthebeggarmightdiefromhunger.

D.Becausesomeagencies,churchesandcharitiesshouldhelpthebeggar.

18.Theunderlinedphrase“takeoff”inParagraph5mean .

A.removeclothes B.leavesuddenly

C.becomesuccessful D.comeintobeing

19.What9sthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Heranintoabeggar.

②Hewasregretful.

③HecameupwiththeideaofplantingarowforBean's.

④ThePlantaRowforBean5sbecamePlantaRowfortheHungry.

⑤Hewentbackhome.

⑥WritersgatheredinAnchorage.

A.①②③④⑤⑥.B.①⑤②③④⑥. C.①②⑤③④⑥. D.①②⑤③⑥④.

20.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.PlantaRowfortheHungry B.LendaHandtoBeggars

C.NeverHesitatetoHelpOthers D.PlanaGardeningProject

B

Peoplecannotreachanagreementontheuseofscienceandtechnology.Forexample,willradiationfromelectronicequipmentdestroytheenvironment?

Shouldmedicalscientistschangegenestructurestopreventgeneticdiseaseortocreate“moreperfect”humanbeings?

Whilepeoplearearguingabouttheseandothers,technologycontinuestoinfluenceoureverydaylives-thehome,healthandeducation,entertainmentandcommunication,andsoon.

Somepeoplecarryonactivesocialliveswithcomputers-theirownortheonesinpublicplaceslikecafes,socialcenters,librariesandsoon.Communicatingwithothersinchatrooms,computeruserscangettoknowpeopletheymightnevermeetintraditionalways.Withliveonlinevideoconnections,twopeoplewithcamerasintheircomputerscanseeandtalktoeachotherfromseparateplaces.

Withmoderntelephonetechnology,mostpeoplestoppedwritingletters,especiallypersonallettersandnotes.Butnow,writingtocommunicatehasreturnedinelectronicfrom,ore-mail,whichisawayofsendingmessagesfromonecomputertoanother.Forsomecomputerusers,thewishtocommunicateintelligentlyorcreativelywithothersmakesthemwanttowritebetter.

Computertechnologyhasalsomadeitpossibletorunahouseelectronically.Fromturninglightsonandofftostartingthecoffeeandcookingthehotmeal,computersaretakingcareofpeopleathome.Manymodernmachineshavecomputerchipsthatallowtheirownerstoprogramthem.Forinstance,youcan“instruct”amicrowaveovenhowtocookadish.Mostentertainmentequipmentoperateswithcomputertechnologytoo.Computerscanevenstartcarsautomaticallysothatoncoldwintermorningyoucangetintoawarmed-upvehicleanddriveoff.

Althoughmuchofthetechnologyinoureverydayliveshasgoodeffects,therearesomeusesthatraisequestions.Forexample,areinteractivemedias（i.e.,acombinationoftelevision,telephoneandcomputer）goingtocontrolminds,causepeopletoforgetaboutfamilylifeandpersonalrelationships?

Whateffectswillthegeneticengineeringoffoodhaveonpeople’shealth?

High-techmedicaltreatmentscanmakeapersonliveamuchlongerlife,butcanthey

improvethehealthandhappinessofhumanbeings?

Onlytimewilltell,butinthemeantime,scienceandtechnologywillcontinuetomoveforward.

21.Accordingtothepassage,withmoderntelephonetechnology,peoplepreferredto .

A.writeletters B.cookathome C.sendemails D.talkonthephone

22.Theunderlinedword“chips”inParagraph5mean .

A.thinpiecesofpotatoes B.smallholes

C.smallpiecesofwood D.centralparts

23.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat .

A.technologyneverstopschangingoureverydaylives.

B.eachofuscanliveacomfortablelifewithcomputers

C.peoplecandomoreactivitieswithcomputers

D.themoreyouusecomputers,thebetteryoumightwrite

24.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

A.Thelongeryoulive,thehappieryouarewithhigh-techmedicaltreatments.

B.High-techmedicaltreatmentscan’timproveourhealthandhappiness.

C.High-techmedicaltreatmentscanhelpuswitheverything.

D.Thewriterquestionedhigh-techmedicaltreatmentssomehow.

25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ScienceandNewTechnology B.ComputersChangeOurLives