大学英语四级考试真题与参考答案第1套1111141916.docx

大学英语四级考试真题与参考答案第1套1111141916.docx

《大学英语四级考试真题与参考答案第1套1111141916.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语四级考试真题与参考答案第1套1111141916.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

大学英语四级考试真题与参考答案第1套1111141916

2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答

案（第1套）

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanewsreporttoyourcampusnewspaperonavolunteeractivityorganizedbyyourStudent

Uniontoassistelderlypeopleintheneighborhood.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

【参考范文】

OnJune14,Friday,avolunteeractivitywheremanystudentstookanactive

partinvisitingthelocalNursingHousewasorganizedbytheStudentUnionanditturnsouttobeabigsuccess.

TheactivitywasaimedatencouragingstudentstovisittheelderlyattheNursingHouseandhelpelderlypeopledealwiththeirtroublesbothphysicalandpsychological.Manystudentsvolunteeredtoparticipateinthisgooddeedandwereengagedinhelpingtheelderlyhereoutbymakingtheirmeals,washingtheirclothesandchattingwiththem・Whenaskedaboutthosevolunteers'feelingsaboutsuchanexperienee,allofthemrespondedwithasmile,saying“whatawonderfulpracticeandIreallyappreciatethisexperienee,foritmakesmelearntocaremoreforothersinneed."

Allinall,theactivityturnsouttobeasuccessnotonlyforthevisitedelderlybutforthosestudentsinvolved・

【参考范文译文】

6月14H,星期五，学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极参与其中，该活动取得了巨大的成功。

此次志愿活动旨在拜访当地敬老院的老人们并对他们各个方面的困难提供帮助。

许多学生主动加入到此次善举当中，帮老人们洗衣做饭、谈心解闷，竭尽所能提

供帮助。

问及参与此次活动的感想时，他们毫无例外地回道“真是太有意义了，

很感谢这次经历，它让我懂得要去更加关爱那些有困难的人”

总而言之，此次活动取得了巨大成功，不仅仅对那些老人来说受益多多，对于参

与的学生来说也是意义良多。

PartIIListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions・Boththenewsreportandthenquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre・

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Hesetarecordbeswimmingtoandfromanisland.

B）Hecelebratedninthbirthdayonasmallisland・

C）Hevisitedaprisonlocatedonafarawayisland.

D）HeswamaroundonislandnearSanFrancisco.

2.A）Hedoubledthereward.

B）Hecheeredhimonalltheway.

C）Hesethimanexample.

D）HehadtheeventcoveredonTV.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard・

3.A）Toendtheone-childpolicy.

B）Toencouragelatemarriage・

C）Toincreaseworkingefficiency.

D）Togivepeoplemoretimetotravel.

4.A）Theywillnotbewelcomedbyyoungpeople.

B）Theywillhelptopopularizeearlymarriage.

C）TheywillboostChina'seconomicgrowth.

D）Theywillnotcomintoimmediateeffect.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard・

5.A）Cleaningserviceingreatdemandallovertheworld.

B）Twoladiesgivingupwell-paidjobstodocleaning.

C）Anewcompanytocleanupthemessafterparties.

D）Cleanersgainfullyemployedatnightsandweekends.

6.A）lttakesalotoftimetoprepare.

B）ltleavesthehouseinamess・

C）ltmakespartygoersexhausted・

D）ltcreatesnoiseandmisconduct.

7.A）HireanAustralianlawyer.

B）VisittheU.S.andCanada.

C）Settlealegaldispute.

D）Expandtheirbusiness・

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）8ndD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）Hehadadrivinglesson.

C）Hetookthedriver'stheoryexam.

D）Hepassedthedriver'sroadtest.

9.A）Hewasnotwellprepared.

B）Hedidnotgettotheexamintime・

C）Hewasnotusedtothetestformat.

D）Hedidnotfollowthetestprocedure.

10.A）Theyaretough.

B）Theyarecostly.

C）Theyarehelpful.

D）Theyaretooshort.

11・A）Passhisroadtestthefirsttime・

B）Test-driveafewtimesonhighways・

C）Findanexperienceddrivinginstructor.

D）Earnenoughmoneyfordrivinglessons.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Wherethewomanstudies.

B）TheacceptancerateatLeeds.

C）LeedsJtuitionforinternationalstudents.

D）Howtoapplyforstudiesatauniversity.

13.A）ApplytoanAmericanuniversity.

B）Doresearchonhighereducation.

C）Performinafamousmusical.

D）Pursuepostgraduatestudies.

14.A）Hisfavorablerecommendations.

B）Hisoutstandingmusicaltalent.

C）Hisacademicexcellence.

D）Hisuniqueexperienee.

15.A）Doamaster'sdegree.

B）SettledowninEngland・

C）Travelwidely.

D）Teachoverseas.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard・

16.A）Theyhelpfarmerskeepdiseasesincheck.

B）Manyspeciesremainunknowntoscientists.

C）Onlyafewspeciescausetroubletohumans.

D）Theyliveinincrediblywell-organizedcolonies.

17.A）Theyarelargerthanmanyotherspecies.

B）Theycancausedamagetopeople'shomes・

C）Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutwater.

D）Theyliketoformcoloniesinelectricalunits.

18.A）Denythemaccesstoanyfood.

B）Keepdoorsandwindowsshut.

C）Destroytheircoloniescloseby.

D）Refrainfromeatingsugaryfood・

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Thefunctionofthehumanimmunesystem.

B）Thecauseofvariousauto-immunediseases.

C）Thevirusesthatmayinfectthehumanimmunesystem.

D）ThechangeinpeopleJsimmunesystemastheygetolder.

20.A）Reporttheirillnesses.

B）Offerbloodsamples.

C）Actasresearchassistants.

D）Helptointerviewpatients.

21.

simmunitytoinfection.

A）Strengthen!

ngpeople

B）Betterunderstandingpatients'immunesystem.

C）Helpingimproveoldpeople'shealthconditions.

D）Furtherreducingoldpatients'medicalexpenses・

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Hisstudentshadtroublegettingonwitheachother.

B）Alotofkidsstayedatschooltodotheirhomework.

C）Hisstudentswerestrugglingtofollowhislessons.

D）Agroupofkidswereplayingchessafterschool.

23.A）VisitachessteaminNashville.

B）Jointheschool'schessteam・

C）Participateinanationalchesscompetition.

D）Receivetrainingforachesscompetition.

24.A）Mostofthemcomefromlow-incomefamilies.

B）Manyhavebecomenationalchesschampions.

C）Acoupleofthemhavegotinvolvedincrimes.

D）Manybecamechesscoachesaftergraduation.

25.A）Actionsspeaklouderthanwords・

B）Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.

C）Translatetheirwordsintoaction.

D）Takeactionbeforeitgetstoolate.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce・

ThecenterofAmericanautomobileinnovationhasinthepastdecademoved

2,000milesaway.Ithas26fromDetroittoSiliconValley,whereself-drivingvehiclesarecomingintolife.

Ina27totakeproductionbacktoDetroit,Michiganlawmakershaveintroduced28thatcouldmaketheirstatethebestplaceinthecountry,ifnottheworld,todevelopself-drivingvehiclesandputthemontheroad.

uMichigan'srffiaitoresearchanddevelopmentisunderattackfromseveralstatesandcountrieswhichdesireto30ourleadershipintransportation.Wecan'tlethappen,”saysSenatorMikeKowall,thelead31offourbillsrecentlyintroduced・

Ifallfourbillspassaswritten,theywould32asubstantialupdateofMichigan2013lawthatallowedthetestingofself-drivingvehiclesinlimitedconditions.Manufacturerwouldhavenearlytotalfreedomtotesttheirself-drivingtechnologyonpublicroads.Theywouldbeallowedtosendgroupsofself-drivingcarsoncross-stateroadtrips,andevenseton-demand33ofself-drivingcars,liketheoneGeneralMotorsandLyftarebuilding.

LawmakersinMichiganclearlywanttomakethestatereadyforthecommercialapplicationofself-drivingtechnology.In34,California,homeofSiliconValley,recentlyproposedfarmore35rulesthatwouldrequirehumandriversbereadytotakethewheel,andcommercialuseofself-drivingtechnology.

A）bid

B）contrast

C）deputy

D）dominance

E）fleets

F）knots

G）legislation

H）migrated

I）replace

J）represent

k）restrictive

L）reward

M）significant

N）sponsor

O）transmitted

【参考答案】

26-30HAGDI

31-35NJEBK

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.You

maychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswer

Sheet2.

HowWorkWillChangeWhenMostofUsLiveto100

A）TodayintheUnitedStatesthereare72,000centenarians（百岁老人）.Worldwide,Probably