初三英语英语任务型阅读技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx

初三英语英语任务型阅读技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx

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初三英语英语任务型阅读技巧和方法完整版及练习题

初三英语英语任务型阅读技巧和方法完整版及练习题

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

   LastweekLuvisitedEngland.Hestayedwithmygrandmother.Hesaiditwasastrangevisit."Idon'tunderstand,butIfrightened（害怕）yourgrandmotheralot.WhenIarrived,IgaveherapursefromZhengzhou,shelookedinitandaskedmetotakeitback.________DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?

"

   "Laterwewentshopping.Someonewaspaintingashopfront,sotherewasaladder（梯子）.GrandmotherstoppedmefromwalkingunderitandsaidImustwalkaroundit.Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoap（肥皂）formymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself.________ Yourgrandmothercameinandscreamed（尖叫）!

"

   "ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom.________Ifeltverysorry.WhenIleftIgaveyourgrandmothersomeflowers.Shecountedandtherewere13.Shedidn'tlikeit.________"IexplainedtoLu,"Mygrandmotherfollowstheoldcustoms（习俗）.Youmustnotgivesomeoneanemptypurseortheywillhavenomoney.Youmustnotkillamoneyspiderorthesamewillhappen.Alsoitisveryunluckytowalkunderaladderandtoputnewshoesonthetable.Anopenumbrellainahousemeanssomeonewilldie.Breakingamirrorbringssevenyears'badluck,and13isalsoaveryunluckynumber.________."

A.Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.

B.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.

C.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.

D.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.

E.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.

【答案】D；E；A；B；C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Lu去英国和作者祖母一起住时，Lu做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。

A.Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.你祖母的脸变白了。

B.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.我认为她对我的离开很高兴。

C.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.你真的让我奶奶很害怕。

D.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.然后我看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛，所以我替她把它杀了，她看起来很不高兴。

E.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.我们回来后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好。

（1）根据下文DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders？

英国人喜欢蜘蛛吗？

可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并杀死了它，祖母看起来不高兴，故选D。

（2）根据上文Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoapformymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself，我喜欢这些商店并且给妈妈买了一些可爱的玫瑰香皂，给爸爸买了一把漂亮的雨伞，给自己买了双新鞋，可知下文是他回来后，把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好，故选E。

（3）根据上文ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom，然后我打破了洗手间的一个小镜子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反应是脸变白了，故选A。

（4）根据上文Lu讲述自己做了这些让祖母不高兴的事之后，可知此处是说他认为祖母对他的离开很高兴，故选B。

（5）根据上文作者向Lu解释他的这些行为打破了旧习俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸运的，可知此处是说他真的让祖母很害怕，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项和文章的意思，通过联系上下文将选项还原到文章中，并检查是否正确。

2．阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

   Needareasontobehappy?

ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.

   TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

   Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

   The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…

   Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.

（1）WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?

（2）WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?

（3）HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?

（4）Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?

（5）Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?

【答案】

（1）OnMarch20th.

（2）Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

（3）Excited.

（4）No,theyaren't.

（5）HappierTogether.

3．阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。

   Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立卧撑）isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.

   Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:

A.

     B.

     C.

     D.

   ________Keepyourbackstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.

   ________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.

   ________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.

   ________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.

  Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.

A.difficultandboring

B.usefulbutdifficult

C.simpleandinexpensive

D.simplebutexpensive

【答案】B；A；D；C；C

4．阅读下面短文，完成表格。

   Flyingahotairballoonisfullofchallenge.Doyouwanttoflyit?

Ifso,hereissomeadviceforyou.

   Understandingthebasics

   Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.

   Knowhowtheballooncanfly.Addpropane（丙烷）tothefiretomaketheballoonfly.

   Makesureyouhaveenoughenergyinthetank（箱）.Checkyourtankattimes.

   Learnhowtostayatarightheight.Raiseorlowertocontroldirectionsbythewind.Ifyouwanttolower,youcanpullaredropetoletthehotairoutofthetopoftheballoon.

   Makingpreparations

   Youmusthavethenecessaryequipment（设备）suchasafiredistinguisher（灭火器）,amapandsoon.

   Youshouldcheckthewindconditionstomakesureit'ssafetofly.Youmustknowwhentoflyorcanceltheflight.

   Youneedseveralfriendstohelpyoucontroltheballoon.Theycanhelpyoupulldownthebasketortietheballoontothegroundcaruntilyouarereadytofly.

   Flyingtheballoon

   Writedowntheheightandtheroute（路线）throughthewholeflight.Beforeyouland，payattentiontothehighmountains,trees，tallbuildingsandsoon.Theymaybedangerous.

   Youarenevertoocareful.Keepcalmwhenyouhavetrouble.

Title:

________

Understandingthebasics

★Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.

★Haveenoughpropaneandcheckyourtankattimes.

★Stayatarightheight.Pullaredrope________youcanlowertheballoon.

________

★Necessaryequipmentisneeded.

★Thewindconditionsdecide________

★Youneedseveralpeopletohelpyou.

Flyingtheballoon

★Writedown________andtheroute.

★Becarefulandkeepcalm.

【答案】Thewaytoflyahotairballoon；sothat/inorderthat；Makingpreparations；whentoflyorcancel；theheight

5．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

   Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors（祖先）.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.

   Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities（生理缺陷）.Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?

Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.

   Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.

   Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheone—legside,holdinghisbow（弓箭）andaiming（瞄准）somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.

   Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson（关注）others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview（乐观的观点）oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.

（1）Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?

（2）Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?

（3）Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.

（4）Howdidthekinglikethepainting?

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?

【答案】

（1）（Theking/Hesaw）thepaintingsofhisancestors.

（2）Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.（too）

（3）Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.

（4）Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/…

（5）Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.

6．阅读理解

   LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan（扫描）showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.

   Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。

Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizeda