届人教版中考英语模块复习十.docx
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届人教版中考英语模块复习十
2021届人教版中考英语模块复习(十)
八年级(下册) Unit1~Unit
2
词汇梳理模块
UNIT1
1.matter[ˈmætə]v.重要,要紧,有关系
2.What’sthematter?
怎么了?
出什么事了?
3.sore[sɔ:
(r)]adj.疼痛的,酸痛的
4.haveacold感冒
5.stomach['stʌmək]n.胃,腹部
6.stomachache['stʌməkeɪk]n.胃痛,腹痛
7.haveastomachache胃痛
8.foot(复数feet)[fu:
t]n.脚
9.neck[nek]n.颈,脖子
10.throat[θrəʊt]n.喉咙
11.fever['fi:
və]n.发烧,发热
12.lie[laɪ]v.躺,平躺
13.liedown躺下
14.rest[rest]n.剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
15.cough[kɒf]n.&v.咳嗽
16.X-ray['eksreɪ]n.X光,X射线
17.toothache[ˈtu:
θeɪk]n.牙痛
18.takeone'stemperature量体温
19.headache[ˈhedeɪk]n.头痛
20.haveafever发烧
21.break[breɪk]n.&v.休息,暂停;打破
22.takebreaks(takeabreak)休息
23.hurt[hə:
t]v.伤害,损害,使受伤
24.passenger['pæsɪndʒə]n.乘客,旅客
25.off[ɒf]adv.prep.离开(某处);从…去掉
26.getoff下车
27.toone'ssurprise使…惊讶,出乎…意料
28.onto[ˈɒntə]prep.向,朝
29.trouble[ˈtrʌbl]n.麻烦,烦扰,问题
30.hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞,打,打击
31.rightaway立即,马上
32.getinto陷入,参与
33.herself[hə:
ˈself]pron.她自己,她本身
34.(she的反身代词)
35.bandage['bændɪdʒ]n.&v.绷带;用绷带包扎
36.sick[sɪk]adj.患病的,不适的
37.knee[ni:
]n.膝盖
38.nosebleed[ˈnəʊzbli:
d]n.鼻出血
39.breathe[bri:
ð]v.呼吸
40.sunburned[ˈsʌnbɜ:
nd]adj.晒伤的
41.ourselves[ɑ:
ˈselvz]pron.我们自己
(we的反身代词)
42.climber[ˈklaɪmə(r)]n.登山者
43.beusedto习惯于…适应于…
44.risk[rɪsk]n.&v.风险,危险;冒险
45.takerisks(takearisk)冒险
46.accident[ˈæksidənt]n.意外事件;事故
47.situation[ˌsitjuˈeiʃən]n.状况,形式,情况
48.kg=kilogram[ˈkɪləgræm]n.公斤,千克
49.rock[rɔk]n.岩石
50.runout(of)用尽,耗尽
51.knife[naif]n.刀,餐刀
52.cutoff切除
53.blood[blʌd]n.血
54.mean[mi:
n]v.意味着,意思是,意欲
55.getoutof离开,从…出来
56.importance[ɪmˈpɔ:
tns]n.重要性
57.decision[dɪ'sɪʒn]n.决心,决定,抉择
58.control[kən'trəʊl]v.控制,支配,操纵
59.beincontrolof掌管,管理
60.spirit['spɪrɪt]n.勇气,意志
61.death[deθ]n.死亡
62.giveup放弃
63.nurse[nə:
s]n.护士
UNIT2
64.cleanup打扫(清除)干净
65.cheer[tʃiə]v.欢呼
66.cheerup变得更高兴,振奋起来
67.giveout分发,散发
68.volunteer[ˌvɔlənˈtiə]n.&v.志愿者;义务做
69.comeupwith想出,提出
70.putoff推迟
71.sign[saɪn]n.标记,符号,标牌
72.notice[ˈnəʊtɪs]n.&v.通知,公告;注意到
73.handout分发
74.callup打电话给…某人,征召
75.usedto曾经…,过去…
76.lonely['ləʊnlɪ]adj.孤独的,寂寞的
77.carefor照顾,非常喜欢
78.several[ˈsevrəl]prep.几个,数个,一些
79.strong[strɒŋ]adj.强壮的,强烈的
80.feeling[ˈfi:
lɪŋ]n.感觉,感触
81.satisfaction[ˌsætɪs'fækʃn]n.满足,满意
82.joy[dʒɔɪ]n.高兴,愉快
83.owner[ˈəʊnə(r)]n.所有者,物主
84.tryout参加…选拔,试用
85.journey['dʒɜ:
nɪ]n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程
86.raise[reɪz]v.抬起,举起,筹集,征集
87.alone[əˈləun]adv.独自地,孤独地
88.repair[riˈpɛə]v.修理,修补
89.fix[fiks]v.修理,安装
90.fixup修理,修补
91.giveaway赠送,捐赠
92.takeafter(外貌或行为)像
93.broken['brəʊkən]adj.破损的,残缺的
94.wheel[wi:
l]n.&v.轮子,车轮;旋转
95.letter[ˈletə]n.信件,字母
96.Miss[mɪs]n.小姐
97.setup建立,设立
98.disabled[disˈeibəld]adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的
99.makeadifference影响,有作用
100.blind[blaɪnd]adj.盲的,盲目的,失明的
101.deaf[def]adj.聋的
102.imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn]v.想象,设想
103.difficulty['dɪfɪkəltɪ]n.困难
104.open[ˈəʊpən]v.打开
105.door[dɔ:
]n.门
106.carry['kærɪ]v.携带,搬运
107.train[treɪn]v.训练,培养
108.training[ˈtreɪnɪŋ]n.训练,培训
109.excited[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]adj.激动的,兴奋的
110.kindness[ˈkaɪndnəs]n.仁慈,善良,亲切,善意
111.clever[ˈklevə]adj.聪明的,机灵的
112.understand[ˌʌndəˈstænd]v.懂,理解
113.change[tʃeɪndʒ]n.&v.改变
114.interest['ɪntrəst]n.&v.感兴趣;兴趣
115.sir[sɜ:
(r)]n.先生
116.madam['mædəm]n.夫人,女士
习题训练模块
一.单项填空
1.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?
—Itistothe .TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.
A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists
2.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby .
A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers
3.They’llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever .
A.wakeupB.giveupC.lookupD.makeup
4—Yoursister yourmotherverymuch.
—Manypeopleregardthemassisterswhentheyhangouttogether.
A.caresforB.takesafterC.helpsoutD.believesin
5.—Myfather tohisworkplacebybus,butnowhe therebybike.
—Really?
Youhaveanenvironmentally-friendlyfather.
A.usedtogo;isusedtogo
B.usedtogoing;isusedtogo
C.isusedtogo;isusedtogoing
D.usedtogo;isusedtogoing
6.—Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.
— .
A.Idon’tthinksoB.You’rerightC.You’rewelcomeD.Thanksalot
7.Towinthebasketballgame,Daveandotherplayersspendfourhours inthesportscentereveryday.
A.repairingB.trainingC.openingD.change
8.Thecleverboycancomeup alotofeasywaystosolvetheproblem.
A.outB.withC.inD.away
9.—Didyoureadanyofhisbooks,Bill?
—Yes, .ButIthinkthey’realittleboring.
A.fewB.muchC.littleD.several
二.完形填空
Mr.Blackwasawealthybusinessman,buthewasnot 10 withhislife.Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemoremoneyforhiscompany.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thesituationlastedforsometime.Finally,afteranumberofsleeplessnights,he 11 toseehisdoctor.
Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurroundings(环境).“Goabroad,”hesaid.
“ButI’mnotgoodatforeignlanguages,”saidMr.Black.
“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidthedoctor.“Itwon’thurtyouifyoutalk 12 .Goonatrip.Takeplentyofexercise.Tryto 13 yourweight.Avoideatingrichfood.”
Mr.BlackwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadto 14 himselfthroughgestures(手势).Hetookpartinaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructor(指导者) 15 himshakehishead,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandbendhisknees.Hehadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsinturn. 16 sometimehismuscles(肌肉)grewhardandfirm.Healmostputasidehisfinancial(金融的)worriesand 17 forgottheimportanceofmakingmoremoney.Heevenbeganto 18 treesandbirds.Heateandsleptwell.
Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunately(不幸地)his 19 didnotlastlong.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthiswealth,hissavings,hissuccessinacompetitivesociety,andthingsingeneral.
10.A.goodB.interestedC.satisfiedD.bad
11.A.decidedB.refusedC.suggestedD.got
12.A.toomuchB.alittlelessC.alittlemoreD.much
13.A.addB.increaseC.loseD.find
14.A.expressB.sayC.talkD.speak。
15.A.forcedB.askedC.madeD.wanted
16.A.WhileB.AfterC.PastD.Before
17.A.nearlyB.neverC.notD.ever
18.A.thinkB.avoidC.noticeD.face
19.A.worriesB.improvementC.friendshipD.family
三.阅读理解
76-year-oldZhangJiwenisnearlydeaf,buthehastwoablehandsandastrongdesiretohelpothers.
ZhanggrewupinamountainvillageandnowlivesinChongqing.In2012,heheardthatchildreninamountainvillagehadtogodowndangerousslopes(斜坡)togotoschool.Hedecidedtohelpthem.Hepaidforbuildingmaterialsandcarriedthemupthemountain.Afterfiveyearsofhardwork,hecompletedasafemountainroadseveralhundredmeterslong.Heevenaddedstonetablesandchairsforpeopletorest,andashed(棚)forchildrentotakeshelterfromtherain.
Workingonamountainisn’tsafe,especiallyforsomeonewithahearingproblem.Onetime,peopleshoutedathimtowatchout,buthecouldn’thearthem.Abigrockfellonhisleg,andhislegwasbroken.Assoonashecouldwalk,hewentbacktowork.
NowZhangJiwenhasstartedworkonasecondroadthatleadstoawaterspring.Itisabout100metersfromthevillage,buttheroadisdangerous,especiallyaftertherain,sohewantstomakeitsafer.However,thisisonlythebeginningofhisroad-buildingproject.Hehasmarkedover100dangerousmountainroadsonamap,andplanstoimproveasmanyaspossible.
20.WhatdidZhangJiwenbegintodoin2012?
A.Tolookafterhiswife.
B.Toplanttreesinamountainvillage.
C.Tobuildasafemountainroad.
D.Tobuildaschoolontopofamountain.
21.Theunderlinedword“shelter”mean“ ”inChinese.
A.慰藉B.温暖C.遮蔽D.帮助
22.WhathappenedwhenZhangJiwenwasworkingonthemountain?
A.Hefellill.
B.Abigrockfellonhisleg.
C.Helosthishearing.
D.Hefelldownandhurthisknee.
23.FromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatZhangJiwen .
A.planstohaveagoodrest
B.hasaroad-buildingproject
C.hasbuilt100mountainroads
D.startstohelpvillagerslookforwater
24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangJiwen?
A.Oldandhealthy.B.Cleverbutlazy.
C.Friendlyandshy.D.Disabledbuthelpful.
四.词汇
25.Itisveryrelaxingformeto (躺)onasoftsofaafteralongtimestudy.
26.It’ssohothere.Wouldyoumind (打开)thewindowsforme?
27.Themachineishardto (控制).Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.
28.Theoldmanlives (独自地),buthedoesn’tfeellonely.
29.Many (志愿者)oftencometothecountrysidetohelpthepoor.
五.完成句子
30.我们需要想一些新的办法使污水变干净。
Weneedto withnewideastomakepollutedwaterclean.
31.老师告诉我们不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。
Theteachertellsus whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.
32.为了让医院里的孩子们振作起来,这位年轻的志愿者常去为他们唱歌。
Thisyoungvolunteeroftensingsforthechildrenatthehospitalto them .
33.我的爷爷习惯喝绿茶。
Mygrandpa drinkinggreentea.
34.你必须快点干,我们快没时间了。
Youhavetoworkfaster.We’re oftime.
六.任务型阅读
Everyyear,morethanninemillionpeopleallovertheworldcometovisitLondon.Theygotothemuseumsandtheatres,andtheylookatinterestingoldbuildingsorhaveadrinkinapark.
Aquickandeasywaytogettodifferentplacesinthecityistotakeanundergroundtrain.TheLondonundergroundisoneofthebestandmostwidelyusedtransportnetworks(网状组织)intheworld.Thetrainsrunallthedayandmostofthenight.①You’dbetternottaketheundergroundbetweeneighto’clockandteno’clockinthemorning,orfouro’clockandsixo’clockintheafternoon.②地铁里边如此拥挤,你几乎无法移动,也找不到位子可坐。
London’sfamousredbusesformabigpartofgettingaroundinLondon.AlthoughtheLondonundergroundisthefastestandthesimplestwayofgettingaroundLondon,thebusesplaytheirpar