重庆职称英语考试真题卷6.docx

重庆职称英语考试真题卷6.docx

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重庆职称英语考试真题卷6

2022重庆职称英语考试真题卷（6）

本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。

每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）

1.{{B}}第二篇{{/B}}

{{B}}Common-coldSense{{/B}}

Youcan’tbeatit,butyoudon’thavetojoinit.Maybeitgotthename"commoncold"becauseit’smorecommoninwinter.Thefactis,though,beingcolddoesn’thaveanythingtodowithgettingone.Coldsarecausedbythespreadofrhinoviruses,and,atleastsofar,medicalscienceisbetterattellingyouhowtoavoidgettingonethanhowtogetridofone.

Childrenarethemostcommonwaycoldvirusesarespreadtoadults,becausetheyhavemorecoldsthanadults--anaverageofabouteightperyear.WhydokidsseemsomuchmoreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparentsSimple.Theyhaven’thadtheopportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycoldviruses.

Therearemorethan150differentcoldviruses,andyouneverhavethesameonetwice.Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit--butonlyit.

Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontact,notsneezingorcoughing.Fromanotherperson’shandtoyourhandandthentoyournoseoreyesisthemostcommonroute.Thehighestconcentrationofcoldvirusesanywhereisfoundunderthethumbnailsofaboy,althoughthevirusescansurviveforhoursonskinorothersmoothsurfaces.

Hygieneisyourbestdefense.Washyourhandsfrequently,preferablywithadisinfectantsoap,especiallywhenchildreninyourhouseholdhavecolds.

Butevencarefulhygienewon’twardoff.everycold.So,whatworkswhenacoughing,sneezing,runnynosestrikes

Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirins,lotsofwater,andbedrestisagoodplacetostart.Butyou’llalsofindsomeofthefolkremedies...Hotmixturesofsugar（orhoney）,lemon,andwaterhaverealbenefits.

rhinovirusn.鼻病毒

immuneadj.免疫的,有免疫力的

disinfectantn.消毒剂,杀菌剂

sneezevi.打喷嚏

thumbnailn.拇指Whenoneishavingacold,hemayoftenhaveallthefollowingsymptomsEXCEPT______.

A．coughing

B．havingasorethroat

C．havingarunnynose

D．havingastomachache

2.

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

{{B}}第一篇{{/B}}

{{B}}NewFoodsandtheNewWorld{{/B}}

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople--nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages--haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree（可可树）bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe"PotatoFamine（饥荒）"of1845--1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe"wide-awake"feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage

A．Onethirdoftheworld’spopulationdrinkscoffee.

B．CoffeeisnativetoColombia.

C．Coffeecankeeponeawake.

D．CoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.

3.

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择B项；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C项。

{{B}}Smoking{{/B}}

Since1939,numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhethersmokingisahealthhazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistentandindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Researchteamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.

Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroatandisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofsomeotherorgansofthebody.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.

Apartfromstatistics,itmightbehelpfultolookatwhattobaccodoestothehumanbody.Smokeisamixtureofgases,vaporizedchemicals,minuteparticlesofashandothersolids.Thereisalsonicotine,whichispowerfulpoison,andblacktar.Assmokeisbreathedin,allthosecomponentsfromdepositsonthemembranesofthelungs.Onepointofconcentrationiswheretheairtubeandbronchusdivides.Mostlungcancerbeginsatthispoint.

Filtersandlowtartobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,buttheycanonlyslightlyreduce,noteliminatethehazards.Nicotineispoisonous.

A．A.Right

B．B.Wrong

C．C.Notmentioned

4.{{B}}第三篇{{/B}}

{{B}}PushbikePeril{{/B}}

Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjure--orevenkill--childreniftheyfallontotheendsofthehandlebarssoateamofengineersisredesigningthehumblehandlebarinabidtomakeitsafer.

KristyArbogast,abioengineerattheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiainPennsylvania,begantheprojectwithhercolleaguesafterastudyofseriousabdominalinjuriesinchildreninthepast30yearsshowedthatmorethanathirdwerecausedbybicycleaccidents."Thetaskwastoidentifyhowtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithsomecountermeasures."shesays.

Byinterviewingthechildrenandtheirparents,Arbogastandherteamwereabletoreconstructmanyoftheaccidentsandidentifiedacommonmechanismresponsibleforseriousinjures.Theydiscoveredthatmostoccurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleataslowspeed,causingthemtotoppleover.Tomaintaintheirbalancetheyturnthehandlebarsthrough90degrees--buttheirmomentumforcesthemintotheendofthehandlebars.Thebikethenfallsoverandtheotherendofthehandlebarshitstheground,rammingitintotheirabdomen.

Thesolutionthegroupcameupwithisahandgripfittedwithaspringanddampingsystem.Thespringabsorbsupto50percentoftheforcestransmittedthroughthehandlebarsinanimpact.Thegrouphopestocommercializethedevice,whichshouldaddonlyafewdollarstothecostofabike."Butourtaskhasbeenoneofeducationbecauseupuntilnow,bicyclemanufacturerwereunawareoftheproblem."saysArbogast.

TheteamhasalsoapproachedtheUSConsumerProductSafetyCommissiontotrytopersuademanufacturerstoadoptthenewdesignAdecisionisexpectedlaterthisyear.

handlebarn（常用复数）（自行车等的）车把

abdominaladj.腹部的redesignv.重新设计

bioengineern.生物工程师reconstructvt.重建;重构

countermeasuren.对策abdomenn.腹部

momentumn.冲力handgripn.握柄

dampingadj.制动的;减速的,缓冲的commercializevt.使商品化Thenewhandgripworksinwhichofthefollowingways

A．Itcallbecommercialized.

B．Itreducesthedangerousforcesinbicycleaccidents.

C．Itaddsafewdollarstothecostofabike.

D．Itchangesthedirectionofthehandlebarsinallimpact.

5.

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

{{B}}PassiveSmokingisWorkplaceKiller{{/B}}

PressuremountedonBritainonMondaytotakeactionon{{U}}

（1）{{/U}}smokingwithnewresearchshowingsecond-handsmoke{{U}}

（2）{{/U}}aboutoneworkereachweekinthehospitalityindustry.

ProfessorKonradJamrozik,ofImperialCollegeinLondon,toldaconferenceonenvironmentaltobaccothatsecond-hand{{U}}（3）{{/U}}kills49employeesinpubs,bars,restaurantsandhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfromlungcancer,heart{{U}}（4）{{/U}}andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce.

"Exposureinthehospitality{{U}}（5）{{/U}}atworkoutweighstheconsequencesofexposureofliving.{{U}}（6）{{/U}}asmokerforthosestaff."Jamroziksaidinaninterview.

Other{{U}}（7）{{/U}}havemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassivesmokingbutJamrozikcalculatedhowitwouldtranslateintoavoidabledeaths.

Hisfindingsare{{U}}（8）{{/U}}onthenumberofpeopleworkinginthehospitalityindustryinBritain,Theirexposuretosecondhandsmokeandtheir{{U}}（9）{{/U}}ofdyingfromit.

Jamroziksaidmefindingswouldapplyto{{U}}（10）{{/U}}countriesinEuropebecause,toagreateror{{U}}（11）{{/U}}extent,levelsofsmokinginthecommunityaresimilar.

ProfessorCarolBlack,presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPhysicians,whosponsoredthemeetingsaidtheresearchisproofoftheneedforabanonsmokingin{{U}}（12）{{/U}}places.

"Environmentaltobaccosmokeinpubs,bars,restaurantsandotherpublicplacesis{{U}}（13）{{/U}}damagingtothehealthofemployeesaswellasthegeneralpublic,"shesaidinastatement.

"Makingtheseplacessmoke-freenotonlyprotectsvulnerablestaffandthepublic.Itwill{{U}}（14）{{/U}}helpover300,000peopleinBritaintostopsmokingcompletely,"sheadded.

IrelandrecentlybecamethefirstcountrytointroduceanationalbanonsmokinginPublic{{U}}（15）{{/U}}.NewYorkandpartsofAustraliahavetakensimilarmeasures.

workplacen.工作场所:

车间

hospitalityn.友好款待;好客;殷勤

imperialadj.英联邦的

outweighvt.在重要性（或价值上）超过

vulnerableadj.易受伤的;脆弱的

A．level

B．industry

C．location

D．nature