届山西省临汾市高三高考考前适应性训练考试三英.docx

届山西省临汾市高三高考考前适应性训练考试三英.docx

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届山西省临汾市高三高考考前适应性训练考试三英

临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试（三）

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

满分150分；考试时间120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供高校作参考。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分，不计入总分）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该选项涂黑。

A

YoumustknowwhatBYDstandsfor?

Yes,BuildYourDream.Haveyoubuiltyourdreamandsparenoefforttoachieveit?

Hereisaninspiringstoryfrom

EddieArcarodreamedofbecomingtheworld’sgreatestjockey（赛马骑师）.Butafterwatchinghimrideahorseforfiveminutes,realityreflectedaroughcontradiction.Hewasawkwardandclumsy,andinhisearlyyearsinthesaddlehecouldn’tdoonethingright.

Inhisfirst100racesheneverevencameclosetowinning.Still,hegotrightbackonandtrainedagain.Evenasaschoolboy,Arcarohadsethisowntrackinlife.Becausehewasonlyalittleoverfivefeettall（1.5meters）andweighedbarely80pounds（36kg）,theotherstudentspickedonhim.Soheskippedschool,hangingoutatthelocalracetrackwhereatrainerlethimridehorses.

Hisfatherreluctantlyagreedtolethimpursueacareerasajockey.Thetrainerhadtoldhimso.“Sendhimbacktoschool,”hesaid.“He’llneverbearider.”Inspiteofthat,Arcarowasdeterminednotjusttoride,buttobecometheworld’sgreatestjockey.Butfirstsomeonewouldhavetogivehimachance.

Hefinallygottorideinarealrace.Beforeitwasover,he’dlosthiswhipandhiscapandhadalmostfallenoffthesaddle.Bythetimehefinishedtherace,theotherhorseswereontheirwaytothestables（马厩）.He’dcomeindeadlast.Nevertheless,Arcarowentfromtracktotrack,lookingforanyopportunitytoride.

Finally,atrainerwhopitiedhimtookhiminandgavehimachance.Onehundredlosseslater,hewasstillgivinghimchances.Hesawsomethinginthisunluckyjockey,somethinghecouldn’tdefine.

Thereweremanybrusheswithdeathandseveralbrokenbones.Everytimehewouldreturntothesaddle.ThenArcarobegantowin.Inthirtyyearsofriding,hewon4,779races,becomingtheonlyjockeyinhistorytowintheKentuckyDerbyfivetimes.Bythetimeheretiredin1962hewasamillionaireandalegendinhisownlifetime.

21.Theunderlinedphrase“pickedon”inthepassageprobablymeans__________________.

A.paidattentiontoB.madefunofC.offeredhelptoD.tookspecialcareof

22.ThetrainerwhobelievedinArcarogavehimchancesbecause_________________.

A.Arcarohadshowngreattalentsinhorseracing

B.hethoughtallthatArcaroneededwasabitofluck

C.hehadsympathyforArcaroforhisunfortunateexperiences

D.hewasimpressedbythewayArcarostucktohisdream

23.Thekeymessagetheauthorwantstoconveythroughthepassageisthat__________________.

A.amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds

B.youcan’tstopthewaves,butyoucanlearnhowtosurf

C.winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem

D.lifeconsistsnotinholdinggoodcards,butinplayingwellthoseyouhold

24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthepassage?

A.TheManWithTheOneTrackMindB.AStarWithManySkills

C.AnInspiringWebsiteStoryD.InspirationIsAroundUs

B

TheBostonOperaHouse

InPerson:

●TheBostonOperaHouseBoxOfficeisopenMonday–Fridayfrom10am–pm.Weprovideadirectandcustomer-friendlyservicethatallowsourcustomerstochoosetheirseatsandpurchasetheirticketsatfacevaluewithoutservicechargesordeliveryfees.Thesavingsandconfidenceassociatedwithanin-personpurchaseatourboxofficecanmakethetripveryworthwhile.Whileyou’reintheneighborhood,checkoutourdiningandparkingchoiceswhenyouattendyourfavoriteshows.

●TheBostonBalletBoxOfficeoperatesyear-roundattheir19ClarendonStreetheadquarters（总部）inBoston’sSouthEnd.BostonBalletsellsticketsattheBostonOperaHouseboxofficeduringBostonBalletperformanceweeks.

Online:

●TicketsforallBroadwayinBostonshowsandotherconcertsandculturalpresentationsaresoldonlineat.

●TicketsforallBostonBalletperformancesaresoldonlineatwww.bostoneballet.org.

ByPhone:

●TicketsforallBroadwayinBostonshowsandotherconcertsandculturalpresentationscanbepurchasedbycallingTicketmasterat1.800.982.2787.

●TicketsforallBostonBalletperformancescanbepurchasedbycalling617.695.6955.

RefundPolicy:

Norefundsorexchanges.

TheBostonOperaHousePolicies

●Someshowsmaynotbeappropriateforchildrenofallages.Pleaseenquireat617.259.3400.

●Regardlessofage,everyonemusthaveaticket.No“babiesinarms”willbeallowed.

●Parentsmaybeaskedtoremoverestlesschildrenfromtheauditorium（演出大厅）.Theparentandchildwillbeabletowaitinacomfortableloungewhiletherestofthefamilyenjoystheshow.Weappreciateyourcooperation.

TipsforTheatergoers

●Leaveyourselfenoughtimefortraffic.

●Checkthedateandtimeoftheperformanceonticketspurchased.

●Ifyouarrivelatetoyourperformanceyoumayhavetowaittobeseatedatappropriatebreaksintheperformance.Pleasearriveontime,nolessthan15minutesbeforecurtain.

25.YoucanbuyticketsforperformancesattheBostonOperaHouseinallthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________________.

A.attheboxofficeB.bytelephoneC.throughe-mailD.onthewebsite

26.Whatisoneadvantageofpurchasingticketsinperson?

A.Youdon’tneedtopayextrafeesB.Youcangetfreeparkinganddining

C.YouaresuretogetthebestseatsD.Youcanexchangeticketsifyouwish

27.IfyouareattendingashowattheOperaHouse,____________________.

A.youcantakeyourinfantwithyouB.youdon’thavetobuyaticketforyourchild

C.youareallowedtoentertheauditoriumimmediatelyevenifyouarelate

D.youareadvisedtoarrive15minutesbeforetheperformancebegins

C

NeilArmstrong,thefirstmanevertosetfootonthemoon,isbestrememberedbyhiswords“That’sonesmallstepfor（a）man,onegiantleapforthemankind”.Once,inaninterviewwithhisson,hesaiditwasdifficulttowatchasci-fimoviewithhisdad,becauseArmstrongwouldkeepcomplainingabouthowunrealistictheirvisionofspacewere.

Infact,eventheOscar-winningGravity,describedas“themostrealisticspacemovieever”byForbes,isnot100percentfaithfultoreality.HereispartofaformerNASAastronaut–GarrettReisman’smoviereview.

Onthewhole,it’sagreatmovie.Butthequestionthatmostpeoplewantmetoanswerishowrealisticitwas.

Ingeneral,sci-fimoviesareusuallyfar-fetched.Soit’samazinghowmanythingsGravitygetsright.Thedangerofspacedebris（残骸）isveryreal.Therearecurrentlymorethan600,000piecesofdebrislargerthan1cmorbitingEarthandtheyposeagreatrisktospacecrafts.However,inthemovie,astronautscanseethedebriscomingandquicklyseekshelter.Inreality,debriscantravelat20timesthespeedofsound,whichmeansthatifyoucanseeit,it’salreadytoolatetohide.

Anotherhugeerrorwas–therewasabsolutelynoreasonforthemaleastronautMattKowalskitosacrificehimself!

!

Heletsgoofthehandofhisfemalepartner,RyanStone,anddriftsawayintospace.Inreality,Kowalskiwouldn’thaveflownawaywhenStoneletgoofhishand.Instead,hewouldhavejuststayedfloatinginthatspot.

Inthemovie,StonetravelsfromtheHubbleTelescopetotheInternationalSpaceStationandthentotheChineseSpaceStationTiangong,whereshefindsanescapevehicletotakeherbacktoEarth.Butthisisactuallythebiggesterrorinthemovie.TheHubble,theInternationalSpaceStationandaChinesespacestationarenotneighbors.Gettingfromonetotheotherrequiressomuchenergythatnotevenspaceshuttleshadenoughfueltodoit.Inaddition,spacestationstravelindifferentorbits,andtheytravelquickly.Anditwouldbephysicallyimpossibletogetfromonetotheother.

Thereareother,moreminordetailsthatarejustunrealistic.Forexample,Stonedoesn’twearacoolinggarment（降温服）underherspacesuittoprotectherselffromtheheatinspace.

...Yes,IcouldgoonandonaboutallthethingsGravitygotwrong.Butwhocares?

Alloftheseinaccuraciesweredonetohelpadvancetheplotortoadddramatothefilms.Thisisentertainment,notadocumentary.

28.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_______________.

A.introducethefamousAmericanastronautNeilArmstrong

B.showthatsci-fimoviesareoftenconsideredunrealisticbyastronauts

C.introducewhyGravityisthemostrealisticspacemovieever

D.tellpeoplenottobelieveeverythingtheyseeinsci-fimovies

29.Theunderlinedword“far-fetched”canbestbereplacedby“_______________”.

A.unlikelytobetrueB.difficulttounderstand

C.easytomisleadpeopleD.unpopularwithastronauts

30.Whichofthefollowingsituationswouldagreewiththelawsofphysicsinspaceaccordingtothepassage?

A.Astronautscollectingflyingspacedebris

B.AstronautswearingonlyT-shirtsundertheirspacesuits

C.Astronautsstayingafloatwheretheyareaftertheypartwithaspaceship

D.AstronautsperformingaspacewalkfromtheHubbleTelescopetotheInternationalSpaceStation

31.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________________.

A.GarrettReismandoesn’tthinkhighlyofthemovieGravity

B.directorsofsci-fimoviesusuallydon’tcaremuchaboutminordetails

C.theshootingofspacedocumentariesandsci-fimoviesinvolvetotallydifferentskills

D.GarrettReismanbelieves