专题05阅读理解 二全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编解析版.docx

专题05阅读理解 二全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编解析版.docx

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专题05阅读理解二全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编解析版

2022年全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编（3月）

专题05:

阅读理解

（二）

一、阅读理解01

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（2022·广东梅州·一模）

NeilArmstrong:

ALifeofFlight

MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutNeilArmstrong,America’smodemheroandhistory’smostfamousspacetraveler.YetshyoffameandneveronetostealthespotlightArmstrongwasalwaysreluctanttodiscusshispersonalsideofevents.HereforthefirsttimeisthedefinitivestoryofNeil’slifeofflighthesharedforfivedecadeswithatrustedfriend—JayBarbree.

ThisNewOcean

Itwasallpartofman’sgreatestadventure—landingmenontheMoonandsendingarovertoMars,finallyseeingtheedgeoftheuniverseandthebirthofstars，andlaunchingplanetaryexplorersacrossthesolarsystemtoNeptuneandbe-yond.

Starman

Starman,JamieDoranandPiersBizony’sbiographyofRussiancosmonautYuriGagarin,wasoriginallypublishedin1998andrereleasedin2011tocapitalizeonthe50thanniversayofthefirstmannedflightintospace.ThebookcoversGagarin’schildhood,hiscosmonauttraining,hishistoricflightasthefirsthumanbeingtoleavetheearth’satmosphere,andhismysteriousdeath.

NightSkyAlmanac2021:

AStargazer’sGuide

Whatbeltergiftforanamateurastronomerthanananswertoalloftheirqueries,pocket-sizedcompanion?

Connectwiththeuniversethatsurroundsuswithhisstylishcompaniontothenightsky.Allevenlyareclearlypresentedmonth-by-monthwitheasy-to-understandexplanationsandcharts,includingstars,planets,comets,andsoon.

1.WhatisJayBarbree?

A．Aspacemaninhistory.B．AcharacterinStarman.

C．Anovelistonspaceadventure.D．AfriendofNeilArmstrong.

2.WhichcategorydoesStarmanfallinto?

A．Sciencefiction.B．Play.C．Autobiography.D．Biography.

3.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?

A．Theyareintendedforteenagers.B．Theyaresetinmoonlanding.

C．Theyareaboutspaceandastronomy.D．Theyshowconcernoverstarwars,

【答案】1-3DDC

【导语】本文是说明文。

文章介绍了四本关于太空和天文学的书。

1．细节理解题。

根据NeilArmstrong:

ALifeofFlight部分“HereforthefirsttimeisthedefinitivestoryofNeil’slifeofflighthesharedforfivedecadeswithatrustedfriend—JayBarbree.”可知，JayBarbree是NeilArmstrong的朋友。

故选D项。

2．细节理解题。

根据Starman部分“Starman,JamieDoranandPiersBizony’sbiographyofRussiancosmonautYuriGagarin”可知，Starman是一本关于俄罗斯宇航员尤里·加加林的传记。

故选D项。

3．细节理解题。

根据NeilArmstrong:

ALifeofFlight部分“MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutNeilArmstrong,America’smodemheroandhistory’smostfamousspacetraveler.（关于美国现代英雄、历史上最著名的太空旅行者尼尔·阿姆斯特朗，人们已经写了很多）”、ThisNewOcean部分“Itwasallpartofman’sgreatestadventure—landingmenontheMoonandsendingarovertoMars（这是人类最伟大冒险的一部分——人类登陆月球和向火星发射探测器）”、Starman部分“Starman,JamieDoranandPiersBizony’sbiographyofRussiancosmonautYuriGagarin（斯塔曼，杰米·多兰和皮尔斯·比佐尼为俄罗斯宇航员尤里·加加林写的传记）”和NightSkyAlmanac2021:

AStargazer’sGuide部分“Whatbeltergiftforanamateurastronomerthanananswertoalloftheirqueries,pocket-sizedcompanion?

（对于一个业余天文学家来说，有什么比回答他们所有的问题更好的礼物呢?

）”可知，四本书都和太空与天文学有关。

故选C项。

二、阅读理解02

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（2022·河南·温县第一高级中学一模）

HarryPotter,Thor,abaseballplayer,andagentlemaninabowlerhat.LoganHoughtellingturnedintoallofthem,inclassandwaybeforeHalloween—alltobringsomecheertohisownlifeandthelivesofhisfriends.

LifewasdifficultfortheSanFranciscoBayareateenager.Heworriedabouthisfather,afirefighterwhowasbattlingwildfires,andmissedhisfriendsduringthepandemic.“Ithought,‘Well,Iknowotherpeoplearefeelinglikethis.So,whydon’tIdressupandtrytobringhappinesstopeople?

’”

SostartinginAugust,hesetouttocheeruphisclassmates,hisfamilyandotherswhohavecometowonderwhathe’llwearnextforhisclassesonZoom.Oneday,hepoppeduponscreeninatoga（宽袍）andagoldenleafcrown;anotherday,heputonacowboyhatandawesternshirt.InSeptember,heworetheuniformoftheChicagoCubs.Heevendressedupasabottleofsrirachasauce.“I’vehadtwoteacherswhojustcouldn’thelplaughingandcouldn’tgoonwiththeirlectures,”the15-year-oldsaid.

MostideascomefromHalloweencostumesthatheworepreviouslyandclothesfromaroundthehousethatheadaptedwiththehelpofhismother,MeredithChristensen,aprimaryschoolteacher.“I’veactuallyhadfriendswhoI’vecomeacrossinthegrocerystorethataresaying,‘Youhaven’tbeenpostinghispictureslately.Ilookforwardtohispictureseveryday,’”shesaid.

TheArroyoHighSchoolsophomorehasalsomadespecialappearanceselsewhere.Whilehis12-year-oldbrotherCodyattendedavirtualclass,hedroppedbyinthebackgroundasthetitular（名义上的）characterofthe“Where’sWaldo?

”books.

Houghtellingsaidthatit’simportanttotrytofocusonthepositiveandhelpliftothersup.“Ithinkthereshouldbepeoplewhogooutandbringpeoplehappiness,”hesaid.“Morepeopleneedtodothat.Wejustneedtospreadpositivity.”

4.What’sthepurposeofHoughtellingf’sdressingup?

A．Tohelphisfather.B．Tomakepeoplearoundhappy.

C．ToprepareforHalloween.D．ToplaytheroleofHarryPotter.

5.Whydidthetwoteacherssuddenlystopteachinginclass?

A．Theymetwithtechnicalproblems.

B．Theysawsomesrirachasauceonscreen.

C．TheywereinterruptedbyHoughtelling’squestions.

D．TheywereamusedbyHoughtelling’swayofdressing.

6.What’sMeredithChristensen’sattitudetoherson’sbehavior?

A．Worried.B．Annoyed.C．Supportive.D．Carefree.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．HarryPottercostumesattractmorestudents.

B．Keeppositiveduringthetimesofpandemic.

C．Teenagerwearscostumestocheerothersup.

D．SpiritsliftedinhighschoolbeforeHalloween.

【答案】4-7BDCC

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要讲述了一个叫做LoganHoughtelling的男孩装扮成不同的人物和角色给其他人带来欢乐的故事。

4．细节理解题。

根据文章第一段内容“LoganHoughtellingturnedintoallofthem,inclassandwaybeforeHalloween—alltobringsomecheertohisownlifeandthelivesofhisfriends.可知，他的装扮是为了给自己和朋友的生活带来欢乐。

故选B项。

5．细节理解题。

根据文章第三段内容“InSeptember,heworetheuniformoftheChicagoCubs.Heevendressedupasabottleofsrirachasauce.‘I’vehadtwoteacherswhojustcouldn’thelplaughingandcouldn’tgoonwiththeirlectures,’the15-year-oldsaid.”可知，他的装扮使得老师忍不住大笑以致于无法继续上课。

故选D项。

6．推理判断题。

根据文章第四段内容“MostideascomefromHalloweencostumesthatheworepreviouslyandclothesfromaroundthehousethatheadaptedwiththehelpofhismother,MeredithChristensen,aprimaryschoolteacher.‘I’veactuallyhadfriendswhoI’vecomeacrossinthegrocerystorethataresaying,‘Youhaven’tbeenpostinghispictureslately.Ilookforwardtohispictureseveryday,’shesaid.”可知，妈妈MeredithChristensen不仅帮助改编了装扮用的衣服还会在社交账号上上传他的照片，由此可推知，妈妈MeredithChristensen对于他的行为和装扮是支持的。

故选C项。

7．主旨大意题。

通过阅读文章内容可知，文章首段揭示了文章话题，“HarryPotter,Thor,abaseballplayer,andagentlemaninabowlerhat.LoganHoughtellingturnedintoallofthem,inclassandwaybeforeHalloween—alltobringsomecheertohisownlifeandthelivesofhisfriends.”，即，文章主要讲述了一个叫做LoganHoughtelling的男孩装扮成不同的人物和角色给其他人带来欢乐的故事。

选项C“Teenagerwearscostumestocheerothersup.（青少年穿着戏服去鼓舞别人。

）”贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。

故选C项。

三、阅读理解03

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（2022·海南·一模）

Imaginestandingononespotwheretheonlydirectionissouth.Youcanexperienceitifyoujoinagroupofjust128passengersforyourtriptothepoleoftheworld.Youricebreakership,50YearsofVictory,willtakeyoutotheNorthPole,whichismorecommonlyassociatedwithfairytales.

Days1&2—FromHelsinkitoMurmansk

YouradventurebeginsfromHelsinki,Finland’scapital.FromHelsinki,you’lljoinyourfellowpassengersontheflighttoMurmansk,Russia,whereyou’llstartyourvoyagetotheNorthPoleandgettoknow50YearsofVictory.

Days3-6—TravellingtowardsthenorthintheArcticOcean

BeingonVictoryandfeelingtheicebreakerasitcutsthroughtheArcticpackiceisanexperienceyou’llneverforget.You’llhaveplentyoftimetogettoknowyourshipmates,andbetreatedtolecturesanddiscussionsaboutthetripbyourexpeditionteamwhileseeingvariousbirds.Thereareotherthingsyoucando,suchasplayingbasketball.

Days7&8—90°North

Takephotos,callyourfamilyandwaveaflag;justbesuretoenjoyyourmomentatthepole.Ifenvironmentalconditionspermit,youcanjumpintotheicywatersaroundtheNorthPole.We’llalsoattempttosendpassengershighabovethepoleinourhot-airballoontocelebratethisgreatmoment（highlyweatherdependent）.

Days9&10—GettingoffVictoryinMurmanskandflyingtoHelsinki

WhenyoureturntoMurmansk,itwillbetimetosaygoodbyeto50YearsofVictory.You’llbesenttotheairportforyourflighttoHelsinki.

8．WhatwillvisitorsdoinMurmansk?

A．Attendalecture.B．Goaboardaship.

C．Meetwithothertourists.D．LearnabouttheNorthPole.

9．WhatbenefitcanvisitorsgetduringDays3-6?

A．Tastingrichseafood.B．Ridinginahot-airballoon.

C．Enlargingtheirknowledge.D．Interactingwithwildcreatures.

10．Whencanvisitorsswiminthesea?

A．OnDays1&2.B．OnDays3-6.C．OnDays7&8.D．OnDays9&10.

【答案】8-10BCC

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一个只有128人的旅行团乘坐破冰船去北极的旅游项目的日程安排。

8．细节理解题。

根据Days1&2—FromHelsinkitoMurmansk部分的“FromHelsinki,you’lljoinyourfellowpassengersontheflighttoMurmansk,Russia,whereyou’llstartyourvoyagetotheNorthPoleandgettoknow50YearsofVictory.（从赫尔辛基出发，你将与其他乘客一起登上飞往俄罗斯摩尔曼斯克的航班，在那里你将开始你的北极航海之旅，并了解胜利50周年号破冰船）”可知，游客会在摩尔曼斯克登船。

故选B项。

9．细节理解题。

根据Days3-6—TravellingtowardsthenorthintheArcticOcean部分的“You’llhaveplentyoftimetogettoknowyourshipmates,andbetreatedtolecturesanddiscussionsaboutthetripbyourexpeditionteamwhileseeingvariousbirds.”可知，考察队会请你听讲座，讨论这次旅行，同时你还会看到各种