英语英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx
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英语英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Ofcourseyoudon'twanttobesickinyourvacation.Sowhatcanyoudowhiletraveling?
Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:
relax,sleepandeatwell.
Avacationisatimeforrelaxing,butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:
shops,parks,churchesandtemples（寺庙）.Youmayspendmostofthedayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Touristscanbeverytiring.Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Aweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.
Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybetoohard.Oryoumaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.
Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbodyneedfreshfruit,vegetables,meat,milkandcheese.
Sorememberthis:
ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.
（1）Youshould_______whiletraveling.
A. eatwell
B. walkallthetime
C. doshopping
D. askyourbodytodoalot
（2）Travelingisusually______.
A. easy B. noisy C. tiring D. dangerous
（3）Youmust________toenjoyyourtraveling.
A. visitparks
B. gotochurchesandtemples
C. walkaroundtheplaces
D. getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood
（4）Theunderlinedword"extra"means______here.
A. onemore
B. morethanone
C. usual
D. different
（5）Thepassagetellsus______intraveling.
A. howtowork
B. howtotakecareofourselves
C. whatplacestovisit D. Whentotravel
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。
首先要注意放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。
（1）细节题。
根据Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:
relax,sleepandeatwell有三件事你应该记住:
放松、睡觉和吃好，可知旅行是我们要吃好，故选A。
（2）推理题。
根据Touristscanbeverytiring游客可能会很累，可知旅行通常很累，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood如果你想享受假期，好好照顾自己。
让你的身体休息一下。
获得足够的睡眠，吃健康的食物，可知你必须获得足够的睡眠，吃健康的食物才能享受旅行，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。
根据Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday那么你应该计划白天睡一个小时，可知白天的睡眠是额外的，故extra是onemore额外的，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
根据文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。
首先要注意放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游，可知本文告诉我们旅行时如何照顾好自己，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
It'sreportedthatmorethan450millionChinesehavemyopia（近视）.Around30percentforprimaryschoolstudents,60percentforjuniorhighstudentsand80percentforseniorhighstudentsarenearsighted.Maybethisisbecausestudentsspendalotoftimereadingbooksandusingelectronicproducts.
Parentsmighthavetriedtodosomethingtofixit,suchashavingtheirchildrengeteyemassages（按摩）,takemedicineorevengetsurgery.Peoplewhooffertheseservicesorproductsoftenpromisethattheycanreduce（缓解）orevencure（治愈）myopia.
However,youwillnolongerseeadvertisementslikethisbeforelong.Thegovernmenthasmadeanoticetoban（禁止）thiskindofadvertisements.Thenoticebansbusinessesfromusingwordslike"recovery"（恢复）and"myopiacure"intheiradvertisements.Thenoticesaysthatmyopiacannotbecompletelycuredwithmedicaltechnologynow.Asaresult,theseadvertisementscouldmisleadchildrenandtheirparents.
Toreducemyopiaamongyoungpeople,thegovernmentmadeanewplanlastAugust.Theplanlimits（限制）notonlythetimechildrenplayvideogamesbutalsotheproductionofnewvideogames.
Youngpeoplecanpreventandcontrolmyopiabyspendingmoretimeoutsideandlesstimeinfrontofbooksorcomputers.Peoplewhohaveeyesightproblemsshouldgotoahospitalandletadoctordecidewhattodo.
（1）What'sthemyopiarateofjuniorhighstudentsaccordingtothepassage?
A. 30%. B. 45%. C. 60%. D. 80%.
（2）ParentsmightdothefollowingEXCEPT tofixmyopiaaccordingtoParagraph2.
A. havetheirchildrengeteyemassages
B. buythemspecialglasses
C. maketheirchildrentakemedicine
D. gettheirchildrentodosurgery
（3）Youwon'tseeadvertisementsonmyopiawiththeword" "inthenearfuture.
A. recovery
B. eyesight
C. medical
D. reduce
（4）WhichsentenceisTrueaccordingtoParagraph4and5?
A. Studentsinlowergradesareeasytogetmyopia.
B. Productionofnewvideogameshasbeenlimited.
C. Spendinglesstimeoutdoorsisgoodforchildren'seyesight.
D. Thenoticegivesadviceonprotectingtheeyesightofelderlypeople.
（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Don'tbelievetheadvertisements.
B. Studentsshouldn'tbeallowedtoplayvideogames.
C. Thegovernmentandpeoplearesavingchildren'seyesight.
D. Myopiacanbecuredwiththemedicaltechnologyatpresent.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
据报道有4亿5千多万中国人患有近视，政府和其他的人正在想办法拯救孩子的近视。
（1）细节题。
根据60percentforjuniorhighstudentsand80percentforseniorhighstudentsarenearsighted.可知，60%的初中生患有近视，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据suchashavingtheirchildrengeteyemassages（按摩）,takemedicineorevengetsurgery.可知，父母为了解决孩子的近视，帮助自己孩子按摩，吃药，甚至做手术，但是没有提到给孩子买特殊眼镜，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Thenoticebansbusinessesfromusingwordslike"recovery"（恢复）and"myopiacure"intheiradvertisements.可知，政府禁止有关近视的广告上使用“恢复”或治愈近视“等字样来欺骗用户，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Theplanlimits（限制）notonlythetimechildrenplayvideogamesbutalsotheproductionofnewvideogames.可知，政府限制新的视频游戏的产品，故选B。
（5）主旨题。
据报道有4亿5千多万中国人患有近视，政府和其他的人正在想办法拯救孩子的近视。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.
Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!
"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.
Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.
Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!
"Thenshewenttothekitchen.
Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!
"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.
Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（账单）.Hehadforgottentopayit!
Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!
”"criedthekeeper.
（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.
A. shedressedherself
B. shecookedthemealinthekitchen
C. thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily
D. shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel
（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.
A. shewantedtofindtheman'sbill
B. shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroom
C. shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere
D. shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom
（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
A. Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.
B. Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.
C. Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（谣言）aboutthebudsofginger.
D. Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful. 可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit. 可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据Hehadforgottentopayit!
可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。
正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。
4．阅读下面材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案。
ForMiller,an80-year-oldman,it'sachanceofalifetime.Millerisapartofagroupofaround60GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.
Aboutthisjourney,hesays:
“IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild.ButnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit.”
Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russiaandother4Europeancountries.The
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