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高一定语从句专项练习题好
高一英语定语从句复习语法归纳及练习
一、基本概念
1.定语从句
在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
3.关系代词和关系副词
定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：
who,whom,which,that和whose,另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：
when,where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法
（一）基本用法
根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
如下表：
关系词
先行词
从句成分
例句
备注
系关代词
who
人
主语，宾语
Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?
whom,which和that在从句中做常可以省宾语时，但介词提前时略，不词代关系面后
whom
人
宾语
Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworkingwar.theindiedlovedshe（whom）boyThe
whose
人，物
定语
Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismy
classmate.
能省略，也不可以用that
that
人，物
宾语主语，
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
Sheisthepopstar（that）Iwanttoseeverymuch.
which
物
主语，宾语
$10.
wasworthbook（which）IgaveyouThe
accident
abouttheThepicturewhichwaswasterrible.
as
人，物
宾语主语，
all
bypersonasisrespectedHeissuchaofus.yesterday.
isthesamepenasIlostThis
做宾语一般不as省略
（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况
which,that在代替物时，一般可以通用。
但在有些情况下，只用that。
⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
thathasbeenusedagainstpollution.Thisisthebest例如：
①
thatyouwilllearnduring
subjectdifficultthemost②Englishis
theseyears.
⑵先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。
（that）Iwanttovisit.例如：
①Thisisthelastplace
thatI'veeverseen.Americanmoviekindofthisthe②Itisfirst
⑶先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,
nothing,none等代词时。
thatyouhave.例如：
①Youshouldhandinall
thatwecanofferyou.
'Wehaventgotmuch②
much,
all,no,little,few,any,very,theonly,the先行词前面有⑷．
every等修饰时。
thatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.例如：
①Theonlything
that）hehadwasstolen.②Thelittlemoney（
（三）宜用who,而不用that的一些情况
⑴先行词是one,ones,anyone时。
whohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestoOne例如：
①tellthe
truth.
whooughtn'ttoknowit.Don②'ttellanyoneaboutthenews
⑵先行词是those时。
whowerenotfitfortheirworkcouldnotseethe例如：
①Those
beautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth.
（四）其它情况
⑴先行词既有人又有物时。
thattheyaretalking
personsyouknowthethingsand例如：
①Do
about?
thathadrunoveranoldmanweretaken②Thebikeanditsrider
tothepolicestation.
⑵主句已有疑问词who或which时。
thatyoulost?
Whichisthebike例如：
①
thatwaspraisedatthemeeting?
②Whoisthewoman
（五）与whose有关的问题
⑴whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。
whosebagwasstolen.例如：
①Isawawoman
whosecoverisred.
②Pleaseshowmethebook
⑵当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用ofwhich的形式。
whoseroofyoucanseefromhereisanewThebuilding例如：
①
restaurant.
theroofofwhichyoucanseefromhere,→Thebuilding,isanew
restaurant.或
ofwhichtheroofyoucanseefromhereisanew→Thebuilding,
restaurant.
三、介词提前的问题
关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。
（which）Iwrotethenotewithjustnow?
thepenyou例如：
Haveseen
（which作介词with的宾语）
withwhichIwrotethenotejustnow?
Haveyouseenthepen→
但是，要注意的是：
⑴介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。
介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。
⑵．
⑶有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：
lookfor,look
after,takecareof等。
例如：
tothatyouweretalkingto?
Whoistheoldman①错误：
towhomyouweretalking?
或WhoistheoldmanWhois正确：
（that/whom）youweretalkingto?
theoldman
ofwhichtheboytookcare.Thesearethesheep错误：
②（which/that）theboytookcareof.正确：
Thesearethesheep
四、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。
例如：
thatisreadingoverthere?
①Whoistheguy
thataregoingtotheexhibitionpeopleisexpectednumber②Theof
tobeover25,000.
Allthatneedstobedonehasbeendone.
③
whousecomputeralotforstudy.Heisoneofthestudents④
thathasfailedtheexam.Timmyistheonlyoneofthepupils⑤
例③中的all意为“一切”，作单数。
例⑤中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数。
．
that与which,who,whom的用法区别：
情况
用法说明
例句
的情that只用况
1．先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,等不定代词时。
much,each,every,any,all,被词行先．2等修饰时little,no,some,few先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时3．．4先行词既指人又指物时修饰时theonly,thevery5．先行词被．6句中已经有who时，为了避免重复时或which
1.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.
2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhavebeengivenout.havethatbestfilmIis3.Thisthe
everread.4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.towantthatHeistheonlymanI5.
see.
6.Whoisthemanthatismakinga
speech?
which,只用的情who,whom况
指代物，．1在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指人用who/whom关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只+2．在由“介词which指人。
指物，whom能用3．先行词本身是which,时，关系词用that先行。
who时多用those,one,he词为
abroad
hasgonea1.Hehasson,who
forfurtherstudy.2.Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.are3.respectThosewhoothersusuallyrespectedbyothers.
高一定语从句专项练习
（1）
1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
2.Doyouknowtheman_______?
A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke
3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.
A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedat
D.wheretheystayed
4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.
A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when
6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.
A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich
7.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory____weareworkingsincethen.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there
8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.
A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown
C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked
9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?
A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalked
D.thatyoutalked
10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.
A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich
11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that
12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?
A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose
14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.
A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which
15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as
16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as
17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.
A.thatB.asC.whomD.what
18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.
A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwent
withhim
19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.
A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.same
novels
20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_______theyrememberedinthe
school.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who
22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.
A.themB.whichC.whomD.who
23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.
A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who
24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.
A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitle
ofthat
25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.
A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichDwhat
26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.it
27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______
wespenttogether.
A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.on
which;when
28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./
29.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.
A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich
30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.
A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafter
C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter
31.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.
A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;hatD.forwhich;
what
32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.
A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who
33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.
A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich
34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.
A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.both
ofwhich
35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.
AaswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which
36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasvery
kindofthem.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it
37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.
A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich
38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as
39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.
A./B.whyC.whenD.whose
40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.though
41.—Didyouasktheguard_______happened?
—Yes,hetoldmeall
_______heknew.
A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that
42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,
_______hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which
43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.
A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are
44.Duringthedays________,h
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