最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

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最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目及答案

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目（及答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。

   OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture（凉山彝族自治州）ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.

   Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.

   Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting（闪电）orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.

   However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.

Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property（财产）andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.

Wildfires

Events

●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.

●ThewildfireinCanada________ thousandsofhomes.

________

●Bynature:

⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.

⒉Globalwarming________ tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.

●Bypeople:

⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.

⒉Smokesetfiresby________.

Influence

●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.

●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.

●Moredisasterswillhappen.

【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems

2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

   Alargenumbersofemojis（表情符号）aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.

   Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.

   Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewanttosay"Goodbye",weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.

   Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.

   Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.

Emojis

Briefintroduction

●Emojisare________thatweuseintextsandwebpages.

●Emojishavebeenusedasa________internationallanguages.

Reasonsfortheirpopularity

●Emojiscanshow________beautifully.

●Emojischangethewaywe________.

Examplesofemojis

●Asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy."

●Acakewith________ means"Happybirthday."

●Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye".

●A"cry—laugh"emojimeanswewantto ________up.

The________ofemojis

●Emojiscan________peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.

●Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour________.

Conclusion

Weshouldbe________whenweuseemojis.

【答案】pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；feelings；careful

3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。

   ⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?

Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.

   ⑵事实上，人人生而平等。

Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.

   ⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.

   Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。

   ⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________ 

【答案】我们生活在充满竞争的世界。

；Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只从一个角度看问题。

；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；记住自信是成功的第一步。

4．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。

阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。

（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题

A.Badinfluences

B.Sleepinghours

C.Themosttiringmoments

D.Goodsleepinghabits

   Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.

   ________

   Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount（数量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.

   ________

   Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday

   ________

   Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!

   ________

   Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.

（2）Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto________（不得超过5个单词）

【答案】

（1）B；C；A；D

（2）developgoodsleepinghabits

5．根据短文理解填写表格。

      Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.

      Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemayborrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.

      Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.

      Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckandthattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshethrowsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.Thebrideandthegroom（新郎）,theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthatthebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".

Somewedding________ inwesterncountries

Bride'sweddingdress

Thebride'sweddingdressisofgreat________.

Bride'swear

Thebrideshouldwear

somethingold:

her________ orevenhergrandmother'sweddingdress;anoldring

somethingnew:

anewweddingdress;apairofnew________.

something________:

thingsfromafriend.

somethingblue:

aringwithablue________;someblueclothes.

The________forthemarried

Manymarriedweartheringonthe________ fingeroftheirlefthandstoshowthattheyaremarried.

Activitiesintheweddingparty

Peoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenew________ tobringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.

The________ womancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythebride.

Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.

【答案】customs；importance；mother's；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky

【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。

⑴根据第一句话therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.，结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。

故填customs。

⑵根据第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.  be+形容词=beof+该词的名词形式，用于描述主语的特征，故填importance。

⑶根据Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。

故填mother's。

⑷根据Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。

⑸根据thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue可知此处是第三类，借来的东西，故填borrowed。

⑹根据第二段theringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指，故填jewel。

⑺根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识，故填ring。

⑻根据第三段Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.可知填fourth。

⑼根据第四段heirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple可知朋友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑，故填couple。

⑽根据最后一段Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.可知此处填lucky。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

6．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

     Inclasses,yourteacher