Unit 4R language and quiztrans.docx
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Unit4Rlanguageandquiztrans
-Unit4Entertainment，S1A
1.surprise
n.givesbabigsurprise,
e.g.Thewayyoucommunicategavemeabigsurprise.
toone’ssurprise
e.g.Muchtomysurprise,Ipassed.
insurprise
e.g.Shelookedatmeinsurprise.
v.sth~sb
e.g.It’salwayssurprisedmehowpopularheis.他怎么那么受欢迎，我百思不得其解。
c.f.astonish,shock,amaze
Sbbesurprisedat/that
Sbbesurprisedtosee/hear
It’s（not）surprisingthat…不足为奇
2.studion.aplacewhereTVprogrammesarefilmed
atelevisionstudio电视转播室
asculptor’sstudio雕塑家工作室
healthstudio,artstudio,recordingstudio录音棚
3.excerptn.~fromsth摘录，片段
e.g.OneoftheSundaynewspapersispublishingexcerptsfromhernewbook.一家星期日报纸正在刊登她新书的节选
ThatdirectorreadsthreeexcerptsfromthenovelPrideandPrejudiceeveryday.Thereisstilloneexcerpttogotoday.
那位导演每天读3篇小说《傲慢与偏见》的节选。
今天还有一篇要读.
v.~sthfromsth
4.attend
attendameeting/awedding/aschool/auniversity
attendtosb/sthtodealwithortotakecareofsth
e.g.Ihavesomeurgentbusiness（急事）toattendto.
Anurseattendedtohisdailyneeds.
5.filmv.tomakeafilmorTVprogramme
e.g.TheyarefilminginMoscowrightnow.
filmn.tohaveafilmdeveloped
e.g.Ishotfiverollsoffilmonvacation.
makeafilm/filmindustry
6.directorn.thepersoninchargeofmakingafilmorTVprogrammeoraparticularactivity
e.g.ZhangYimouisoneofthemostfamousdirectorsinChina.
amusical~音乐总监
directv.togivetheactorsinaplay,film,ortelevisionprogrammeinstructionsaboutwhattheyshoulddo
adj.a~answer/question直截了当的答案
7.bereadytodo/for
e.g.Thecontestantisreadyforeverything.
He’salwaysreadytohelphisfriends.
8.whisperv
e.g.Don’tyouknowit’srudeto~inclass?
Hewhisperedtomethathewasafraid
n.inwhispers交头接耳
9.must
Must表示有把握的推测，意为一定是，准是，有三种情况：
a．对现在的推测：
must+动词原形（多数为mustbe/feel）
Thattallfellowmustbeabasketballplayer.
对现在正在进行中的事的推测：
mustbe+现在分词
Youlookhappy.Youmustbehavingagoodtime.
Itisteno’clock.Hemustbereadinginthereferenceroom.
b．对过去的推测：
musthave+过去分词
Youmusthavemethimyesterday.
Thedoorislocked,hemusthavebeenout.
TheymusthavetraveledtoItaly,fortheyknowalotaboutitshistoricsites.
（review）
1）.回答以must提问的句子，用如下肯定或否定形式作答:
Mustwecleanalltherooms?
Yes,youmust.
No,youdon’thaveto
No,youneedn’t
2）.表示禁止或批评时，常用于否定句
Youmustn’ttouchthatkettle.It’shot!
10.faintvi.---tofalloverandnolongerbeawareofone’ssurroundings
adj.n.
vi.sb.~（fromhunger）.
adj1）a~voiceHisstrengthgrew~.
2）~colors
3）Ihaven’tthe~estidea.a~hope
4）Hefelt~fromlackoffood.
11.gasp（高考不要求）v.---tosayinamazementorsurprise（因惊讶或害怕）喘着气说
12.stage（舞台）
onstage（在舞台上）/offstage（退下舞台）
（只作了解）v.---阶段,,时期
e.g.Thechildrenareatdifferentstagesofdevelopment.
Theproductisatthedesignstage.
13.controlvt.n.
vt.beautomatically~led,~prices/birthrate/one’sfeelings/oneself
n.under~,bring/get/have/keepsthunder~,（sb）lose~ofsth=（sth）beoutof~,beyond~
haveno~over控制不住,
（sb）beincontrolofsth=（sth）beinthecontrolofsb/insb’scontrol
（某人管理/掌控着…）
14.oppositen.adj.adv.
n.Playisthe~ofwork.
do/think/actjustthe~
adj.onthe~sideof,（ontheothersideof）
be~to与相反/不同,在…对面
prep（adv.）.live~（to）thehouse
sitdown~（to）Debbie
15.raisevt.举起;使升高;种植;喂养;筹集
vt.1）~one’shand/one’svoice
2）~（=putforward）aquestion
3）~cotton/flowers
4）~pets
5）~money/funds
6）~（=bringup）children7）~acheer/ashout8）.~efficiency9）.~oneself站起来
16.seatvt---toshowsomeonetoaplacewheretheycansit
seatsb./oneself；（sb）beseated
Pleasebeseated=Pleasesitdown.
Ifoundmanyvisitingteachersseated/sittingatthebackofourclassroom.
n.sitbackinone’sseat
Please,takeaseat=sitdown
seatbelt（汽车\飞机等）座椅安全带
17.make-upn.substancesusedesp.bywomentomaketheirfaceslookmoreattractive,orusedbyactorstochangetheirappearance.
e.g.putonone’smake-up
Sheneverwearsmake-up.
Relatedphrases:
（高考要求）
makeup编制
makeupfor补偿，弥补
makefor走向
makeoff匆匆离开
makeout辨认出
18.rushvi.vt.n
vi.~in/out/to/into/outof,
Out~edthestudents./Outtheyrushed.
vt.~sth/sbtospbe~edtothenearesthospital,Reliefsupplieswere~edin.
n.a.makea~forthedoorb.theChristmas~,becaughtinthe~-hourtraffic
19.powderv.---toputpowderon（someone’sface）
20.clapv.---hityouropenhandstogether
eg.Thelistenersstoodandclappedtheirhandsattheendoftheperformance.
Theteacherclappedherhandsforattention.
21.boomv--makealouddeepsound（高考不作要求）
eg.Outside,thunderboomed.Thelittlegirlwasfrightened.
22.It’stimeforsth:
/todosth:
It’stime+thatclause
eg.It’stimeforlunch.
It’stimeforustohavelunch.
It’stimethatwewereinbed.
23.LesterLicamerunningout….
runningout方式状语
Hewentrunningtotheoffice.
Hewenttotheofficetogethisbriefcase..（目的状语）
24.terrificadj.---wonderful;great;excellent
eg.She’sdoneverywell.She’sfeelingterrific.
---verylarge,verygreat
eg.Hedroveataterrificspeed.
I’vegotaterrificamountofworktodo.
25.beaheadof---infrontof
e.g.Threepeoplewereaheadofme.
Hisideaswerealwaysaheadofhistime.
Sheiswellaheadoftherestoftheclass.
---earlierthansb/sth
eg.Hefinishedthetermpapersfiveminutesaheadofthedeadline.
26.tenseadj.---nervous;worried,unabletorelax
eg.Heislikelytogettensebeforetakinganexam.
Ispentatensefewweekswaitingfortheresultsofthetest.
---（ofamuscleorotherpartofbody）
tightmuscles/hands
27.beatv.---defeatsbinagameorcompetition（beatbeatbeaten）
eg.Hebeatmeatchess.
---跳动
eg.She’salive.Herheartisstillbeatingweakly.
Listen.Thedrumsarebeating.
n.节拍；节奏
eg.thebeatofthedrum
Thistypeofmusichasastrongbeattoit.
winagame/acompetition
28.sixmorequestions---anothersixquestions
Wehavetwomoreproblemstodealwith.（anothertwoproblems.
29.keepviTocauseaprocessorstatetocontinue.
Keep+adj.
Shecouldhardlykeepstill.她坐立不安。
Youaresupposedtokeepquietwhenreadinginthelibrary.
当你在图书馆看书时，应当保持安静。
Keepfit/keepcool/calm/cheerful
Keepdoing
e.g.Newsofsuccesseskeepspouringin.
捷报频传。
Morephases
keepintouchwithkeep…fromdoingkeepon
keepupwithkeepcompanykeep..inorder
keepaneyeonkeeptokeeppricedown
stilladj.
keep/stand/hold/sit/stay~（proverb.）~watersrundeep静水流深
adv.E.g.WhenIcamebackatmidnight,shestillhadn’tfinished.
Iknowhe’sadmittedputtingthemoneyback,butthatstilldoesn’texplainhowitcametobemissinginthefirstplace.
It’scoldnow,butit’llbestillcoldertonight.
30.getsthadj.tocausetobecomeorbeinaspecifiedstateorcondition:
e.g.Theygotthechildrentiredandcross.
把孩子们弄得疲惫而且恼怒；
getyourshirtclean.
把衬衫洗干净
31.onequestiontogo=onequestionleft
32.answerv.
~（sb）back反驳;顶嘴~for对…负责~thedoor应门~thetelephone
n（~tosb/sth）回答,答复the~tothequestion（thesolutiontotheproblem）
inanswer（tosth）作为回应
33．replyvi.
~to/respondtothequestion=answerthequestion
n.in~toone’schallenge为了响应,答复
a~/aresponse/ananswertosth
e.g.Iaskedhimwherehewasgoing,buthedidn’treply.
Haveyourepliedtohim/tohisletter?
Sherepliedthatshecouldn’tcome.
Hercriticismsbroughtanimmediatereplyfromagovernmentspokesman.
Newly-builtanaudienceof500
Translation
1.灯亮着，他们一定在家。
（must）
Theymustbeathome，forthelightison.
Thelightsareon,sotheymustbeathome.
2.请不要再窃窃私语了。
我几乎听不到主持人的声音了。
（whisper,hardly）
Pleasestopwhispering/don’twhisper.Icanhardlyhearthehost.
3.让我们欢迎来自上海的选手（welcome）
Let’swelcomethecontestantsfromShanghai.
4.有人演讲的时候在下面低声说话是不礼貌的。
（polite）
Towhisper/Totalkinwhispersisnotpolitewhensomeoneisspeaking.
Itisnotpolitetowhisperwhensomeoneisspeaking.
5.我很吃惊得知Mary作为班级的高才生喜欢在课堂上窃窃私语。
（whisper）
I’msurprisedtolearnthatMary,atopstudent,likes/isfondofspeakinginwhispersinclass.
6.让他松一口气的是,他在音乐会开始时,看见母亲坐在大厅后面.（seat）
Tohisrelief,hesawhismotherseatedatthebackofthehallwhentheconcertbegan.
7.这个新建的大厅能够容纳500个观众.（seat）
Thenewly-builthallcanseatanaudienceof500.
8.第一次见到血,很多人会晕到的.（faintvi）
Manypeoplefaintwhentheyseebloodforthefirsttime.
…thefirsttimetheyseeblood.
…attheirfirstsightofblood.
9.这些竞赛选手筹集了大量的钱去帮助那些贫困的人。
（raise）
Thesecontestantsraisedalargeamountofmoneytohelpthosepoorpeople.
10.美国的消防队员已经控制住了这场森林大火。
（control抑制；控制住）
TheseAmericanfirefightershavebroughtthebigforestfireundercontrol.
Outofcontrol;incontrol
11.别玩了。
该复习功课了。
（It’stime…）
Don’tplayanymore.It’stimetogooverthelessons.
12.如果再给我们几分钟，我们就能完成全部练习。
（）
Giveusafewmoreminutesandwecanfinishalltheexercises.
13.她跑着进了学校，上气不接下气。
（comedoing）
Shecamerunningintotheschooloutofbreath.
14.十年前在那次激烈的战斗中他们打败了敌人。
（beat）
Tenyearsago,theybeattheenemyinthatfiercefight.
15.现在天很冷，不过今晚还要更冷呢。
（still）
It’scoldnow,butit’llbestillcoldertonight.
16.你说了什么来回复他的建议呢？
（reply）
Whatdidyousaytoreplyto/inreplytohissuggestion?
17.物价不断上涨。
（keep）:
Thepriceskeeprising.
Raisevt.
1．舞台对面的控制室
Thecontrolroomoppositethestage
2．举手
Raiseone’shand
3．让某人就座
Seatsb/oneself
4.开始鼓掌
Beginclapping
5.该做某事
It’stimefor/todosth
6.某人该
升级会员 