广东省惠州市学年高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

广东省惠州市学年高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

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广东省惠州市学年高一上学期期末英语试题

绝密★启用前

广东省惠州市2019—2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题

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考试范围：

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100分钟；命题人：

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一、阅读理解

What’sOn?

ElectricUnderground

7.30pm－1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatre

Doyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?

We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）?

Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.

GeeWhizz

8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscope

ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!

Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.

Simon’sWorkshop

5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage

Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.

CharlotteStone

8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld

Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.

1．Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?

A．JulesSkye.B．GeeWhizz.

C．CharlotteStone.D．JamesPickering.

2．Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?

A．TheCyclopsTheatreB．Kaleidoscope

C．VictoriaStageD．PizzaWorld

3．WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?

A．5.00pm-7.30pm.B．7.30pm－1.00am.

C．8.00pm-11.00pm.D．8.30pm-10.30pm.

AviWortis,knownsimplyasAvi,writeshistoricalnovels.Historicalnovelsmixhistoricalfactswithstorytellingskills.Thesestoriestakeplaceinthepast.Themaincharactersarenotalwaysreal；theyexistonlyinstories.

Avidecidedtobecomeawriterwhenhewasastudentinseniorhighschool.Thiswasquiteadecisionbecausehedidnotwritewellinschool.Hehadaproblemcalleddysgraphia,awritingdisability.Theproblemcausedpeopletospellwordswrongly.Avialwaysenjoyedreading.Hereadmanytypesofbooksasachild.Avibelievedthatreadingisthemostimportantactivityforapersonwhowantstobeawriter.

Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories.Hecreatescharactersthatcanhelptobringhisideastolife.Hisbooksoftendealwithquestionsaboutlife.Writingstoriesletshimexploremanysidesofasubject.Hisfavoritepartistomakeimprovementsinhiswriting.Forhimthehardestpartiswritingthefirstdraft（草稿）.

Avi’sfirstbookwaspublishedin1970.Hehaswrittenmorethan45bookseversince.Mostofthemareforyoungadultreaders.Besideshistoricalnovels,hewritescomedies,shortstoriesaboutadventures,animalsandsoon.FightingGround,whichwaspublishedin1984,isanexampleofAvi’shistoricalnovels.ThisattractivestorytakesplaceduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.

4．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A．HowAvidevelopedcharacters.B．WhyAvilikedreading.

C．HowAvibecameawriter.D．WhyAvidecidedtobecomeawriter.

5．WelearnfromthetextthatAvi________.

A．publishedhisfirststoryin1984

B．thinksreadingisnotthemostimportantforwriters

C．seldomchangeshisfirstdraftswhenwriting

D．believesintheimportanceofgoodcharactersinstories

6．AccordingtoAvi,what’sthemostdifficultthinginwriting?

A．Makingimprovements.B．Writingthefirstdraft.

C．Findinganattractivecharacter.D．Writingthefirstpartofanovel.

7．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?

A．Todiscusshowtobecomeawriter.

B．Tointroduceawriterofhistoricalnovels.

C．Todescribeanimportanthistoricalnovel.

D．Toshowhowahistoricalnoveliswritten.

Speakingofchildren--whatchilddoesn’tliketojumparoundandactsillysometimes?

Monkeysarealsoknownforactingsilly.So,whenkidsactup,parentsorteachersmaytellthemtostopmonkeyingaround.Itmeanstodothingsthatarenotusefulorserious,ortosimplywastetime.

Now,intheUnitedStates,childrendonotusuallyhavemonkeysaspets,buttheydooftenhavedogs.Anddogsmakemostchildrenfeelhappy.Butforsomereason,weuse“dog”inaphrasethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouareassickasadog,youarereallysickandwillmostlikelystayhomefromworkorschool.

Besides,dogsandcatsarealsofavoritepetshereintheStates.Thisnextphrasecombinescatsandsecretstomakeaverycommonexpression.Let’ssayyouknowasecret,abigsecret.Andlet’ssayyoutellittopeople.Youhavejustletthecatoutofthebag!

Thisidiommeansrevealing（揭示）asecretortellingfactsthatwerepreviously（先前）unknown.

Ifyouletthecatoutofthebag,youspoilasurprise.So,ifyourfriendisplanningabigsurprisebirthdayforanotherfriend,don’tletthecatoutofthebagbyaccidentallysayingitinfrontofthebirthdaygirl.Eventhoughthisisaverycommonidiom,theoriginof“toletthecatoutofthebag”isalsounknown.

Ifyouaredoinganoutdooractivity--suchashikinginthewoods,orhavingapicnicinapark--whataresomethingsthatmaydisturbyourgoodtime?

Badweathercould.Andsocouldbugs!

Crawlingpestslikeants,andflyingoneslikemosquitoes,couldmakeyourexperienceuncomfortableorannoying.

So,whenwebugpeoplewebotherthemsomuchthatweaffecttheirgoodtime.Thiscommonexpressionisoftensaidasacommand:

“Stopbuggingme!

”

8．Accordingtothepassage,“monkeyingaround”isconsidered_______.

A．sillyB．wrong

C．properD．happy

9．Ifyouasksomebodytorevealasecret,youmayusethephrase“_______”.

A．stopbuggingmeB．assickasadog

C．monkeyingaroundD．letthecatoutofthebag

10．Whatisthemeaningofthephrase“stopbuggingme”?

A．Don’ttroubleme.B．Giveupyourgoodtime.

C．Stopfeelingannoyed.D．Don’tcomfortme.

11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．ThenamesofanimalsintheEnglishlanguage.

B．ThemeaningofsomeEnglishphrases.

C．Theoriginsofphrasesaboutanimals.

D．Thestrangeusagesofsomewords.

Everybodysleeps,butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatchorwakeupearlyinordernottomissvariesbyculture.Fromdatacollected,itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep,onaverage,aresportingevents,timechanges,andholidays.

Russia’slatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespond（相一致）topublicholidays.OnNewYear’sEve,Russianshavetheworld’slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3:

30a.m.RussiansalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomen’sDay,thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemalerelatives.

Similarly,Americans’latenights,latemornings,andlongestsleepfallonthree-dayweekends.

CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedenintheOlympichockey（冰球）final.

TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation.TheworstnightforsleepintheU.K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britishpeoplestayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights,thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime.Thatwasnothing,though,comparedtoGermans,Italians,andtheFrench,whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheWorldCup.

Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns;insomeofthesenations,it’slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoselecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.Evenifthat’sthecase,theabovefindingsarestillstriking.Ifthemosthealth-conscious（注重健康的）amongushavesuchdeepswings（明显改变）inoursleeplevelsthroughouttheyear,howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?

12．WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep?

A．Theydon’tfallasleepuntilverylate.

B．Theydon’tsleepmuchonweekends.

C．Theygetlesssleeponpublicholidays.

D．Theysleeplongerthanpeopleelsewhere.

13．Theunderlinedword“deprivation”inthelastparagraphbutonemeans_______.

A．depressionB．trouble

C．observationD．loss

14．Whydosomerichpeopleuseatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns?

A．Theywanttogetmoresleep.

B．Theyhavetroublefallingasleep.

C．Theyareinvolvedinasleepresearch.

D．Theywanttogotobedonregularhours.

15．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

A．Itisimportanttostudyoursleeppatterns.

B．Fewpeoplereallyknowtheimportanceofsleep.

C．Sleeplessnessdoesharmtopeople’shealth.

D．Averagepeopleprobablysleepmorethantherich.

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二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The600-year-oldForbiddenCityistheworld’slargestpalace.It16morethan17million17everyyear.Ifweweretotravelbacktothepast,this18palacewouldbea19touswithalotremainingtobediscovered.

Itwaswhenall20inBeijingwerelowexceptfortheForbiddenCity,whichwassurroundedbyhigh21andawidemoat（护城河）.After22thegoldenroof（屋顶）fromtheoutside,peoplecouldonly23whatitlookedlikeinside.

24anar