高考英语江苏听力详解.docx
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高考英语江苏听力详解
2019高考英语全国
卷听力文字
Text1
W:
Excuseme,sir.Visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.
M:
Oh,I’msorry,doctor.Ididn'thearthebell,orIwouldhaveleftearlier.
Text2
M:
Hello,mynameisJack.Ineedtogetinshape.HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?
M:
We’llneedyoutojointhegym,andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.
Text3
W:
I’llseeyouatthetheatre.
M:
Betterstill,let’smeetintheRedLionbartohaveanicelittletalk.
W:
Goodidea.AndI'dlovetohaveadrinkthere.
Text4
M:
Hello,mynameisJohnArbor.AndI'mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday'sDailyMail.
M:
Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.
Text5
M:
Ihaveanextratickettotheconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?
W:
Thanks!
ButIalreadyhaveone.YoucanaskEmily.Shemightbeinterested.
Text6:
W:
DidyouknowJameswentoutofbusiness?
M:
Really?
Whenwasthat?
W:
Lastmonth.
M:
That’stoobad.Hehadownedthatbusinessfor15years.Whathappened?
W:
Idon'tknow.Butlifemustbeprettytoughforhisfamilynow.Hissonsarestillsoyoung;oneis13,andtheotheris10.
M:
Well,maybethingsarenotasbadastheyseemtobe.
W:
Ihopeso.
Text7
W:
Guesswhat?
Mymother’sdecidedtogobacktoschool!
M:
Why?
W:
Well,shealwayslovedart,butlearnedbusinessadministrationatcollegebecauseherparentsthoughtitwasdifficultforanartisttofindajob.
M:
So,shewantstostudyartnow?
W:
Yeah,oilpainting.It’sbeenherdreamforalongtime.
M:
It’snicetoreturntolearnwhatsheloves.ButKate,Istillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceandrelaxation.Hurryingtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundsabittoomuchforher.
W:
Youknow,sheretiredlastyearandI'mleavingfortheuniversitysoon.Sheneedstofindsomethinginterestingtodo.
M:
Well,maybe,ifit'swhatshewants.
Text8
M:
Dearlisteners,fortoday'sshow,Ihavewithmemycolleague,MaryLaney.ShehasbeenaradioTVreporterformanyyears.Mary,welcometoourshow.
W:
It’sapleasuretobehere.
M:
Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhomostinfluencedyourdecisiontobecomeareporter?
W:
Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceuponmychoiceofwork.Insteadoftryingtopickoutajobforme,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthatledmetoit.
M:
Howdidtheydothat?
W:
MyfatheralwaystoldmethataneducationwasoneofthegreatestadvantagesIcouldhave,onethatwouldalwaysstaywithme.Heusedtotellmethatreaderswereleaders,andencouragedmetoreadallIcould.Asaresult,I’vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadnewsmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks,allofwhichhavebeenaninvaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting.
M:
Whataboutyourmother?
W:
Well,mymotherhelpedmeinamuchdifferentway.
Text9
M:
Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus.Butsometimesitseemstoohardtoleavethesofa.
W:
Icanseethat.Youseldomdoexercise.
M:
Plus,havingthedoctortellustogettwoandahalfhoursofexerciseaweekdoesn'treallyhelpourmotivationmuch.
W:
Don’tbediscouraged.Now,anewstudysuggestsgettingbenefitsfromexercisedoesn'thavetobethatdemanding.JacobSattelmair,fromHarvardUniversity,hasdoneastudyintohowmuchexerciseisneededtolowertheriskofheartattacks.
M:
Hmm...interesting.
W:
Thestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskofdeathduetoheartdisease.Still,thepeoplewhoexercise150minutesaweekdidprettywell,too,loweringtheirdeathriskby14%.
M:
Andwhataboutthepeoplewhoexercisehalfasmuchasthat,likewhatIprobablydo?
Doesthathelp?
W:
Ofcourse.Even15minuteswouldhelp.
Text10
W:
Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers.Scientistshavepaintedalongroadred,yellow,andwhite.Theyhopetodiscouragetheseabirdsfromwanderingontothehighway.“Theareaishometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatcometostayfortheseason.Youngbirdsareoftenattractedtothewarmroadsurfaceandgetkilledbythetraffic,"biologystudentHannahtellsthebroadcaster.Theyoungsters'feathersarebrownincolor.Thedark-coloredroadsurfacemakestheyoungstershardtobenoticed.Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads.BiologistKristinsaystheplanistoseehowthebirdsrespondtothemulti-coloredroadthissummer.Andifitworks,theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry.
2019高考英语全国
卷听力真题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.
2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?
A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.
5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?
A.Shemightwantaticket.
B.Sheislookingfortheman.
C.Shehasanextraticket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？
A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.
7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation？
A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo？
A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.
9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege？
A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.
10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?
A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatisthemandoing？
A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.
12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？
A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.C.Herfriends'help
13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？
A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？
A.Helacksmotivation.
B.Hehasaheartproblem.
C.Heworksallthetime.
15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？
A.He'sanathlete.
B.He'saresearcher.
C.He'sajournalist.
16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？
A.Toencouragetheman.
B.Torecommendanexercise.
C.Tosupportherfindings.
17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？
A.300minutes.
B.150minute.
C.75minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？
A.Theyrepairedit.
B.Theypaintedit.
C.Theyblockedit
19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？
A.It'swarm.
B.It'sbrown.
C.It'ssmooth.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment？
A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.
B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.
C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.
2019高考英语全国
卷听力逐题详解
Text1
W:
Excuseme,sir.Visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.
M:
Oh,I’msorry,doctor.Ididn'thearthebell,orIwouldhaveleftearlier.
【解析】
听的过程中捕捉关键词doctor即可。
Wouldhavedone意思是主观上本来可以做（实际未做某事）。
Text2
M:
Hello,mynameisJack.Ineedtogetinshape.HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?
M:
We’llneedyoutojointhegym,andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.
【解析】
捕捉关键句“HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?
”
此处registerfor意思是报名注册参加。
Getintoshape意思是强身健体、健美锻炼。
考生务必耐心听完话轮。
否则，getintoshape、gym、schedule等词可能导致错选。
Text3
W:
I’llseeyouatthetheatre.
M:
Betterstill,let’smeetintheRedLionbartohaveanicelittletalk.
W:
Goodidea.AndI'dlovetohaveadrinkthere.
【解析】
haveadrink句可能使得考生错选A项whattodrink。
Text4
M:
Hello,mynameisJohnArbor.AndI'mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday'sDailyMail.
M:
Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.
【解析】
判断对话双方身份关系题。
男士首先自报姓名，然后使用表达目的的电话用语“I’mcallingto…”，综合可知通话者之间为陌生人关系。
Text5
M:
Ihaveanextratickettotheconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?
W:
Thanks!
ButIalreadyhaveone.YoucanaskEmily.Shemightbeinterested.
【解析】
Emily为女性名字。
Shemightbeinterested句可知答案。
Text6:
W:
DidyouknowJameswentoutofbusiness?
M:
Really?
Whenwasthat?
W:
Lastmonth.
M:
That’stoobad.Hehadownedthatbusinessfor15years.Whathappened?
W:
Idon'tknow.Butlifemustbeprettytoughforhisfamilynow.Hissonsarestillsoyoung;oneis13,andtheotheris10.
M:
Well,maybethingsarenotasbadastheyseemtobe.
W:
Ihopeso.
【解析】
Hehadownedthatbusinessfor15years.句可知James已经经商十五年。
选择肢中Concerned意为“担心的;忧虑的;感兴趣的;关切的;关注的”。
女士说“Butlifemustbeprettytoughforhisfamilynow.Hissonsarestillsoyoung;oneis13,andtheotheris10.”话语中but,toughforthefamily、arestilltooyoung等充分展示女士对James家庭的关心。
Text7
W:
Guesswhat?
Mymother’sdecidedtogobacktoschool!
M:
Why?
W:
Well,shealwayslovedart,butlearnedbusinessadministrationatcollegebecauseherparentsthoughtitwasdifficultforanartisttofindajob.
M:
So,shewantstostudyartnow?
W:
Yeah,oilpainting.It’sbeenherdreamforalongtime.
M:
It’snicetoreturntolearnwhatsheloves.ButKate,Istillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceandrelaxation.Hurryingtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundsabittoomuchforher.
W:
You
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