全国公共英语等级考试三教材-Monolog-and-passage原文及翻译-一字一句输入的.doc
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目录
目录 1
Unit1PersonalIdentificationandPeople 3
Monologue:
ThefollowingmonologueisaboutthelifeofafamousAmericanBenjaminFranklin 3
Passage：
AmbulanceGirl 3
Unit2HomeandFamily 4
Monologue:
Thefollowingmonologueisaboutsomecausesofthegenerationgap. 4
Passage：
EnjoytheRound 4
Unit3Environment 6
Monologue:
ThefollowingmonologueisaboutsomethreatstotheforestsinAmerica.以下独白介绍了在美国森林受到的威胁。
6
Passage:
Inour"Rurban"Age-Toknowthecountryside,youmustliveinthecityInhisbook 6
Unit4WeatherandClimate 8
Monologue 8
Passage：
OurChangingAtmosphere 8
Unit5FoodandDrink 9
Monologue:
Thefollowingmonologueisaboutpumpkins. 9
Passage：
EnjoyEatingat"MeltingPot" 9
Unit6FreeTimeActivities 9
Monologue：
Thefollowingmonologueisaboutchess. 9
Passage：
Books 10
Unit7DailyLife 10
Monologue：
Thefollowingmonologueisaboutthementalityofstudentsinadolescence. 10
Passage：
Life 11
Unit8Shopping 11
Monologue：
ThefollowingmonologueisaboutonefamoussupermarketWal-Mart. 11
Passage：
TheDifferencebetweenMen'sShoppingStyleandWomen'sShoppingStyle 12
Unit9Holidays 13
Monologue：
ThefollowingmonologueisaboutthecelebrationofNewYear'sEveinNewYork. 13
Passage：
ChristmasLostandFound 13
Unit10Places 14
Monologue：
ThefollowingmonologueisaboutthecapitalofAmerica---Washington.D.C 14
Passage：
TheBeautyofBritain 15
Unit11Travel 17
Monologue：
Thefollowingmonologueisacommentonthedifferencesbetweencultures. 17
Passage：
Auckland 17
Unit12HealthandFitness 19
Monologue：
Thefollowingmonologueisaboutthediseasecalledasthma. 19
Passage：
LowerSalt,Better 19
Unit13Services 20
Monologue：
ThefollowingmonologueisabouttheStockExchange. 20
Passage：
Airport 21
Unit14SocialRelations 22
Monologue：
Thefollowingmonologueisaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplefindtheirlovers. 22
Passage：
US-Japan 23
Unit15JobsandOccupation 24
Monologue：
Thefollowingmonologueisabouttheentertainmentprofession. 24
Passage：
HowtoWriteaWinning 25
Unit16CurrentAffairs 26
Monologue：
Thefollowingmonologueisaboutthebirdflu. 26
Passage：
ChinaScare,IsItReal?
27
Unit17Education 28
Monologue：
ThefollowingmonologueisaboutCyberCafeinoneAmericanhighschool. 28
Passage：
EducationforAll 29
Unit18PopularScience 30
Monologue：
Thefollowingmonologueisaboutmosquitoes. 30
Passage：
Electricity 31
Unit19History 33
Monologue：
Thefollowingmonologueisabouttheextinctionofdinosaurs. 33
Passage：
TheBattleofBritain1940 33
Unit20Geography 35
Monologue：
Thefollowingmonologueisabouttheextinctionofdinosaurs. 35
Passage：
Earthquake 35
Unit1PersonalIdentificationandPeople
Monologue:
ThefollowingmonologueisaboutthelifeofafamousAmericanBenjaminFranklin
"Ifyouwouldnotbeforgottenassoonasyouaredeadandrotten腐烂，腐朽，堕落,eitherwritethingsworthreading,ordothingsworthwriting."AmericahasneverforgottenBenjaminFranklinbecausehedidboth.Hebecamefamousforbeingascientist,aninventor发明家,astatesman政治家，政客,aprinter,aphilosopher哲学家,amusician,andaneconomist经济学家.Today,wehonorBenFranklinasoneofourFounding创办，建立，铸造FathersandasoneofAmerica'sgreatestcitizens.Hewasbornin1706inBoston波士顿,Massachusetts马萨诸塞州.HismotherandfatherwereofPuritan清教徒的；n.清教徒religion宗教、宗教信仰.TheyleftEnglandandmovedtotheEnglishcolony殖民地ofMassachusettstoescape逃避persecution迫害，烦忧fortheirreligion宗教.Franklinleftschoolwhenhewastenandworkedforhisfatherfortwoyears.Thenhewenttoworkonhisbrother'snewspaper.Hebecametheeditorofthispaperwhenhewassixteen.HewenttoPhiladelphia费城thenandboughthisownnewspaper.Heworkedhardandbytheageof24hewasoneofthemostsuccessfulmenthere.In1732Franklinpublished出版abook"PoorRichard's理查德Almanac历书，年鉴."Mostalmanacscontainedinformationforfarmers,suchasinformationaboutthedaysandweeksoftheyearandabouttheweather.Tohisalmanac,Franklinaddedwise聪明的、明智的sayings名言ofobservations观察、言论aboutlife;someofthesesayingsarestillfamoustoday.Forexample,"Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy富有的andwise,"and"Wastenot,wantnot不浪费，不奢求,"and"Apenny便士savedisapennyearned."
Passage：
AmbulanceGirl
WhenIbecameavolunteer（志愿者）EMT（急诊医生，紧急救援组织）,myfriendswerepuzzled困惑.Theyknowmetobedeeplyterrified很害怕ofsick患病的anddyingpeople.Iftherewasanaccidentontheroad,Itucked塞进myheadinmyhandstoavoid避免seeingbloodorbrokenglass.MyhusbandandIhadbeenmarried30years.Welovedtotravel,readamdwrite.Butatage52,Ifeltstuck不能动inamidlifefunk恐惧,cutofffromothers.Passing路过thelocalfirehouse消防站oneday,Isawasign:
"Volunteerswanted被征求的:
Fine/EMT."TheEMTpartpointedtoeverythingcowardly胆怯的inme-myfear怕…ofdeathanddisease疾病.MaybeIcouldhelpothersifIdidthisandcouldalsosavemyselfbyfacingwhatscared吓坏的memost.Astimegoesby时光飞逝,Iwasabletoworkthrough通过myfears恐惧.NowIunderstandthattheclosestIhaveeverfelttoGodisinthebackofanambulance救护车.WhenIrushout仓促地跑出tohelpsickstrangers,Iampartofsomethinglargerthanmyslef.SometimesItrulyconnectwithsomeonewhoIwouldneverhavemetotherwise除此之外、否则-asIdidwithNellie.Onemidngiht,theAIDShospice收容所neededhelp.Acolleague同事andIwereshown带到toabedroom.Lyingtherewasathin瘦的blackwomanwithwild凌乱hair.WhenIwasgivenaprintout打印件ofhermedicalhistory病历,Ithought,thisladyshouldbedeadovertentimes.ShehadAIDS,hepatitis肝炎andTB结核病.Shehadhadbrainsurgery脑外科手术.Tonightshehadaseizure疾病突然发作."Hello,I'mClarissa克拉丽莎,areyouinpain疼痛?
"Iasked.sherepliedbycursing诅咒atme.Ididn'ttakeoffense生气.WhenIrodealonewithherinthebackoftheambulanceasEMTdrove,Irereadtheprintout.Nelliewas33yearsold.Noprevious原始address.Nofamilymembers.Nonextofkin近亲.Herwholelifeaspresentedherewasjsutalistofmedicines,symptoms症状andillnesses疾病.Onelinecatched吸引myattention:
hobbies.Nellie'shobbiesweresewing缝纫andgospelsinging唱福音歌.Icouldnotsew缝,butIlovedgospelmusic."Nellie,itsaysherethatyoulikegospelmusic,"Isaid.Iexpectedanothercurse,butitdidn'tcome."IreallylikeShirleyCaesar雪莉凯撒,"Icontinued,thinkingofthesinger'sheartbreaking令人心碎的、悲痛的songaboutamother'sloveforherungrateful忘恩负义的、讨厌的son,pouring传布hersoul灵魂intoeveryword.SuddenlyNellie'seyesmovedbackandforth来回地."Ilikehertoo,"Nelliesaidweakly无力地.Iwasstunned吃惊shecouldspeak.Istartednamingothergospelsingers.Witheachone,Nellienoddedback点头,andIsawhertrytosmile.Iwasnotasinger,butIdecidedtopretend假装thatIwas.Itwasnotunthinkable不可想象的thatNellie内尔mightdieduringthisridetothehospital,thatIwouldbethelastfacesheever从来saw,thelastvoicesheeverheard最后她听到过的声音.Iwantedtosaysomethingmeaningful有意义地toher,somethingotherthan"Wheredoesithurt?
哪里痛"SoIstartedsinging,andIheldNellie'shandhasIsang.Wereachedthehospital,andshewaswhelled推进tooneoftheERrooms急诊室.Itouchedherthinshoulder薄肩."Nellie,"Isaid.Shefixed固定的hereyesonme."Takecarefoyourself."Shegavemeonelonglastlook,andthenturnedherfacetothewall.WhenIclimbedbackintotheambulance,therewasnomoretrace痕迹ofNellie.Thedriverhadcleanedandsanitized消毒everything."Let'sgo,"Itoldhim.Astheambulancepulledout驶出、离开,Ifeltlikecrying我想哭.Butmyeyesremaineddry,likeNellie's.Hobbies:
sewingandgospelmusic,Ithoughasweglided滑行inthedarknessofthenighttoward向，超home.
Unit2HomeandFamily
Monologue:
Thefollowingmonologueisaboutsomecausesofthegenerationgap.
Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgap代沟istheopportunity机会、时机thatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlife-styles生活方式.Intraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandapproveof,andoftentocontinuethefamilyoccupation职业.Inoursociety,however,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveout搬出ofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.Inourupwardly有上升趋势的mobilesociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:
tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,theambitions抱负thatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedivision分歧betweenthem.Often,theydiscover发现thattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegenerationgap.Inatraditionalculture文化,elderly上了年纪的peoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom智慧,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeobsolete过时的overnight突然的，很快的.Theyoungandtheoldseem好像toliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separated分开、隔离bydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt很可能,thegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome未来的.
Passage：
EnjoytheRound好好打一场高尔夫球
Myoldman父亲、丈夫wastheoriginal新颖的、原来的silverLining一线希望guy家伙、伙计（我父亲与众不同，能在黑暗中看到光明）.AsateenagerIcalledhimOpi老乐天theMystic神秘的becauseofhiscrazyoptimism乐观主义andhisimperturbable沉着的abilitytoseeanycrisis危机as"anopportunity机会forgrowth".
For30yearsmyfatherhadbeensenior高级representative代表foroneoftheworld'slargestfirms公司.ToOpti,hardworkwasaformof用…构成aplay比赛becauseworkinvolved包括、涉及solvingproblems.Thislifeview人生观fitthephilosophy哲学ofhisfavoritegame-golf.
Hefirstputaclub棍棒inmyhandwhenIwasten.Iwas
升级会员 