1学年高二英语寒假训练02Unit2TheUnitedKingdom.docx
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1学年高二英语寒假训练02Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
寒假训练02Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
1、单句语法填空
1.Helikes________（collect）stamps.
2.Iwas________（thrill）tobeinvited.
3.Thisgirlgaveavivid________（describe）oftheevent.
4.TheApolloprogramwasnotsomuchascientificachievementasatechnical________.（accomplish）
5.Thefollowingareour________（arrange）foryou.
6.Tomtakesgreatdelight________writing.
7.Whendoyouthinkisconvenient________you?
8.Comeandseeme________yourconvenience.
9.Thelibrary________（divide）intothreedifferentzones.
10.TVdoesn’ttaketheplace________readingformostchildren.
2、单项选择
11.Iwouldliketo________thisbook________allthosewhoareinterestedintraveling.
A.recommend,toB.prefer,to
C.refer,toD.deal,with
12.Thosepeoplewerequarrelingwitheachotherbecausetheloot（赃物）wasnot________equalshares.
A.dividedfromB.dividedinto
C.separatedintoD.separatedfrom
13.MinisterBillDeBlasio________inofficefewerthan48hourswhenhecamefacetofacewithhisbiggestchallengeinhislife.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.is
14.How________youexpecttogetsomethinginreturnwhenyouneverwillinglylendahandtoothers?
A.shallB.canC.shouldD.dare
15.________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.
A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through
16.Johnplaysbasketball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
17.Heacceptedthesuggestionthatthetask________thenextday.
A.befinishedB.couldbefinished
C.wouldbefinishedD.willbefinished
18.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.
A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwith
C.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith
19.—I’dliketotalkwithyouaboutthenewcar,Fred.
—________Talkwithmeaboutwhat?
A.Iapologize.B.Pardon?
C.Noway.D.Goodidea.
20.（2015年福建卷）Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.
A.liesinB.accountsfor
C.consistsofD.goeswith
3、完成句子
21.现在许多农民想要脱离农村生活到城市里谋生。
Nowadaysmanyfarmerswantto________________rurallifeandmakealivingincities.
22.Theoldmanopenedthedrawerand________________（发现所有的现金都被偷了）.
23.当无线网络在灾难中出故障的时候，老式电话就派上用场了。
Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks________________indisasters.
24.埃及国王让人建造了金字塔。
TheEgyptianKing________________thepyramid________________.
25.为了方便起见，英格兰大致可以分为三个地区。
Forconvenience,Englandis_________________________________________threezones.
四、完形填空
PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe26300years,thereweresomany27inbothplacesthatnowpeoplecaneasily28anEnglishpersonfromanAmericaninthe29heorshetalks.
Manyoldwords30inEnglandbutwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample,300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingthey31eithera“faucet”,“spigot”,ora“tap”.Allthesewordsare32heardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonly“tap”isstill__33_inEngland.Americansoftenmake34newwordsorchangeoldones.“Corn”isonekindofplantinAmericaand35inEngland.
Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguagehas36thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren’t37before.Andoften,AmericanandEnglishpeopleusedtwo38__namesforthem.Atincaniscalled“tin”forshortinEnglish,buta“can”inAmerica.Theword“radio”is39allovertheworld,includingAmerica.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallita“wireless”.Andalmostanything40somethingtodowithcars,railroads,hasdifferent41_inBritishandAmericanEnglish.
ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybe42closertogether.Onethingisthat___43peoplecanhearalargeamountofAmericanspeechdailyin44,ontelevision,orfromtravelers.Becauseofthis,Americans45tobeinfluencingtheBritishmoreandmore.Sosomeday,EnglishmayevenbethesameonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.
26.A.pastB.recentC.oldestD.latest
27.A.citizensB.inventionsC.changesD.advances
28.A.pickB.tellC.takeD.judge
29.A.voiceB.placeC.languageD.way
30.A.disappearedB.stayedC.returnedD.formed
31.A.saidB.talkedC.spokeD.called
32.A.thenB.hardlyC.clearlyD.still
33.A.necessaryB.nativeC.commonD.lively
34.A.ofB.intoC.upD.out
35.A.anotherB.theotherC.noneD.something
36.A.discoveredB.addedC.improvedD.learned
37.A.acceptedB.knownC.introducedD.understood
38.A.newB.shortC.differentD.surprising
39.A.producedB.madeC.developedD.used
40.A.havingB.bringingC.gettingD.making
41.A.typesB.namesC.degreesD.parts
42.A.puttingB.stayingC.livingD.growing
43.A.BritishB.AmericanC.educatedD.ordinary
44.A.familiesB.busesC.moviesD.newspapers
45.A.needB.expectC.seemD.happen
五、阅读理解
LondonUnderground
Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease（减轻）thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.
TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers（3.7miles）long.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats（standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed）,andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot（煤灰）,aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.
46.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground?
A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.
C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.
47.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem?
A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.
B.Itputfansinthetunnels.
C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.
D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.
48.Theunderlinedphrase“catchon”mostprobablymeans.
A.betroublesomeB.becomepopularandfashionable
C.keepupwithD.seize
49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.
B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.
C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.
D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.
寒假训练02Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
一、单句语法填空
【答案】
1.collecting2.thrilled3.description4.accomplishment5.arrangements
6.in7.for8.at9.isdivided10.Of
二、单项选择
【答案】11-15ABBBC16-20BABBB
【解析】
11.考查动词短语辨析。
recommend...to推荐；prefer...to更喜欢；referto提到；dealwith处理。
句意：
我会向喜欢旅游的人推荐这本书。
因此选A。
12.考查动词词组辨析。
句意为：
这些贼在因为分赃不均而互相争吵。
由后面的equalshares可知，此处表示将整体分为几个部分，故用divide...into...；而separate...from...表示“把……和……分开”之意，不符合语境。
13.考查时态。
当他面对挑战时，发生在过去，而他上任这件事发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
句意：
当比尔部长面对人生中最大的挑战时，他才上任不到48小时。
故选B。
14.考查情态动词。
句意为：
你从来不主动对他人施以援手，又怎能期望得到回报？
shall将会；can表示能力，也可以表示被允许，与how连用表示强烈的感受；should应该；dare敢。
故选B。
15.考查with复合结构。
此处为with＋宾语＋副词短语，作原因状语。
16.考查原级比较结构。
句意：
不说John足球踢得比David好，他们至少踢得一样好。
表示“和……一样好”，应该用aswellas，所以选B。
17.考查虚拟语气。
suggestion后的从句应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用should＋动词原形，其中should可以省略。
18.考查状语从句的省略。
在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语部分有动词be时，常把从句中的主语和动词be省略。
此句的完整形式为：
ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith。
19.考查情景交际。
通过后句的Talkwithmeaboutwhat？
可知，没有听清对方的话，所以再请对方再说一遍，故选B。
20.考查短语辨析。
liein在于；accountfor说明，引起；consistof包括；gowith相伴。
句意：
据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所说的话只占百分之七。
故选B。
三、完成句子
【答案】
21.breakawayfrom
22.foundallthecashstolen
23.breakdown
24.had;built
25.divided;roughly;into
【解析】
21.wanttodo是固定用法，意思是想要做某事，后面接动词短语，所以填breakawayfrom。
22.根据opened可知是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，填foundallthecashstolen。
23.breakdown是固定用法，意思是发生故障，所以填breakdown。
24.thepyramid与build之间是被动关系，用havesth.done结构，所以填hadthepyramidbulit。
25.修饰动词，需要使用副词，所以填divided;roughly;into。
四、完形填空
【答案】26-30ACBDA31-35DDCCA36-40BBCDA41-45BDACC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了英国英语和美国英语的异同及彼此的相互影响，作者发出这样的感慨：
将来有一天大西洋两岸的英语可能会是一样了。
26.考查时间状语。
A过去的；B最近的；C最古老的；D最新的。
而该句的时态为现在完成时，要用inthepast/last+时间状语表示“在过去的……年间”，故选A。
27.考查名词辨析。
A市民；B发明；C变化；D发展，进步。
从上下文可知，英国和北美两个地方的英语在过去的三百年里发生了很多变化，以至现在人们很容易区分开英国人和美国人。
故选C。
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