漫画作文主题词.docx
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漫画作文主题词
漫画作文主题词
一、人生哲理
1、合作
cooperation/collaboration/teamwork
cooperatewithothers/beincooperationwithothers/beincollaborationwithothers/worktogether
teamspirit/groupspirit/communityspirit团队精神
active/effective/mutual/closecooperation
senseofteamwork团队意识
askfor/callfor/demand/seekcooperation寻求合作
takeanactivepartincooperation/cooperateactively积极合作
endcooperation中止合作
makeconcerted/jointefforts/poolone’seffortstogether齐心协力
solidarityandfriendship团结友爱
essentially/mutuallycomplementary
win-win/allwin/winforall共赢
2、乐观、悲观
optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimisticmind/optimisticattitude
pessimism/pessimistic/pessimist
show/display/demonstrateoptimism
adopt/possessa（n）optimistic（positive）attitude（view,outlook）towardslife（theproblemsconfrontingus）
blindoptimism
excessively/overly/wildlyoptimistic过于乐观
3、信心
boost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raiseconfidence
gain/acquireconfidence获得自信
rebuild/restore/regain/reviveconfidence重获信心
damage/weaken/undermineconfidence
thelackofconfidence/lackconfidence
exaggerate/overestimate/overratedifficulties
underestimateone’sabilities
4、进取精神/坚持：
anenterprisingspirit进取精神
non-stopefforts
openupnewwaysforward开拓前进
makeprogressconstantly
moveforwardconstantly
makeconstantefforts
neverstopmakingprogress
nevergiveup
keepmakingprogress
keeponstriving
5、尚未考到的：
diligence/hardworkGreatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance.
thespiritofself-improvement自强不息
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pursuitofone’sdream/ambition/aspiration/agreataim（goal）
innovation/creativethinking/thespiritofexploration
adown-to-earthworkingstyle踏实、实干
friendship/love/mutualaffectionamongdifferentpeople/individuals
showingconsiderationforpeoplearound善待身边的人
indifferencetootherpeople
self-depreciation自卑
modesty谦虚/avoidconceitandimpetuosity戒骄戒躁
themutualunderstandingbetweenpeople（parentsandtheirchildren）
keeppacewiththetimes/advancewithtimes与时俱进
risetotheoccasion迎难而上
二、社会热点
1、社会公德
publicmorality社会公德
awaken/wakeupmoralconsciousness道德意识
advocatetraditionalvirtue/traditionalmoralvalues弘扬传统美德（distinguished/finetraditions）
duty/responsibility/obligation责任
senseofresponsibility
shoulder/assume/undertakeone’sduty/responsibility承担责任
fulfill/discharge/performone’sduty/responsibility履行责任
avoid/evade/shirk/shunone’sduty/responsibility逃避责任
devote/dedicate,devotion/dedication
selfishdevotion无私奉献
thecrisisoftrust信任危机
declineinmoralstandards
thecorruptionofpublicmorality公德堕落
thelackofmoralsense道德缺失
putmoreattentiononself-interest
talklessaboutthespritofsacrifice,contribution,mutualaid
selfishsoul自私的灵魂
immoralbehaviors/conduct不道德的行为
spiteverywhere随地吐痰
makenoise,talkloudly大声喧哗
torespecttheoldandcarefortheyoung尊老爱幼
ProjectHope希望工程
ChinaRedCrossFoundation中国红十字会
charities慈善机构
donate/donation
poorruralareas/poverty-strickenareas/impoverishedareas
startschooling入学
dropoutofschool辍学
attendschool>gotoschool上学
finishschool/finishone’sstudies完成学业
wealth-flaunters/flauntwealth炫富
achievement-flaunter
2、职业道德
lackofoccupationalself-discipline
emptypromiseinthemarketpromotion空洞的承诺
falsepromiseinthemarketpromotion虚假承诺
honesty诚信
salesofcounterfeit/fakegoods/commoditiestoconsumers（反义genuinecommodity）
dishonest/fraudulentbehaviors欺诈行为（putoncivilizedouterclothingtopleaseordeceivethepublic.）
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misleading/distortedinformation
reliable/dependable/trustworthyinformation
academiccorruption学术腐败
plagiarism剽窃
foodsafety食品安全
constructionquality工程质量
drainageoil地沟油
poisonousmilkpowder毒奶粉
unaffordablepricesofmedicines药价虚高
illegaladds非法广告
unfaircompetitions不公平竞争
administrationdepartments管理部门
supervisiondepartments监管部门
authorities/departmentsconcerned有关当局、部门
merchant商人、商家
manufacturer厂家
enterpriseoperator企业经营者
disregardlaws漠视法律
shifttheblameontosb推卸责任
disregardoflawsandlackofanysenseofsocialresponsibility
infringementonconsumers’rightsandinterests
overwhelmingdesireforprofits
profitsweighmuchmorethanpublicbenefits/publicgood
beinthevulnerableposition（一般指消费者处于弱势的地位）
perform/fulfillone’sdutyfairlyandeffectively公正有效地履行职责
3、两代关系
1、赡养父母
theold/theelderly/elderlypeople/thesenior/seniorcitizens/theaged/agedpeople
agingsociety老龄化社会
agingofpopulation人口老龄化
filialpiety孝道
fulfillfilialduty/showfilialpietytoparents/practicefilialpiety尽孝
support（takecareof,sustain）agedparents（theoldandinfirmparents/theold/theaged/theelderly/the
senior/seniorcitizens）赡养老年人
showsolicitudeforparents关心父母
mistreat/ill-treat/maltreatparents
neglectsb/shownocare（concern）forsb/lackconcernforsb/treatsbthoughtlessly
take（shoulder,assume）theresponsibilityforsth
shirk（avoid,shift,abdicate）theresponsibilityforsth
duty/obligationoftheyoung
traditionalvirtueofournation
thewellbeingoftheseniors/theheathandhappinessofseniors
makepainstakingefforts/expendallone’senergies费劲心血
one’slateryears/one’sremainingyears晚年
Charitybeginsathome.百善孝为先
2、溺爱孩子
raise/breed/foster/nurture/bringup抚养
spoilchildren/doteonchildren
dotingcare/parentaloverprotection溺爱
Achildunderthecompleteprotectionofparents/parentaloverprotection/beoverloved（overprotected）by
parents/excessivelovefromtheirparents/over-dependenceonparents/becarefullyprotectedfromhardship
fragileyoungpeople
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childrenborninthe1980s,majorityofthembeingtheonlychildintheirfamily（family-planningpolicy）
encouragehimorhertothinkandactindependently
helpchildrentowardsindependence/self-reliance
sufferhardships/standsufferings/beartribulation
createoptimumconditionsforchildren’sgrowth
thepillarofthestate
3、代沟：
generationgap
widen/expandgenerationgap（widen/expandthegapbetweenthechildandparents）
narrow/bridgegenerationgap（narrow/bridgethegapbetweenthechildandparents）
exchangeideas
mutualunderstating/makeallowanceforeachother相互理解、相互体谅
misunderstanding
reinforcefamilybonds/ties
getestrangedfromone’sfamilymembers
4、啃老族
boomerangkids/children（theNEETgroup）啃老族NEET的全称是（Notcurrentlyengagedin
Employment,EducationorTraining）
reapwithoutsowing不劳而获
4、诚信危机
thecrisisoftrust
Ahostofdishonestbehaviors
manufactureorsellfakeandinferiorgoodsatthecostofconsumer’sinterest
bogus/fake/pirateproducts
bogus/fakecertificates
peddlethesensationalstories
twist/distortthenews
returntosincerityandfaith返璞归真
keeppromise信守承诺
tellrightfromwrong辨别是非
5、爱心
warm-heartedpeople热心人
offerassistance/providehelp提供帮助
stretchoutahelpinghandtopeopleinneed
help-givers提供帮助的人
receiveaid接受帮助
assistancerecipients受助者
6、健康
physicalhealth（fitness,well-being）
mental/psychologicalhealth（fitness,well-being）
improve/enhancephysical/psychologicalhealth
hurt/damagephysical/psychologicalhealth
beingood/poorhealth
stateofhealth健康状况
fitnesslevels健康水平
ahealthproblem健康问题
sub-health亚健康
stateofmind心态
physicalexercise体育锻炼
well-balanceddiet均衡饮食
junkfood垃圾食品
goonadiet节食、减肥
sacrificehealth牺牲健康
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damage/endangerone’shealth
improveone’shealth
infectiousdisease/illness
chronicdisease/illness
providemedicalservices
publichealth公共卫生
7、交通
trafficjam/congestion,heavytraffic交通堵塞
morningandeveningpeak早晚高峰
rushhour交通高峰期
buslane公交专用车道
odd-and-evenlicenseplaterule单双号限行
trafficrestrictionsbasedonthelastdigitoflicenseplatenumbers尾号限行
trafficcontrol交通管制
car-freeday无车日
privatecars私家车
developpublictransport发展公共交通
greencommuting绿色出行
greencommuter
Let'sgreenourcommute
drunkdriving醉驾
driveafterdrinking/driveundertheinfluenceofalcohol酒驾
drivewhentired疲劳驾驶
trafficaccidents交通事故
8、经济
economiccrisis/financialcrisis经济、金融危机
thefalloutofeconomiccrisis/financialcrisis经济、金融危机的影响
fierce/intense/furious/cut-throatcompetition
spur/stimulateeconomicdevelopment
hinder/impedeeconomicdevelopment
jobmarket就业市场
lookfor/huntfor/seekajob
jobseeker
atoughjobmarket严峻的就业形势
unrealisticsalaryexpectations/pursueahigh-paidjob
inthepursuitofshort-termreturns
lackthequalitiesandskillsrequiredforthejobstheyseek
without/lackofpracticalexperience/hands-onexperience/practicalabilities/vocationalskills/careerskills
generate/create/affordjobopportunities/employmentopportunities
careerguidance就业指导
startone’sownbusiness创业
allocatemoneyto…
reducethefundingfor…
lift/elevatepeople’sstandardofliving
lowercitizens’standardofliving
eliminatepoverty
expandthegapbetweenthewealthyandtheneedy
slowdownthepaceoflife
speedup/accelerate/quickenthepaceoflife
increase/expanddomesticdemand
stimulate/spur/reduceconsumption
practiceeconomy实行节约
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三、文化和教育类
1、文化交流、融合
culturalexchanges/interaction/interchange文化交流（frequent/constant/commonculturalexchangesbetween
differentcountries）
Theculturalblending/theculturalintegration/theculturalfusion文化融合
Theintegration/blending/combination/fusion/collisionofworldwide（global）cultures
fusionofEastandWest/integrationofChineseandWesterncultures
traditionalChineseculture/nationalculture（Eachnationalcultureisacomponentofinternationalculture）
alien/foreignculture
culturalidentity文化特性
culturaldiversity文化多样性
multiculturalism多元文化
theco-existenceofmulti-cultures
2、中国传统文化
traditionalChinesecultureaspricelessspiritualtreasure
alongandcolorful/splendidChineseculture
splendidandglor
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