13年中油职称英语考试答案.docx

13年中油职称英语考试答案.docx

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13年中油职称英语考试答案

2013年中石油职称英语考试参考答案（20号试卷）

I.Vocabulary

Directions:

Therearesomeincompletesentencesinthispart.Beneatheach

sentenceyouwillseefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswer

thatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

1.Charlesismyall-weatherfriend.WhenIhonestlyneedhis____,heisonmy

side.

A.debatesB.permissionC.comprehensionD.support

2.Aftertheneutralwarm-up,USnegotiatingpartnersquickly_____thepoint.

A.seetoB.gettoC.leaveoutD.goby

3.Plantsusethecarbon,alongwithsunlight,forgrowth,and~oxygenintothe

atmosphereinaprocessknownasphotosynthesis.

A.relieveB.relateC.releaseD.retain

4.Weallgatherfactsand_____conclusions,butwehaveverydifferentstylesof

thinking.

A.pullB.drawC.takeD.receive

5.Alberta__fourthinpopulationamongCanadianprovinces.

A.ranksB.occupiesC.arrangesD.classifies

6.Inagivenmonth,Fridayisthe21stdayofthemonth.Whatdayoftheweekwas

the5thofthemonth?

A.MondayB.ThursdayC.SaturdayD.Wednesday

7.~hishighrankandposition,thePresidenttakessocialleadershipalmost

overeveryoneelse.

A.ByrightofB.ByvirtueofC.BynameofD.Bychanceof

8.TheCEOneedsanassistantthathecan__totakecareofproblemsinhis

absence.

A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout

9.TheBeijinggovernmenthasfinallydecidedtocutsubway__byabout30

percenttoboostpublictransport.

A.feesB.faresC.paymentsD.costs

10.NoneofthewaiterswerewhenMr.Smithwantedtoorderdishesinthe

restaurant.

A.availableB.attainableC.approachableD.applicable

11.Aveteranemployeecan~hisknowledgeandskillstothenextgeneration.

A.transformB.translateC.transferD.transport

12.Whenyou'vefinishedreadingabook,andthepagesarefilledwithyournotesinthe_____,youknowyoureadactively.

A.intervalsB.bordersC.marginsD.edges

13.Acompleterefininginstallationmustincludewaste__andwater-treating

equipment.

A.dismissalB.survivalC.disposalD.range

14.Thefastdevelopmentoftheworldeconomywill__manynewproblems.

A.bringaboutB.bringaroundC.bringoutD.bringup

15.ManyChineserestaurantspridethemselves__theircookingandservice.

A.withB.aboutC.onD.of

16.Theartist__histriptoParisbecausehewasill.

A.calledoffB.closeddownC.putupD.wentoff

17.Methanol-fueledvehicleswould__animmediatelesseningofurbanair

pollution.

A.attributetoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.devoteto

18.Lovecan__imperfection.

A.resistB.sustainC.undergoD.tolerate

19.Aglobalfirm'sprofitscan__dramaticallydependingonthestrengthofits

homecurrencyandthecurrenciesofthecountriesinwhichitoperates.

A.varyB.changeC.alterD.convert

20.Sometimeseventhesmallestthingwillupsetan__person.

A.annoyedB.irritatedC.irritableD.angry

II.GrammaticalStructure

Directions:

Therearesomeincompletesentencesinthispart.Beneatheach

sentenceyouwillseefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswer

thatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

21.Certainlayersoftheatmospherehavespecialnames__

A.whichindicatedtheircharacterproperties

B.whosecharacteristicpropertiesareindicating

C.whatcharacterizetheirindicatedproperties

D.thatindicatetheircharacteristicproperties

22.__,hehadtoleaveschool.

A.Sincehisfather'sunemployment

B.Sincehisfatherwasunemployed

C.Hisfatherunemployment

D.Becauseofhisfatherwasunemployed

23.__astrologyandalchemymayberegardedasfundamentalaspectsofthought

isindicatedbytheirapparentuniversality.

A.BothareB,WhatbothC.BothD.Thatboth

24.Iwonderhowlongagothisschool__

A.hasbegunB.beginsC.beganD.hasstarted

25.In1864NevadaenteredtheUnitedStatesas__thirty-sixthstate.

A.aB.theC.thatD.an

26.BecauseofmypoorEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself

A.understandingB.understandC.understoodD.tounderstand

27.__theradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.

A.TurningoffB.TurnedoffC.TurnoffD.Havingturnedoff

28.Thecentralpurposeofmanagementis__everyactionordecisionhelp

achieveacarefullychosengoal.

A.formakingB.ofmakingC.tomakeD.beingmaken

29.Thegrapeisthe,juicyfruitofawoodywine.

A.smooth-skinnedB.skinnedissmooth

C.skin,whichissmoothD.smoothskin

30.Thisisanoldclockthatisnotonlyverybeautifulbut__

A.alsoittellstimeaccuratelyB.ittootellstimeaccurately

C.itaccuratelytellstimealsoD.alsoaccurate

31.Ifonlywe__thenthediseasewascurable.

A.knewB.couldknowC.hadknownD.wouldhaveknown

32.Thebookcase__whenweweremovingit.

A.damagedB.hasdamaged

C.wasbeingdamagedD.gotdamaged

33.Hefailedhisexam,__provedthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.

A.whatB.whichC.thisD.ofwhich

34.ItishumannaturetothinkbacktoaGoldenAge__one'scountrywasstrong

andrespected.

A.whenB.providedC.asD.unless

35.Alice__myletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.

A.oughttohavereceivedB.haven'treceived

C.hasbeenreceivedD.couldn'thavereceived

36.Notuntiltheyearof1962__madethecapitalofthiscountry.

A.thecitywasB.whenthecitywas

C.wasthecityD.waswhenthecity

37.Ineedsomemorevolunteerstohelpcleantheclassroom.

A.noneB.anyC.fewD.some

38.Themoreheencouragedtheboy,__

A.themorefastherespondedB.herespondedmorefast

C.thefasterherespondedD.herespondedfaster

39.Someoftheworld'sbestmountainscenery__availableneartheSouthern

Alps.

A.isB.areC.maybeD.hasbeen

40.Atfourteen__atadistrictschoolnearherhome,andwhenshewassixteen,

shesawherfirstarticleinprint.

A.thefirstteachingpositionthatMarianBarretthad

B.theteachingpositionwasMarianBarrett'sfirst

C.whenMarianBarretthadherfirstteachingposition

D.MarianBarretthadherfirstteachingposition

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4

questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouMdecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Theclean-energybusinessisturningintothenextbiginvestmentboom,in

whichrisksarelightlyignored.Untilrecently,recallsCharlieGay,a30-yearveteranofthesolarpowerbusiness,venturecapitalistswerefartoobusycateringtocaptainsoftheinformation-technologyindustrytowastetimeon"hippy-dippytree-huggers"likehimself.Butnowthetree-huggersareintheascendantandtheITbaronsarebusyinvestinginclean-energytechnology.

Investorsarefallingoverthemselvestofinancestart-upsincleantechnology,especiallyinenergy.VentureBusinessResearchreckonsthatinvestmentinthefieldbyventurecapitalistsandprivate-equityfirmshasquadrupledinthepasttwoyears,fromsome$500min2004toalmost$2billionsofarthisyear.Theshareofventurecapitalgoingintocleanenergyisrisingrapidly.

Clean-energyfeverisbeingfuelledbythreethings:

highoilprices,fearsoverenergysecurityandagrowingconcernaboutglobalwarming.Theprovisionofenergy,theindustry'scheerleaderssay,willchangeradicallyoverthecomingdecades.Pollutingcoalandgas-firedpowerstationswillgivewaytocleaneralternativessuchassolarandwind;fuelsderivedfromplantsandwastewillreplacepetrolanddiesel;andsmall,localformsofelectricitygenerationwillreplacebigpowerstationsfeedingfar-flunggrids.Eventually,itishoped,fuelcellsrunningonhydrogenwilltaketheplaceoftheinternalcombustionenginewhichisavailableeverywhere.Itisaboldvision,butevenifithappensveryslowly,oronlytoalimitedextent,supportersarguethatitwillstillprompttremendousgrowthforfirmsinthebusiness.

Analystsconfidentlypredicttheclean-energybusinesswillgrowby20%-30ayearforadecade.Jefferies,aninvestmentbankthatorganizedarecentconferenceontheindustryinLondon,askedparticipantshowsoonsolarpowerwouldbecomecompetitivewithold-fashionedgenerationtechnologies:

in2010,2015or2020.

Aboutthree-quartersofthosepresent,onevisitorhappilyobserved,were"check-writers".This"megatrend",thekeynotespeakeradvocated,"maybethebiggestjobandwealth-creationopportunityofthe21stcentury."

Suchexaggerationmightremindpeopleofthedotcombubble.Butclean-energyadvocatesinsistgrowthissustainablebecauseofthelikesOfMr.Schwarzenegger.

TheGovernorisaheroingreencirclesbecauseofhisenthusiasmforenvironmentregulation.Heeasilywonreelectionpartlybecauseheseizedonglobalwarmingasaconcernandsignedintolaw--America'sfirstwide-rangingschemetocap

greenhouse-gasemissions.

41.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat__

A.Cleanenergybusinessisboomingwhiletherisksaretotallyoverlooked

B.Venturecapitalistshavewastedmuchmoneyon"hippy-dippytreehungers"

C.Cleanenergybusinessissurgingandchangestheventurecapitalmarket

D.TheITbaronsaredisinterestedinclean-energytechnology

42.WhichofthefollowingistrueofPara.3?

A.Cleanenergyfeverisfuelledmainlybyhumanpsychologicalweakness.

B.Theenergyprovisionforthecomingdecadeswillchangeslowly.

C.Hydrogenasanewenergywillreplacetradit