初中英语语法过去完成时.doc
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初中英语过去完成时态讲解试题
过去完成时态
1）过去完成时态的构成：
肯定式：
had+动词的过去分词
否定式：
hadn't+动词的过去分词
疑问式：
Had…+动词的过去分词
简略回答:
Yes,主+have/hashad.
No,主+had现在完成时的用法
过去完成时的用法：
1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
他表示的时间是"过去的过去"常与bylastyear,bythetimeofyesterday,等连用。
如：
Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times.
WhenMrLigottotheclassroom,allthestudentshadbegunreading.
Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft.
2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。
常与for（后跟段时间）或since（后跟点时间）等连用.如:
Shehadworkedinthisschoolsinceitopened25yearsago.
例题解析：
举一反三，学的更轻松！
1.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe______Beijing.
A.studied,hadgone B.hadstudied,went
C.hasstudied,goes D.hadstudied,hadgone
解析：
"他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年"。
在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。
此题选B。
2.Marysaiditwasatleastfiveyearssincehe______agooddrink.
A.enjoyed B.wasenjoying C.hadenjoyed D.wouldenjoy
解析：
Itwas+时间段+since引导的从句中用过去完成时。
应选C。
3.XiaoPeisaidshe______Hainanfor3months.
A.hasbeenin B.hadbeenin C.hadbeento D.hadgoneto
解析：
"小培说她去了海南三个月 "。
havebeento和havegoneto都是短暂性的动词短语。
所以适应表示状态的havebeenin.应选B.
时态综合例题解析：
１--WhatareMrandMrsBlackdoing?
---They_____teainthegarden.
A.aredrinking B.drank C.havedrunk D.drink
2.Mymotheroftenasksme_____early.
A.getup B.gotup C.gettingup D.togetup
3.SoonWuDong____upwithLiLei,thentheywereneckandneck.
A.taught B.caught C.bought D.brought
4.Thecar____andstoppedattheredtrafficlight.
A.goton B.gotoff C.sloweddown D.pickedup
5.Tom____theCDplayerfortwoweeks.
A.haslent B.hasborrowed C.hasbought D.hashad
6.---Doyouknow______?
---Sorry,butifhe_____back,I____youknowassoonaspossible.
A.whenwillhebeback,comes,willlet B.whenhewillbeback,willcome,willlet
C.whattimewillhebeback,willcome,let D.whattimehewillbeback,comes,willlet
7.We____totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.
A.willgo B.havegone C.go
8.Anewshoefactorywill______inthispartofthecity.
A.bebuilding B.bebuilt C.build
9.---______allyourthings,Tom!
Ihatethemhereandthere.
---Ok,Mom.
A.Putup B.Puton C.Putdown D.Putaway
10.---Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?
---Sorry,Iprefer____ratherthan_____.
A.tostayathome,goout B.togoout,stayathome
C.stayingathome,goout D.goingout,stayathome
解析：
1.根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案:
A
2.根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配asksbtodosth.故答案：
D
3.根据第一句的固定动词词组catchupwithsb及第二句的过去时态，故选答案:
B
4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选答案:
C
5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据fortwoweeks时间短语。
故选答案:
C
6.此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。
第一句是特殊疑问句的宾语丛句，要用陈述句语序。
第二句是if条件句。
丛句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
故选答案：
B
7.此题考查if条件句的主句时态，要用一般将来时，故选答案；A
8.此题考查语态。
根据全句的意思，使用被动语态。
故选答案：
B
9.此题考查四个动词词组putup,张贴，举起;puton穿上，上演；putaway把---收拾好。
根据后半句"我讨厌到处乱放"，故选答案:
D
10.此题主要考查一个固定词组：
prefertodosthratherthandosth.故选答案：
C.
练习与巩固：
熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
一、选择最佳答案填空（动词及搭配）：
1.Apolicemansawtwothieves______agirl'smobilephoneonthebusandhecaughtthematonce.
A.tosteal B.stealing C.stole D.stolen
2.TheChinesepingpongplayerswilljoininthematch.Let's______themsuccess.
A. wish B.towish C.hope D.tohope
3.Heissocarelessthathealways______hisschoolthingsathome.
A. forgets B.forgot C.leaves D.left
4.----Who______thecomputer?
Iwanttouseit.
----Timmy.He______itforaweek.
A. borrowed,hasborrowed B.hasborrowed,bought
C.hasborrowed,haskept D.bought,hasborrowed
5.Look!
Oneofthegirls______thedoor.
A. cleans B.iscleaning C.clean D.arecleaning
6.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,youmayjust______.
stoppedreading B.stopreading C.stoppedtoread D.stoptoread
7.----Wherecanwegetabaseball?
----Let's______.
A.lendJimone B.lendonetoJim
C.borrowonefromJim D.borrowoneofJim
8.----Mymodelshipdoesn'twork.
----Don'tworry.I'llhaveit______thisafternoon.
A.repairing B.made C.repaired D.mend
9.You______washyourhandsbeforemeals.
A.need B.must C.can D.may
10.Willyou______thelight?
It'sdarkintheroom.
A. geton B.getoff C.trunon D.turnoff
11.MynameisZhangMingjian.Youmay______meZhangMingjianorMrZhang.
A.ask B.say C.tell D.call
12.Thereisgoingto______agameinourschoolthisafternoon.
A. has B.have C.be D.are
13.You'dbetter______smoking.It'sbadforyourhealth.
A. eatup B.giveup C.comeup D.getup
14.----Howdoyoulikethisbook?
----Ithinkithasnothingto______withourstudy.
A.make B.do C.take D.hold
15.----WhereisMrBrown?
Ihavesomequestionstoaskhim.
----He______theoffice.
A.hasbeento B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.hasgonein
16.Thebuskeptthepeople______fortwentyminutes.
A.wait B.towait C.waiting D.waits
17.Ibelievethescientistswill______abetterwaytohealthedisease.
A.getonwith B.comeupwith C.goonwith D.catchupwith
18.----Whydoyouoften______thispinkblouse?
----Becauseitfitsmewell.
A.puton B.wear C.buy D.tryon
19.JackalwaysrunsfasterthanPeter,butthistimehe______him.
A.wentover B.fellbehind C.putoff D.droppedoff
20.TheInternet______iteasytogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.
A.finds B.makes C.feels D.takes
参考答案：
1--5BACCB 6-10BCCBC 11--15DCBBC 16-20CBBBB
二、选择最佳答案填空（动词时态）：
1. We__________outbythattimethathe_________athiefforalongtime.
A.hadfound,hadbeen B.hadfound,was
C.found,hadbeen D.found,was
2. Itsohappenedthatthey________thenovelbefore.
A.hadread B.wouldread C.werereading D.read
3. She________fornearlytwohours.
A.kepttalking B.kepttotalk C.haskepttalking D.kepttotalking
4. Spring_______afterwinter.
A.comes B.came C.hascome D.hadcome
5.-Ihearsomenoiseinthenextroom.
-Oh,yes.Yoursister_______there.
A.cries B.iscrying C.cried D.wascrying
6. Allthestudents__________toplanttreesandthere'snobodyintheclassroom.
A.go B.willgo C.havegone D.woundgo
7.Stop!
Alittleboy_________thestreet.
A.iscrossing B.crosses C.crossed D.hascrossed
8.Thegirl________tomilksincelastwinter.
A.learns B.learned C.haslearned D.wouldlearn
9.What__________toyouthismorning?
A.happens B.ishappened C.happened D.washappened
10.-Theoldmanlookshealthy.
-Yes.He________somerunningafterhegetsup.
A.does B.did C.hasdone D.willdo
11.Shedidn'tpasstheexamsbecauseshe________herlessonswell.
A.wasn'tprepared B.wasn'tbeenprepared
C.hadn'tprepared D.waspreparing
12.Thisstory_______inafarawayvillageinEuropemanyyearsago.
A.ishappened B.washappened C.happened D.hasbeenhappened
13.-MrKingcamebacktoourvillage.
-Really?
Forwhat?
-Theoldman________thenoiseinthecity.
A.ishating B.hates C.washating D.hashated
14.Hisfather________foraweek.
A.died B.willdie C.hasbeendied D.hasbeendead
15.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathomeandlookafterher.
A.hasto B.must C.would D.haveto
16.---DoyouknowtheFrenchman?
---Yes.I______himfortwoyears.
A.know B.haveknown C.knew D.havebeenknown
17.They______alltheirmoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.
A. spend B.hadspent C.havespent D.willspend
18.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andalotoffactories_______.
A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup
B.havetakenplace,havebeensetup
C.havetakenplace,havesetup
D.weretakenplace,weresetup
19.---WhendidKate'sgrandmadie?
---Whilethedoctors______onher.
A.areoperating B.wereoperating C.operate D.operated
20.---Whoareyoulookingfor?
---MrWhite.
---Waithereforawhile.Theclassmeeting_______ overinhalfanhour.
A.is B.willbe C.was D.hasbeen
21.Ifshe'snotathome,you______trytelephoningherattheoffice.
A.will B.could C.would D.need
22.Allthenewwords______upinthedictionaryyet.
A.havelookedB.haven'tlookedC.havebeenlooked D.haven'tbeenlooked
23.Idon'twanttospeaktoher,butI______.
A.do B.haveto C.havetospeak D.mustto
24.Hurryup,oryou_____thetrain.
A.miss B.lose C.willmiss D.willlose
25.Thenewlibrary____nextweek.
A..willbuildB.willbebuilt C.wouldbuild D.wouldbebuilt
26.---Where'sMabel?
---She_____pingpongbehindtheteachingbuilding.
A.isplaying B.wasplaying C.played D.hadplayed
27.Quiteafewtallbuildings_______thelasttwoyears.
A.havebeenputup B.wereputupC.hadputup D.putup
28.Man-made-satellites______intospacebymanycountries.
A.wassentup B.issentup C.havebeensentup D.hasbeensentup
29.I_______allthewordsontheblackboard.MayIgohomenow?
B. copy B.willcoup C.copied D.havecopied
30.Nobodyknew_______
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