高中英语模块综合检测.docx

高中英语模块综合检测.docx

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高中英语模块综合检测

模块综合检测

（时间：

100分钟；满分：

120分）

第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Askedtopictureanelectricguitar，mostpeoplewillimmediatelybringtomindLeoFender'smostfamousmodel—theStratocaster.Uponitsintroductionin1954，theStratocasternotonlyredefined（重新定义）thesoundofAmericanmusic，butalsoimmediatelybecameanastonishingpieceofdesign.ManymusiciansfoundFender'sfirstmodel，theTelecaster，clumsy，sohesimplyimprovedtheinstrument，makingitsshapefitaplayer'sbody.ForFender，formfollowedfunctionasnaturallyasmorningfollowednight.

YoucanlearnmoreaboutelectricguitarsfromTheBirthofLoud.IanS．Port'sbookisavividaccountofthecareersofFenderandhismaincompetition，LesPaul，thestarguitarist.Thebookexploresthetwomen'srisewithextraordinaryskillsandauthority.

Althoughtheywouldbeforeverlinkedintheirfame，theywereinmanywaysopposites.Fenderwassilentandcouldoftenbefoundworkinginhislaboratoryuntillateatnight，whilePaulwasashowman，amusicalandtechnicalwhiz（奇才）whowasoneofthebiggeststarsbeforetheageofrock'n'rollpop.Whattheysharedwasthattheybothdaredtotryoutcrazyideas.Theywere“untrainedmenwhocouldbuildorfixalmostanything”，Portobserves.

ThisbookreflectsPort'sabilitytomarryananecdotalwritingstyletoamusician'sear.Describingsoundisextraordinarilydifficult.ImyselfhaveplayedelectricguitarsdesignedbyFenderandPaulformanyyears，andPort'sdescriptionsoftheirdifferentsoundsarethemostaccurateIhaveeverread.Port'swritingskillsareshownclearlywhenhedescribesHendrix'sfamousperformanceof“TheStarSpangledBanner”atWoodstockin1969，whichpushedrockguitarplayingtoaheightitmayneveragainreach.Portwiselyendshisbookhere.ThestoryoftheseinstrumentsisthestoryofAmericafrom1945tothe1960s：

loud，cocky（自大的），aggressivelynew.

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之文学、艺术与体育。

本文是一篇书评，此书主要介绍了电吉他发明和推广的两大功臣。

而作者赞美了书籍作者的写作技巧和在音乐方面的专业性。

1．WhatisStratocasterfamousfor?

A．Itsmainfunctions.

B．Itswideapplication.

C．Itsprofessionaldesigner.

D．Itsuniquesoundandform.

D　[推理判断题。

根据第一段的“theStratocasternotonlyredefinedthesoundofAmericanmusic，butalsoimmediatelybecameanastonishingpieceofdesign”以及下文描述的Stratocaster是Fender将原有的电吉他的外形进行了改进后制造出来的情况可知，Stratocaster的音色不仅重新定义了美国音乐，它本身也是一件令人吃惊的设计品。

可见它是因其独特的声音和外形而闻名的。

]

2．WhatsimilaritydidFenderandPaulshare?

A．Havingabrightpersonality.

B．Earningareputationasapopstar.

C．Beingreadytoputideasintopractice.

D．Concentratingonrock'n'rollalltheirlife.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第三段的Whattheysharedwasthattheybothdaredtotryoutcrazyideas.Theywere“untrainedmenwhocouldbuildorfixalmostanything”，Portobserves可知，Fender和Paul都是乐于将想法付诸实践的人。

]

3．Whichisadistinguishingfeatureofthebookaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Itcombinesmusicwithhistory.

B．Itrecordsthebirthofrockmusic.

C．Itshowsprofessionalknowledge.

D．Itfocusesoneventsratherthanpersons.

C　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“ThisbookreflectsPort'sabilitytomarryananecdotalwritingstyletoamusician'sear”和“Port'sdescriptionsoftheirdifferentsoundsarethemostaccurateIhaveeverread”可知，Port在这本书中能够精准地描述相关的音乐知识，作为熟悉电吉他的作者也称赞Port在书中所展现的专业知识。

]

4．Whatisthetextmeanttodo?

A．Recommendagoodbook.

B．Spreadelectricguitars.

C．Advocaterock'n'roll.

D．Honortwomusicians.

A　[推理判断题。

阅读全文可知，本文是一篇书评。

首段通过讨论人们常见的电吉他形象引出话题，第二段简要介绍书的作者和内容，第三段又回到书中主要呈现的人物，最后一段从写作风格和专业性上赞扬了这本书。

由此推知，此文的主要目的是为了推荐这本书。

]

B

ThisJulymyhusbandandIdecidedtomovebothourkids，aged14and10，fromtheirpreviousschoolstoanewinternationalschoolthat'slocatedinourneighborhood.Itwasn'taneasydecision.Weknewswitchingschoolswouldbeachallengeforourkids.

Puttwokidsinthesamesituationandtheyreactandfeeldifferently.Nina，outgoingandtalkative，hasnoproblemmakingnewfriendsandadjustingto（适应）thenewschool.Ittookherlessthanaweektosay，“Thisschoolisgreat.Ilikeit.”Everywhereshegoes，she'ssurroundedbyfriends.IttookMichaelmonthstosay，“Iguessthisisfine.”Beforethat，hecomplainedabouteverything.He'ssensitiveandquitehardonhimself.Wordsofencouragementneedtobetoldonadailybasis.

Tomakeourchildrencomfortablebefore，during，andafterthemove，weincludedtheminourplanfromthebeginning.They'rebigenoughtotakepartindecisionmakingactivities.Weresearched，compared，andaskedquestions.Welistedeverythingabouttheiroldschoolsandthenewone，andwediscussedeveryitem.Wewereopenwiththemfromthestart.Ourkidsknewwhatwasgoingonandwhatwasabouttohappen.Theyhadtimetopreparethemselves.Theytrustedus.

Communicatingwiththeirnewteacherswasalsoimportant.Forthefirstthreemonths，wekeptaneyeonourchildren'sacademic（学业的）performanceandtheirsociallife.Ifwediscoveredadropintheirgradesoranyunusualbehavior，wewerequicktoarrangeappointmentswiththeirteachers.Wedon'taimtobehelicopter_parents，butitdoesn'tmeanweletthemgocompletely.Balancingthisroleishard—theolderthekid，theharderitgets—butit'snotimpossible.Thekeyistolistenfirst，andactsecond.

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是夹叙夹议文，主题语境是教育。

作者讲述了自己一家人是如何帮助两个孩子应对转校问题的。

5．Whywerethechildrenprobablymovedintoanewschool?

A．Theoldschoolisnotgoodenough.

B．Theywantedtomakemorenewfriends.

C．Thenewschoolisconvenientlylocatedneartheirhome.

D．Theoutgoingchildcanhelptheshyoneinthesameschool.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第一段的anewinternationalschoolthat'slocatedinourneighborhood可知，作者的孩子们转校的一个原因可能就是新学校离家特别近，非常方便。

]

6．Howdidtheparentshelpthechildrendealwithswitchingschools?

A．Bytoleratingtheirbehaviorinschool.

B．Bychoosingthebestteachersforthem.

C．Byencouragingthemtoenjoysociallife.

D．Byhavingopencommunicationwiththem.

D　[推理判断题。

根据第三段可知，为了帮助孩子们适应转校，作者和丈夫从一开始就与他们商讨转校的利弊，让他们有充分的准备。

也就是说，为了帮助孩子们处理转校问题，父母与他们开诚布公地交流。

]

7．Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“helicopterparents”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Parentswhopayverycloseattentiontotheirchildren.

B．Parentswhosendtheirchildrentoschoolinperson.

C．Parentswhotalktoomuchratherthantakeaction.

D．Parentswholistentotheirchildrenallthetime.

A　[词义猜测题。

阅读最后一段可知，划线短语与该句的weletthemgocompletely是父母对待孩子态度的两个极端，所以“直升机父母”指的是那些密切关注孩子一举一动的父母，与完全放养孩子的父母形成对比。

]

C

Whatkindsofroomsareyourfavoritespotsforstudying？

Wearegoingtoguessthattheyareprobablynotpaintedbrightredoryellow.Butmaybetheyshouldbe.Imagine.Youaresuddenlyaskedtoprepareforanexam.Youhavetworoomstochoosefrom.Oneisapaleblue，andtheotherisabrightred.Whichonedoyousettleintoforstudy？

Isonegoingtogetyourbrainfiredupforlearning，orletyourelaxintoabeststateofconcentration?

AccordingtoresearchersatCurtinUniversityinAustralia，itmightbebesttocampoutinthebrightredroomwhenyouarelookingtostoreinformation.Itmightsoundstrange，sinceweoftenthinkofpalerooms—softbluesorlightgreens—asrelaxing，orevenreassuring（令人安心的）．Andtheyseemtobe：

TheCurtinUniversitystudyshowedthatpalecolorsmadeparticipantsfeelmorerelaxedandcalm，whilebrightcolorsincreasedheartrate.Butcalmingandrelaxing，itturnsout，maynotalwaysbethebestenvironmentfordeepconcentrationorknowledgegaining.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）wasmuchbetterinthebrightroomsthaninthepalerrooms.Althoughparticipantsreportedthattheygenerallypreferredthepaleroomstostudyinasanapproachtorelaxintowork，theresearcherssawjusttheopposite—thatthebrightcoloredroomsseemedtoleadtogreaterconcentration.

Whilethismightseemonlysurprising，thefindinggetsintoarathercontroversialareaofpsychological（心理学的）study.TheYerkesDodsonLawsaysthatalittlebitofstressisgoodforachievingbestperformance，whiletoomuchstressnegativelyaffectsit.Thehigherheartrateandthereportsofthebrightcolorscreatingaheavyatmospheremightjustsuggestthatalittlestresswasgoodforthebrain.

【语篇解读】　语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是心理研究。

根据澳大利亚科廷大学的研究，当你想要记忆大量信息的时候，最好在色彩明亮的房间里待着。

8．Whatisthecommonideamentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Fewpeoplelikebrightredoryellow.

B．Palecolorsareconnectedwithgoodgrades.

C．Lightcoloredroomsmakeyoufeelnervous.

D．Brightcoloredroomsarenotgoodforstudying.

D　[推理判断题。

根据第一段的Wearegoingtoguessthattheyareprobablynotpaintedbrightredoryellow可知，人们普遍的观点是：

色彩明亮的房间不利于学习。

]

9．WhatmightdirectlyaffecttheresearchresultsaccordingtoParagraph2?

A．Participants'preferencesincolors.

B．Howparticipantsreactedtocolors.

C．Timeparticipantsspentintherooms.

D．Whatparticipantsreadintherooms.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第二段的TheCurtinUniversitystudyshowedthatpalecolorsmadeparticipantsfeelmorerelaxedandcalm，whilebrightcolorsincreasedheartrate可知，直接影响研究结果的是参与者对颜色的反应。

]

10．WhatcanbeconcludedfromthestudybyCurtinUniversity?

A．Mostpeopleknowhowtomakeuseofcolors.

B．Stressisneededwhenyouwanttoconcentrate.

C．Thehigherthestress，thebetteryourperformance.

D．Beingrelaxedisveryimportanttopeoplestudying.

B　[推理判断题。

根据第二和第三段可知，科廷大学的研究说明，放松的环境并不一定是最好的学习环境，而色彩明亮的房间可以制造适当的压力，让人们学习时能够更加集中注意力。

]

11．What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A．Findingsaboutpeople'sfavouriteroomcolors.

B．Roomcolorscanaffectone'sacademicperformance.

C．Brightcoloredroomscancreateaheavyatmosphere.

D．Lightcoloredroomshelppeoplefeelrelaxedintowork.

B　[根据文章第一段第一句Whatkindsofroomsareyourfavoritespotsforstudying?

可知，文章与适合学习的房间颜色有关，然后在第二段中介绍Curtin大学的相关研究，研究人员发现色彩艳丽的房间让人感到压力，却更能让人集中注意力，最后一段则介绍初步结论——适当压力会让人取得好成绩。

即房间的颜色会影响学习成绩。

B项“房间的颜色会影响一个人的学习成绩”，符合文意。

A项“关于人们最喜欢的房间颜色的研究发现”，C项“色彩鲜艳的房间会创造一种沉重的氛围”，D项“浅色房间有助于人们在工作中感到放松”，均不正确。

故正确答案为B。

]

D

Theterm“liberalbubble”（自由泡沫）suggeststhatp