学年高中英语 模块检测一新人教版必修5.docx

学年高中英语 模块检测一新人教版必修5.docx

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学年高中英语模块检测一新人教版必修5

模块检测

（一）

时间：

100分钟　分数：

120分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whenyou'relookingforwardtotakingaholidayinEgypt，you'recertainlynotshortofchoices.Thecountryhassomanytoseethatyou'llprobablynotwanttolimityourselftojustonecity.

Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadise

With250hotelsrankingfromcomfortable3-starhotelsupto5-staraccommodations，themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.Ithasbecomeaninternationalcentreforwatersports，allowingvisitorstotakepartinsurfing，sailinganddeep-seafishing.Thewatersarealsohometoahugevarietyofcoralandfish，makingitadreamspotfordiving.Ifallthatisn'tenough，Hurghadaishometosomeoftheworld'sfinestunderwatergardens.

Luxor—AnOpen-airMuseumofAncientHistory

ForthosewithaninterestinEgyptianhistory，LuxorisanexcellentplacetostayandisbuiltuponthesiteoftheancientEgyptiancityofThebes.IfyoumakethisthebaseforyourEgyptholiday，you'rebasicallystayinginanopen-airmuseum！

ThemoderncityofLuxorhastheruinsofKarnak.AcrosstheNileliemanymoremonuments，templesandtombsincludingtheValleyoftheKingsandtheQueens.TheNilesailingisnecessaryforthosewithaninterestinthecountry'sancienthistory.

Cairo—TheCapitalCity

Finally，ofcourse，there'sCairo.It'sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.Cairooffersanexcellentmixofculture，art，cookingandsightseeingchances.Withthefamouspyramids，varioustemplesandsomefascinatingmuseums，Cairoisafantasticchoiceifyoucancometothecity.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，讲述了几个埃及好玩的城市及它们的特色。

1．VisitorsfloodtoHurghadamainlybecauseitcanofferthem________．

A．thefunniestbotanicgardens

B．choicesofwateractivities

C．abriefhistoryofEgypt

D．themixofcultureandart

解析：

细节理解题。

根据Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadise中的“themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters”可知，这儿主要吸引人的是其水里或水上的活动。

故选B。

答案：

B

2．WhichofthefollowingcitiesdomosttouristsvisitfirstinEgypt?

A．Cairo.　　　　　B．Luxor.

C．Thebes.D．Hurghada.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据Gairo—TheCapitalCity中的“It'sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers”可知，开罗一定是去埃及度假的游客最先游览的地方。

故选A。

答案：

A

3．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________．

A．ahistoricaldocumentB．asciencemagazine

C．atravelguideD．abookreview

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段可知，本文介绍了几个埃及好玩的城市，所以应该出现在旅游指南上。

故选C。

答案：

C

B

Bluewhalesarethelargestanimalseverknowntohaveexistedontheplanet，andtheycangrowtoalengthof100feetandweighmorethan330，000pounds.ButrecentlyresearchershavefoundthatthesewhalesareonthemoveandtheyhavemigratedfromCaliforniawaterstoareasoffCanadaandAlaskaforthefirsttimesincecommercialwhalingendedin1965.

Theresearchersidentified15bluewhalesthathaveappearedoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskasince1997.FourofthesewhaleswererecognizedasonesthatwereoncesightedoffCaliforniashores，suggestingthatthewhalesarereturningtoanoldmigrationpatternbetweenthecoasts.

Beforecommercialwhalingbeganintheearly1900s，bluewhaleswerefoundwidelythroughouttheNorthPacificandCaliforniawaters.Butfromthe1920stothe1960s，whalingseverelyreducedthewhalepopulations.BluewhalesneverrecoveredintheNorthPacific，makingsightingsinthisarearare.However，muchlargergroupsofwhaleshavebeenobservedclosetoCaliforniasincethe1970s.

ThescientistshadpreviouslythoughtthattheCaliforniapopulationwasseparatefromthepopulationthathadhistoricallylivedintheNorthPacificwaters.ButthecurrentstudyshowsthatwhalesoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskaarelikelypartoftheCaliforniapopulation.

Toidentifythebluewhales，theresearcherslookedatphotosofcetaceanstakenintheNorthPacificOceanandcomparedthemwithalibraryofbluewhalepicturestakenalongthewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesandSouthernPacific.Uptonow，theresearchersarenotquitesurewhythewhalesarechangingtheirmigrationpatterns，buttheysuspectthatthewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorthbythechangesinoceanconditions.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲的是蓝鲸的迁移以及有可能引起迁移的原因。

4．Accordingtothepassage，bluewhalesare________．

A．followingafixedrouteofmigration

B．dyingoutduetocommercialwhaling

C．movingfromthesouthtothenorth

D．rarelyfoundintheSouthernPacific

解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句中的“thewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorth”可推出，蓝鲸正从南向北移动。

故选C。

答案：

C

5．ThewhalepopulationintheNorthPacific________．

A．isdifferentfromtheCaliforniapopulation

B．isprobablypartoftheCaliforniapopulation

C．hasbecomethelargestgroupsincethe1970s

D．haslivedtheresincethe1960s

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“ButthecurrentstudyshowsthatwhalesoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskaarelikelypartoftheCaliforniapopulation”可知，选B。

答案：

B

6．Theunderlinedword“cetaceans”inParagraph5probablymeans________．

A．landcreaturesB．whalespecies

C．oceanconditionsD．migrationpatterns

解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第五段中的“Toidentifythebluewhales，theresearcherslookedatphotosofcetaceanstakenintheNorthPacificOcean”可知，为了辨认蓝鲸，研究者看在北太平洋拍的有关cetaceans的照片，所以cetaceans应该指的是鲸类。

故选B。

答案：

B

7．Whatmightmakebluewhalesmigrateaccordingtotheresearchers?

A．Commercialwhaling.B．Weatherconditions.

C．Lifereproduction.D．Foodresources.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“buttheysuspectthatthewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorth”可知，研究者怀疑蓝鲸有可能跟随着它们的食物向北移动。

故选D。

答案：

D

C

Willyourparentstakeyouseriously，believewhatyousay，listentoandrespectyouropinions，andhearyououtwithoutinterrupting（打断）？

Someparentsareeasytotalkto，butsomearenot.Communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisanimportantissue.Somechildrenjustdon'tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeirparents.Well，herearesometipsforyoutotalkwithyourparentseffectively.

Beclearanddirect.Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink，feel，andwant.Speakingaboutwhatyouthink，feelandwantcanhelpyourparentsunderstandyoursituation.Theycanlistenbetterorbemorehelpfuliftheyunderstandwhatyoumeanandwhat'sreallygoingon.

Behonest.Ifyouspeakaboutwhatyouthink，feelandwanthonestly，aparentwillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.Ifyousometimeshidethetruth，parentswillhaveahardertimebelievingwhatyoutellthem.Ifyoulie，they'llfindithardtotrustyou.

Trytounderstandtheirpointofview.Ifyouhaveadisagreement，canyouseeyourparents'side？

Ifyoucan，sayso.Tellingparentsyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtoseeyours，too.

Trynottoargue.Alwaysusingamannerofspeakingthat'sfriendlyandrespectfulmakesitmorelikelyforparentstolistenandtakewhatyousayseriously.Italsomakesitmorelikelyforthemtotalktoyouinthesameway.Ifyouthinkyouremotionsmightget_the_better_ofyou，dosomethingtoblowoffemotionsbeforetalking：

goforarun，cry，orwashyourfacewithcoolwater.Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysbecalmwhenyoutalktoyourparents.

【语篇解读】　本文就孩子如何与父母有效地进行交流提出了几条建议。

8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Bestwaystogiveadvicetoyourparents.

B．Howtomakeyourparentsbelieveinyou.

C．Tipsonhowtotalkwithyourparents.

D．Howtogetalongwellwithyourparents.

解析：

主旨大意题。

文章第一段“Well，herearesometipsforyoutotalkwithyourparentseffectively.”为文章主题句。

答案：

C

9．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudisagreewithyourparents'opinions?

A．Trytoputmyselfintheirposition.

B．Persuadethemtoacceptmyopinions.

C．Talkloudlyandtellthemtheyareunfair.

D．Sticktomyopinionsandgomyownways.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段“Trytounderstandtheirpointofview.Ifyouhaveadisagreement，canyouseeyourparents'side？

Ifyoucan，sayso.”可知，如果你不同意父母的观点，就应该站在父母的立场上来理解他们的观点。

答案：

A

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getthebetterof”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Change.　　　　　　B．Surprise.

C．Beat.D．Hurt.

解析：

词义猜测题。

后文所列举的内容都是控制情绪的方法，故可以推测画线词语所在的句子的意思应该是“如果你认为你的情绪战胜了你……”画线词语的意思为“打败；战胜”。

答案：

C

11．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．

A．itisrighttosaynotoyourparentswhenyoudisagreewiththem

B．youcanlietoyourparentsifyouwanttokeepthetalkgoingon

C．parentsshouldalwaysbefriendlyandrespectfultotheirchildren

D．understandingisthekeytoaneffectivetalkwithparents

解析：

推理判断题。

文章中多次提到了与父母交流最有效的方式是应该让父母理解你的想法，同时你也应该理解父母的观点。

由此可以推测，理解是同父母有效交流的关键所在。

答案：

D

D

Ifyou'veusedFacebooktoday，you'veprobablyalreadyseenit：

abigred-white-and-blueelection（选举）buttonattheverytopofyournewspage.WithinFacebook，it'sknownasthevotermegaphone（选民扩音器），andthisyear，thecompanyisrollingitouttoeveryUScitizenovertheageof18.ButFacebook'sprogrammehasdrawnasurprisingamountofargumentintheelections.

ItstartedonFriday，whenMotherJonesranawholelookintothetechnologybehindthemegaphone.Thankstosomesoftwaremistakes，the2012megaphonedidn'tendupreachingeveryone.

Theneteffectshouldhavebeenmorevotersacrosstheboard，butthecombinationhasraisedcriticismaboutthepotentialpoliticaleffects.Whilesomepeoplethinkitishelpful.

Facebook，foritspart，saysthatallitwantsistogetpeopletovote.“Oureffortisneutral（中立的），”saidacompanyspokesperson，“whileweencouragevoterstouseourprogrammetofocusontheelections，weasacompanyhavenotusedourproductsinawaythatattemptstoinfluencehowpeoplevote.”

Facebookdrewcriticismthissummerforchangingnewspagesaspartofapsychologyexperiment，andfinallycarriedonnewresearchguidelinesasaresultoftheargument.Thecompanysaysthe2012experimentisinagreementwiththenewgu