山西省忻州一中康杰中学临汾一中长治二中届高三第四次四校联考英语试题含听版含答案1.docx
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山西省忻州一中康杰中学临汾一中长治二中届高三第四次四校联考英语试题含听版含答案1
山西省忻州一中康杰中学临汾一中长治二中
2014届高三第四次四校联考英语试题
【考试时间120分钟，满分150分】
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，含听力测试）与第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在机读卡上，第Ⅱ卷的答案写在答题纸上。
听力不计分。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．
答案是B。
（）1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?
A.Afridge.B.Adinnertable.C.Afewchairs.
（）2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool.
（）3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Cathywillbeattheparty.B.Cathyistoobusytocome.C.Cathyisgoingtobeinvited.
（）4.Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?
A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.
（）5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
A.Finishsomewriting.B.Printanarticle.C.Findanewspaper.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（）6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Changingseatsontheplane.B.Askingforawindowseat.C.Tryingtofindhisseat.
（）7.Whatisthewoman’sseatnumber?
A.6A.B.7A.C.8A.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（）8.Whydoesn’tthewomantakethegreenT-shirt?
A.It'stoosmall．B.It’stoodark．C.It’stooexpensive
（）9.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?
A.AyellowT-shirt.B.AblueT-shirt.C.ApinkT-shirt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（）10.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?
A.Oneyear.B.Afewyears.C.Acoupleofmonths.
（）11.Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?
A.Toleadacitylife.B.Toopenarestaurant.C.Tofindajob.
（）12.Wheredidthewomancomefrom?
A.London.B.Airside.C.Lancaster.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（）13.Whatisadaypack?
A.Abox.B.Abag.C.Alock.
（）14.Whatsurprisesthegirlatschool?
A.Alotofdiscussionsinclass.
B.Teachersgivinglittlehomework.
C.Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.
（）15.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheendofit.B.Inthemiddleofit.C.Atthebeginningofit.
（）16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?
A.Sheisnewtotheschool
B.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.
C.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（）17.WhatdoesMr.HenryStonedo?
A.Abankclerk.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.
（）18.WhatdoesHenrylikedoingatairports?
A.Watchingpeople.B.Tellingstories.C.Readingmagazines.
（）19.WhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatday?
A.Avaluablesuitcasewasmissing.
B.Amanstolemoneyfromabank.
C.Awomanranawayfromhome.
（）20.Whywasthewomanattheairport?
A.Shewastravelingonbusiness.B.Shewasseeingthemanoff.C.ShewasleavingforGreece.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CanadianshortstorywriterAliceMunrowontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Eighty-two-year-oldMunroisonlythe13thwomantowinthe112-year-oldprize.
Munrodidn’tpublishherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesuntilshewas37yearsold,butherstorieshavealwaysbeenwell-received.Lotsofherstoriessharesimilarthemesandcharacters,buteachstoryhasitsowntwistsandturns.
Eventhoughshe’swonCanada’smostfamousliteraryaward,theGillerPrize,twice,winningtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureisthecherryontopofMunro’scareer.“Itbringsthisincrediblerecognition,bothofherand
hercareer,andofthededicationtotheshortstory,”saidoneperson.
Alongwiththewell-respectedtitlecomes1.3milliondollars.Munrosaideverythingwas“sosurprisingandwonderful”andthatshewas“dazedbyalltheattentionandaffectionthathasbeencomingmyway.”
Munroknewshewasintherunning——shewasnamedthesecond-mostlikelypersontowinthisyear’sprize,afterHarukiMurakami（村上春树）ofJapan——butsheneverthoughtthatshewouldwin.
Munro’swinalsorepresentsthelongwayCanadianwritershavecome.“WhenIbeganwritingtherewasaverysmallcommunityofCanadianwritersandlittleattentionwaspaidbytheworld.NowCanadianwritersareread,admiredandrespectedaroundtheglobe,”MunrosaidonThursday.
SheistechnicallynotthefirstCanadiantowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature,butmanyliketothinkthatsheis.In1976SaulBellow,whowasborninQuebecbutmovedtoChicagowhenhewasstillachild,wontheprize.EventhoughhewasborninCanada,heismostlyconsideredtobeanAmericanwriter.
“Thisisawinforusall.Canadians,byourverynature,arenotverynationalistic,”saidGeoffreyTaylor.“Butthingslikethissuddenlymakeyouwanttofindaflag.”
Shewasn’tsureifshewouldkeepwritingifshewontheprize,sayingthatitwouldbe“nicetogooutwithabang.Butthismaychangemymind.”
（）21.WhatisthefeatureofMunro’sstories?
A.Theyhavetheirowncomplicated（复杂的）contents.
B.Theyhavesimilarstorybackgrounds.
C.Theyhavespecificthemesforchildren.
D.Theyhavethesamecharactersineachbook.
（）22.ForMunro,theNobelPrizeisanawardfor______.
A.herloveforCanadiancultureB.herdevotiontotheshortstory
C.herspecialformofwritingD.hercareerofeditingshortstories
（）23.Whatisimpliedinthesixthparagraph?
A.Canadianwriterspaidlittleattentiontotheprize.
B.Canadianwritersarejustasmallcommunity.
C.Canadianwritershavelongbeenignored.
D.Canadianshavealongwaytowintheprize.
（）24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.HowAliceMunrowinstheNobelPrize
B.AnintroductiontotheNobelPrizeinLiterature
C.AliceMunrowinstheNobelPrizeinLiterature
D.Aworldfamouswriter,AliceMunro
B
AdensewaveofsmogbeganintheChinesecityofHarbinandthesurroundingHeilongjiang,Jilin,andLiaoningProvinceson20October2013.UnseasonablywarmtemperatureswithverylittlewindacrossnortheasternChinacoincidedwiththesmokefromlocalfarmers’burningstrawsandthestart-upofHarbin’scoal-poweredcentralheatingsystem.
Recorddensitiesoffineparticulates（微粒）weremeasuredinthecity.InHarbin,thelevelsofPM2.5（particulatematter）riseto1,000microgramspercubicmeter,worsethanBeijing’shistorichighs.Visibilitywasreducedtobelow50minpartsofHarbin,andbelow500minmostoftheneighbouringJilinProvince.OnFaYuenStreetinHarbin,visibilityoflessthan5mwasreported.ThesmogreducedafterOctober23,2013andcompletely
brokeuponOctober28,2013bythefirstlocalsnowandicyrainduetoacoldfrontmovinginfromRussia.
HarbinliesinthenorthofChinawherewintertemperaturescandropto-40℃,demandingasix-monthheatingseason.Dailyparticulatelevelsofmorethan40timestheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendedmaximumlevelwerereportedinpartsofHarbin.Thesmogremainedtill23October,whenalmostallmonitoringstationsinHeilongjiang,Jilin,andLiaoningProvinces
reportedreadingsabove200μg/m³forPM2.5.PM2.5istheamountofparticulatematterlessthan2.5micrometersindiameterintheair,withtheWHOrecommendingamaximum24-hourmean（平均值）of25microgramspercubicmeter（μg/m³）.Onthemorningof25October,PM2.5measurementsinHarbinhadfallentoanaverageof123μg/m³.
AllhighwaysinthesurroundingHeilongjiangProvincewereclosed.InHarbin,allprimaryandmiddleschoolswereclosedforthreedaysandauthoritiesstoppedflightsattheairports.Hospitalsreporteda23percentincreaseinadmissionsforbreathingproblems.However,thissmogwillhavenoinfluenceonHarbinIceFestivaleventslaterinDecember2013.
AirpollutioninChinesecitiesisofincreasingconcerntoChina’sleadership.Particulatesintheaircanaffecthumanhealthandalsohaveinfluencesonclimateandrainfall.Pollutionfromtheburningofcoalhasreducedlifeexpectancyby5.5yearsinthenorthofChina,asaresultofheartandlungdiseases.
（）25.OnecauseoftheheavysmoginthenortheasternChinesecitiesmaybe_____.
A.thelastingcoldweatherB.farmers’burningofforests
C.toomuchstrongwindD.thestart-upofheatingsystem
（）26.Oneseriousinfluenceoftheheavysmogwasthat_____.
A.HarbinIceFestivalwouldbecancelled
B.highwaysinHeilongjiangwerefreeofcharge
C.allflightsattheairportwerecancelled
D.doctorsinhospitalswerekeptfromworking
（）27.Theharmfulsmogwasmostseriouson______.
A.October20B.October23C.October25D.October28
（）28.Whatmeasuremightbepracticaltoreducethehappeningofheavysmog?
A.Forbiddingpeopletoowntheirprivatecars.
B.Advocatingpeoplehavingonemealaday.
C.Usingnaturalgastocookinsteadofcoal.
D.Encouragingfamily’scoal-firedheating.
C
Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideology（意识形态）thatbiologyisdestiny.Accordingtothisideology,basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesexistbetweenthesexes.Thesedifferencesrequireeachsextoplayaseparateroleinsociallife.Womenaretheweakersexbothphysicallyandemotionally.Thus,theyarenaturallysuited,muchmoresothanmen,totheperformanceofdomestic（家庭的）duties.Awoman’splace,undernormalcircumstances,iswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthehome.Naturehasdeterminedthatwomenplaycaretakerroles,suchaswifeandmotherandhomemaker.Ontheotherhand,menarebestsuitedtogooutintothecompetitiveworldofworkandpolitics,whereseri
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