河北省衡水中学高三英语模拟试题解析版.docx

河北省衡水中学高三英语模拟试题解析版.docx

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河北省衡水中学高三英语模拟试题解析版

河北省衡水中学2019届高三上学期第14周周测

英语试题（November20th）

Editors:

LiYangwei,SuLon,YongJun

第I卷（选择题满分90分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howwillthewomangettotheairport?

A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Bycar

2.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?

A.ChickenB.FishC.Pork

3.WhatlessonswillthespeakershavethisTuesday?

A.GuitarB.ViolinC.Piano

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.AninjuryB.AbasketballmatchC.Abasketballplayer

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthewoman’shouseB.InacinemaC.Inashop

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.TeacherandstudentB.CustomerandsalesmanC.Motherandson

7.Whatdidtheboybuy?

A.AsmartphoneB.AbackpackC.Anipad

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Helpherwiththestudy

B.Completethetasksforher

C.Givehersomeadviceonwhattodo...

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherealityprogram?

A.It’sinterestingB.It’suntrueC.It’sboring

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdayisittoday?

A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.Thursday

11.Wherecanthemanfindthenoticesofthehotel?

A.OnthebackofhisdoorB.TotherightsideofhisroomC.Atthenorthendofthehallway

12.Howlongdoestherestaurantstayopen?

A.7hoursB.10hoursC.15hours

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.AttendameetingB.TellhimhisscheduleC.Takehisnotebooktohim

14.WhatshouldthemandonextTuesday?

A.TakeatrainingcourseB.MeetacustomerC.Signadocument

15.Whenshouldthemanattendadepartmentmeetingnextweek?

A.OnMondayB.OnWednesdayC.OnThursday

16.Atwhattimewilltheproductshowend?

A.10:

00a.m.B.12:

00p.m.C.1:

00p.m.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatsubjectdidmoststudentstakeintheuniversitylastterm?

A.HistoryB.GeographyC.Science

18.Whendoestheuniversitytermbegin?

A.ONJanuary6thB.OnJanuary13thC.OnMarch22nd

19.Whatisofferedtothestudentsforfreeintheuniversity?

A.AtriptothemuseumB.ThecoursesC.Thelunch

20.Whatshouldthestudentsdoinordertoexperiencetheuniversitylife?

A.Fillinaformintheschooloffice

B.Getparents’signatureonaform

C.Ringtheuniversityoffice

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）...

第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（贴标签）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.

Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!

Whyundermybed!

”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.

Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers,sobbing.

Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.

Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”

KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:

givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.

1.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?

A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.

B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.

C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.

D.Shesawtheauthorsshoesbeneathherbed.

2.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause     .

A.shewasscaredbyKate’sanger

B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy

C.shewantedtoshowhercare

D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso

3.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?

A.Byanalyzingcauses.

B.Byshowingdifferences.

C.Bydescribingaprocess.

D.Byfollowingtimeorder.

4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?

A.MyFriendKate

B.HardWorkPaysOff

C.HowtoBeOrganized

D.LearningtoBeRoommates

【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D...

【解析】试题分析:

作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。

在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。

作者从中懂得一个道理：

让步、清理和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。

1.D细节理解题。

从第二段Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!

Whyundermybed!

”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.等句可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子。

故选D。

2.C推理判断题。

从第三段Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwasnotsomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友的同情而表达自己的关切，因为她的祖母病得非常严重，她很伤心。

故选C。

3.B推理判断题。

第一段描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故第一段是通过描述作者与室友的差异而展开的。

故选B。

4.D主旨大意题。

文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：

就是懂得了与室友相处的关键。

故选D。

考点：

考查日常生活类阅读。

B

Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:

I’llneverloseweight--Icomefromafatfamily

Wrong!

Whilewecan'tchangethebodytype wearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidence thatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonis thattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.

IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly

Wrong!

Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!

Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemomaccurately.

Exerciseisboring

Wrong!

Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentmute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryaTaichiclass.Ifyoulikeswiping,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.

Nopain,nogain

Wrong!

Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyoubodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.

5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?

A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.

B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.

C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.

D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.

6.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemominteresting?

A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.

C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.

7.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabout"Nopain,nogain"inexercising?

A.Keepinglitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.

B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.

C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.

D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

...

A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepinglit.

B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.

C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.

D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.

【答案】5.D6.A7.B8.B

【解析】文章大意：

本文是人们中一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误的观点的说明同时还否定了这些错误的观点。

5.作者在文章中否定了多个关于肥胖和锻炼的错误观点。

根据第二段最后一句themainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle可知肥胖和遗传无关，和我们的饮食习惯以及锻炼太少有关。

A项说法是错误的。

B项的说法与文章相反，人们肥胖是由于摄入太多引起的。

文章只是说记日记可以让我们知道自己吃了多少。

只有D项说法是正确的。

6.根据文章倒数第二段1,2行Thekeyistodevelopabalancesandvariedprogramthatisfunaswellasprogressive。

可知关键在于要有一个平衡的，多样化的锻炼的计划。

也就是说要有多种不同的锻炼形式相互配合。

故A正确。

7.根据文章最后一段1,2行painisyourbodytellingyousomethingiswrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury。

可知如果我们的身体感觉疼痛就说明有了问题我们就应该停止锻炼，否则就会受伤了。

故B正确

8.根据文章第一句：

Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise可知本文是人们中一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误的观点的说明。

故B正确。

C

Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid---wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmasspushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.

However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus,alizard（蜥蜴）nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater’ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we，dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequatewhitting.’’

Butfortunatelytherei