高考真题湖北卷英语答案.docx
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高考真题湖北卷英语答案
绝密★启用前
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分.考试用时120分钟.
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试题卷上无效。
3．考试结束，监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.
答案是B。
1．Whathappenedtotheman?
A．Hewaspusheddown.
B．Heknockedintoadoor.
C．Heranintosomeone.
2．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A．She’sexcitedaboutthetrip.
B．She’suninterestedinthetrip.
C．She’sregretfulaboutthetrip.
3．Whathasthemanbeendoing?
A．Greetinghisguests.
B．Cleaningthehouse.
C．ArguingwithMaggie.
4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A．Sheenjoyedthemusicattheparty.
B．Shedidn’tlikethefoodattheparty.
C．Shedidn’thaveagoodtimeattheparty.
5．Whycan’tthewomanplayherrecords?
A．Becauseshe’sbrokenthem.
B．Becauseshe’slefttheminthecafe.
C．Becauseshe’sforgottenwheresheputthem.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatisthewomanreportingtothepolice?
A．Athiefisinherhouse.
B．Thereisafightdownstairs.
C．Someoneisbreakingherwindow.
7．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A．Tohideinacar.B．Togodownstairs.C．Tostayinherbedroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What’stheplanfortheactivityonFriday?
A．Ameetingfollowedbyalunch.
B．Alunchfollowedbyalecture.
C．Alecturefollowedbyameeting.
9．WhattimewillProfessorSmithfinishhistalk?
A．Atabout1:
45.B．Atabout2:
15.C．Atabout2:
45.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whomisthewomandisappointedin?
A．Thejudges.B．Thelisteners.C．Thespeakers.
11．Accordingtothewoman,howdidmostofthelistenersfeelabouttheresultofthecompetition?
A．Theyweresatisfied.B．Theywereastonished.C．Theywereworried.
12．Whatdothemanandwomandisagreeon?
A．Whosespeechwasbetter.
B．Whosepronunciationwasbetter.
C．Whosespeechwasmeaningful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whoisthewomantalkingto?
A．Astranger.B．Afriend.C．Herpartner.
14．Wherearethetwospeakers?
A．AtanairportB．Atabusstop.C．Atadepartmentstore.
15．Whydoesthemansaytheylosthalfthefunoftraveling?
A．Becausehiswifelosta$100billontheirtrip.
B．Becausehiswifeleftherpurseatadepartmentstore.
C．Becausehiswife’shandbagwastakenawayattheairport.
16．Whatdoesthewomanthankthemanforattheendoftheconversation?
A．Fortellingherthatthebuswascoming.
B．FortellingherthewaytoSundaySquare.
C．Fortellinghertobecarefulduringthetrip.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whatisabloodtransfusion?
A．Losingalotofbloodinaseriousaccidentoradifficultoperation.
B．Findingouttheamountofbloodapatientneedsforanoperation.
C．Takingbloodfromsomeoneelseandputtingitintoapatient’sbody.
18．Whatfinallymadealmosteverybloodtransfusionsuccessful?
A．Thediscoveryofbloodtypes.
B．Thefoundingofabloodbank.
C．Theexperimentwithsheepblood.
19．Accordingtothespeaker,ifyougive10%ofyourblood,howlongdoesittakeyourbodytoreplaceit?
A．Oneweek.B．Fivedays.C．Oneday.
20．Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?
A．Tocallonpeopletogiveblood.
B．Toexplainwhatabloodtransfusionis.
C．Toreviewthehistoryoftheresearchonblood.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节:
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever
答案是B。
21．Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell.
A．tospendB．spentC．beingspentD．spending
22．Whentheoldmantowalkbacktohishouse,thesunitselfbehindthe
mountain.
A．started;hadalreadyhiddenB．hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden
C．hadstarted;washidingD．wasstarting;hid
23．Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparentsthattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.
A．weredecidingB．havedecidedC．decidedD．willdecide
24．Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitintoparts.
A．downB．upC．offD．out
25．—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?
Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.
—.You’rewelcome.
A．Yes,IdoB．NevermindC．Yes,pleaseD．Notatall
26．fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnot
foundinanyothercountryintheworld.
A．BeingseparatedB．Havingseparated
C．HavingbeenseparatedD．Tobeseparated
27．First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom.
A．everyoneelseB．theotherC．someoneelseD．therest
28．Whatatable!
I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itisitislong.
A．halfnotaswideasB．widenotashalfas
C．nothalfaswideasD．aswideasnothalf
29．Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,shewantedtobe.
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．which
30．Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.heistiredout.
A．ThereisnopointB．Thereisnoneed
C．ItisnowonderD．Itisnoway
31．Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto.
A．spareB．catchC．leaveD．make
32．—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?
Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.
—Well.Hehavegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.
A．shouldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．wouldn’t
33．IfIplantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.
A．wouldB．couldC．hadtoD．oughtto
34．—Father,youpromised!
—Well,.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.
A．sowasIB．sodidIC．soIwasD．soIdid
35．Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanmyfather.
A．findoutB．pickoutC．lookoutD．speakout
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Youarenearthefrontlineofabattle.Aroundyoushellsareexploding;peopleareshootingfromahousebehindyou.Whatareyoudoingthere?
Youaren’tasoldier.Youaren’t36carryingagun.You’restandinginfrontofa37andyou’retellingtheTV38whatishappening.
It’sallinaday’sworkforawarreporter,anditcanbevery39.Inthefirsttwoyearsofthe40informerYugoslavia（前南斯拉夫）,28reportersandphotographerswerekilled.Hundredsmorewere41.Whatkindofpeopleputthemselvesindangerto42picturestoourTVscreensand43toournewspapers?
Whydotheydoit?
“Ithinkit’severyyoungjournalist’s44tobeaforeignreporter,”saysMichaelNicholson,“that’s45youfindtheexcitement.Sowhenthefirstopportunitycomes,youtakeit46itisawar.”
Buttherearemomentsof47.JeremyBowensays,“Yes,whenyou’relyingonthegroundandbullets（子弹）areflying48yourears,youthink:
‘WhatamIdoinghere?
I’mnotgoingtodothisagain.’Butthatfeeling49afterawhileandwhenthenextwarstarts,you’llbe
50.”
“Noneofusbelievesthatwe’regoingto51,”addsMichael.Buthealways52aluckycharm（护身符）withhim.Itwasgiventohimbyhiswifeforhisfirstwar.It’sacardwhichsays“Takecareofyourself.”Doesheeverthinkaboutdying?
“Oh,53,andeverytimeithappensyoulooktotheskyandsaytoGod,‘Ifyougetmeoutofthis,I54I’llneverdoitagain.’YoucanalmosthearGod55,becauseyouknowhedoesn’tbelieveyou.”
36．A．simplyB．reallyC．merelyD．even
37．A．crowdB．houseC．battlefieldD．camera
38．A．producersB．viewersC．directorsD．actors
39．A．dangerousB．excitingC．normalD．disappointing
40．A．stayB．fightC．warD．life
41．A．injuredB．buriedC．defeatedD．saved
42．A．bringB．showC．takeD．make
43．A．scenesB．passagesC．storiesD．contents
44．A．beliefB．dreamC．dutyD．faith
45．A．whyB．whatC．howD．where
46．A．evensoB．eversinceC．asifD．evenif
47．A．fearB．surpriseC．shameD．sadness
48．A．intoB．aroundC．pastD．through
49．A．returnsB．goesC．continuesD．occurs
50．A．thereB．awayC．outD．home
51．A．leaveB．escapeC．dieD．remain
52．A．hangsB．wearsC．holdsD．carries
53．A．neverB．manytimesC．sometimeD．seldom
54．A．considerB．acceptC．promiseD．guess
55．A．whisperingB．laughingC．screamingD．crying
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?
Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.
Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.
Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?
Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（声称）asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies（物种）arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.
Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.
Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterrito
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