初中毕业升学考试河南卷英语含答案及解析.docx
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初中毕业升学考试河南卷英语含答案及解析
2019年初中毕业升学考试(河南卷)英语【含答案及解析】
姓名___________班级____________分数__________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、单项填空
1.---Kate,areyou________________________onlychildinyourfamily?
---Yes,but____________________newbabyisontheway.
A.a;the____________________B.an;the____________________C.the;a_________D.the;the
2.--AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?
--That'smy____________________.Mindyourown!
A.offer________________________B.business______________C.questionD.chance
3.---Whatabadday!
---EveryonehasoneofthosedaysWhen______________goesright.
A.nothingB.anything
C.everythingD.something
4.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcan.saythisoneis______________.
A.goodB.better
C.thebetter_________D.thebest
5.It'ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor_________youwhenyouleave.
A.beside______________B.before____________________C.with____________________________D.behind
6.---Youlookverypretty,ifI______________sayso.
---Thanksalotforsayingthat.
A.must____________________B.may____________________________C.will____________________________D.haveto
7.---Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.
---Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.I______________himtocometofixmycomputer.
A.callB.havecalled
C.called________________________D.willcall
8.ThebossaskedTimtogoand______________outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.
A.find________________________B.finding______________C.tofind____________________D.found
9.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful____________________itisclosed.
A.unless____________________B.since____________________________C.when____________________________D.though
10.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________.
A.advisesB.isadvised
C.isadvising_________D.wasadvised
11.Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience
________________________peoplecannotgetathome.
A.that________________________B.who________________________C.whom________________________D.what
12.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou____________________it.
A.climbB.climbed
C.areclimbing________D.haveclimbed
13.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto_________________theinformationaboutit.
A.lookatB.lookafter
C.lookaround________D.lookthrough
14.--WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?
--Heasked_____________.
A.whyIamsohappytoday
B.whatwillIdofortheweekend
C.WhodidIplayfootballwithafterschool
D.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight
二、阅读理解
15.阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.。
Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).
Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.
Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?
Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?
Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?
"
Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."
"Calmdown?
!
Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?
Wouldyoucalmdown?
Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?
"saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈祷)foryourson'shealthylife."
Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,"Thankgoodness!
Yoursonissaved!
"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."
"Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate?
"shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.
Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface."Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1.Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?
A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.
B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.
C.Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.
D.Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.
2.Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought
A.hehadwaitedtoolong
B.noonecaredforhisson
C.thedoctorwascoldtohim
D.thesurgerytookalongtime
3.Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?
A.Thedoctor.B.Thenurse.C.Hisson.D.Apatient.
4.Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetroth?
A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Sorry.D.Doubtful.
5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Seeingisbelieving
B.Timewaitsfornoman
C.Practicemakesperfect
D.Thinkbeforeyoudecide
16.Haveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?
Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain"remainsmoreawake"thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.
ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurrentBiologybyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallit"first-nightinfluence"."InJapantheysay,'Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcan'tsleep,'"saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereport'swriters."Youdon'tsleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit."
Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves(测量脑波)for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart(间隔).Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.
Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.
Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.So,theydon'tknowifthelefthalfkeeps"watch"allnight,orwhetherit"worksinshifts(轮换)withtherighthalflaterinthenight".Theyalsodonotknowwhythebrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthalf.
Forsome,thisresearchmaybecalming.Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis"lookingoutforus"inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatbrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtowakeupwellrestedinthemorning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1.Howmanytimesdidtheresearchersmeasurebrainwavesfor35volunteers?
A.Once.______________B.Twice.______________C.Threetimes.______________D.Fourtimes.
2.Theresearchersfound____________________duringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod.
A.thebrainwavesremainedthesame
B.thebrainactivityhelpedwithsleep
C.therighthalfofthebrainkept"watch"
D.thelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactive
3.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthequestionsthatremain?
A.Whetherthenewbedkeepsyoufromsleeping.
B.Howyouhavetroublesleepinginanewplace.
C.Whythebrainactivityisalwaysonthelefthalf.
D.Whatpeoplecandowhentheycan'tsleepwell.
4.Theunderlinedword"calming"hastheclosestmeaningto"____________________".
A.pleasingB.differentC.seriousD.strange
5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Whatwewillhavetodotosleepwell.
B.Howresearchersmeasurebrainwaves.
C.Whodoesn'tsleepwellinanewplace.
D.Whyit'shardertosleepinanewplace.
17.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内
1.Youcancall______________ifyouwanttogoonACityTour.
A.942-4632____________________________B.204-254-3170
C.204-957-7618D.1-888-942-6302
2.MartinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldhepay?
A.$3.00.B.$5.00.C.$8.00.D.$30.00.
3.WhichisthepropertimetovisitTheForksMarket?
A.8:
30amonSundaysinJuly.
B.8:
30amonSaturdaysinJune.
C.7:
30pmonFridaysinAugust.
D.7:
30pmonMondaysinOctober.
4.Whatismentionedineachpartofthetext?
A.Openhours._________________________________B.Grouptours.
C.Limitedspace.____________________________D.Historicalpast.
5.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Aguidebook.___________________________________________B.Amovieposter.
C.Asportsmagazine.D.Asciencereport.
三、补全对话
18.TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.1.Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic",itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert."Facingthemusic"meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.
_________2.Forexample,"Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping!
It'scoldandrainy."Or"Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears."Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let'sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,"ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(极其)fastcar."3.Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!
Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand"facethemusic".4.Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whate