贵阳一中届高三第五次月考英语试题及答案精校版.docx

贵阳一中届高三第五次月考英语试题及答案精校版.docx

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贵阳一中届高三第五次月考英语试题及答案精校版

贵阳一中2020届高三第五次月考

英语试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Haveyoualwaysdreamedofworkingwithanimals?

ComeandspendadayattheRSPCAanddiscoverjustwhat'sinvolvedbehindthesceneswhenworkinginanimalwelfare.Gainaninsightintoadayinthelifeofananimalattendant,vet,vetnurseoraninspectorandlearnpracticalskillssoyouknowwhattodoifyourpetneedshelp.Yourdaywillinclude:

Learningskillsneededtoworkinavetclinic，includingtheartofsuturing（缝合）andveterinarytests.

*Viewinglivesurgeryintheworkingoperatingtheatre.

*Assistingwiththepreventativehealthcareofouranimals.

*Discoveringthevariouscareerpathwaysthatcanhelpyoureachyourgoals,includingworkingcloselywithavetandavetnursewhowillgladlydiscusstheirrolesandsharetheirexpertisewithyou.

*GoingbehindthescenesofoneofthebusiestvetclinicinVictoria.

*Pleasereadourprograminformationbeforemakingyourbooking.

Programinformation

Time:

Fri14thJuly;9:

30am-3:

00pm

Place:

RSPCAEducationCentre,BurwoodEast

Age:

15-18

Clothingrequirements:

Longpants（noskirtsorshorts）andsturdy（结实）enclosedshoessuchasbootsorgumboots

Programcosts:

$109

Enquires:

0392242286Educationdepartment

Allattendeesreceiveacertificateofattendance.

Bookingsarenon-refundableandnumbersarelimited.

Allprogramswillstartat9:

30amandfinishat3:

00pmsharp.Doorsopen10minutespriortostart/finishtime.

Pleaseprovideyourchildwithmorningteaandapackedlunch（thatdoesnotrequireheatingorcooking）.Pleasenote:

Wetryhardtobeanut-freeenvironment.

21.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudoattheRSPCA?

A.Discoverthesecretofanimalwelfare.B.Learntheartofpleasinganimals.

C.Performlivesurgeryonanimals.D.Helpwithanimals'healthcare.

22.Whatdowelearnabouttheprogram?

A.Youcangetnorefundafterbookingit.

B.Attendeesshouldarrivebefore9am.

C.Attendeeswillbeofferedfreelunch.

D.Noadvancebookingisnecessary.

23.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.ToshowwhattheRSPCAislike.

B.Tointroduceavetprogramtoteenagers.

C.Togiveadviceonhowtotakecareofanimals.

D.ToexplainhowtojoininaprogramattheRSPCA.

B

Iarrivedlateonenightonabusinesstrip,soIdecidedtohavedinnerinthehotelIstayedin.AsIwasfinishingmymeal,anelderlycouplecamein.Theywereholdinghandsandhadlovelysmilesontheirfaces.Theysatthreetablesfromme.Iwasamazedatthelovetheyshowedforeachother.Itstruckmebecauseitwasshortlyafterendinga20-yearmarriageandIstillhadpaininmyheart.

Mywaiterwasalsotheirwaiter.AsIpaidmybill,Iaskedwhattheirbillwas.Heinformedme,andIgavehim$40topaytheirbill.HeaskedifIknewthem.Itoldhim“No,Ijustwantedtorepaythemforthelovethattheywereshowingtoeachother,”andthenIleft.

ThenextdayIenteredtherestaurantagain.AfterIhadbeenseated,thewaiterwhoservedmethenightbeforetoldmethatthestrangestthinghappenedafterIlefttherestaurant.Whentheelderlycouplewenttopayfortheirmeal,theywereinformedthatithadbeenpaid.ThewaiterjustretoldthemwhatIsaid.Theywereamazed.Theylookedaround,askedforthebilloftwoyoungcouplesseatedtogether,paidtheirbillandleft.

Ismiledandbegantoordermymeal.About45minuteslater,Ifinishedmymealandwasabouttoheadout,butmywaiterwasnowheretobefound.IexplainedtothehostessthatIneededtopayformymealandhurrytotheairport.ShesmiledandexplainedthatIwouldnothavetopay,becauseshefeltsheshouldpaymybillduetothejoybroughttothefacesoftheelderlycoupleandtheamazementoftheyoungcouples.

WhenItoldherthatshedidn'thavetodothatshesaidwithasmile“LovebegetsLove.”

24.Whywasthewriterdeeplytouchedbytheloveofanelderlycouple?

A.Becausehedidnothaveheartpaincuredsoonafterdivorce.

B.Becausehehasbeenfamiliarwiththem.

C.Becausehewaswarm-hearted.

D.Becausehewasamazedattheloveofothers.

25.Thehostesspaidthewriter'sbillbecause______

A.Sheonlyfeltlikepayingfortheloveofcouples.

B.Shewasreadytohelppeopleinneed.

C.Shewasgladtopassthelove.

D.Shewasrequiredtopaythebill.

26.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestory?

A.Thewriterdidittoprovehisgenerosity.

B.Theyoungcouplespaidthebilloftheelderlycouple.

C.Thewriterwasremindedtopayhisownbillintime.

D.Theloveisproduced,itcanbepassed.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PainPastIsPleasure

B.LoveIstheRewardofLove

C.AllGoodThingsCometoAnEnd

D.LoveIsAPermanentFaith

C

Simplyturningpagesofabookquicklymaynotseemlikethebestwaytoscanit.AJapaneseresearchgroupatTokyoUniversityhascreatedanewsoftwarethatallowshundredsofpagestobescannedwithinminutes.Scanningtextisnormallyaboringprocesswitheachpagehavingtobeinsertedintoascanner,buttheteamledbyProfessorMasatoshiIshikawausesahighspeedcamerathattakes500picturesasecondtoscanpagesastheyareturnedbyworkers.

Normalscannerscanonlyscantheinformationthatisactuallybeforethemonthepage.Thishighspeedbookscannerusesacamerathatcapturespagesat1000fpsastheyareturned.Asystembuiltinallowsittoautomaticallycorrectanychangestothetextduetothepagebendingaswellaslightdifferencesduetoshadows.“Ittakesashotoftheshape,thenitcalculatestheshapeandusesthosecalculationstofilmthescanning,”Ishikawasaid,explainingthesystemusedtoreconstructtheoriginalpage.

Thecurrentsystemisabletoscananaverage250pagebookinaliteover60secondsusingbasiccomputerhardware.Whileitnowrequiresextratimetoprocessthescannedimages（影像）,theresearchershopetoeventuallymakethetechnologybothfasterandmuchsmaller.“Inthemoredistantfuture,onceitbecomespossibletoputallofthisprocessingononechip（芯片）andthenputthatinaniPadoriPod,onecouldscanjustusingthatchip.Atthatpoint,itbecomespossibletoscansomethingquicklytosaveforlaterreading,”Ishikawasaid.

BeingabletoscanbookswithaniPhonemaybefurtheroff,butIshikawasaysthatacommercialversionofthelarge-scalecomputerbasedscanningsystemcouldbeavailableintwoorthreeyears.

Whilethetechnologyhasthepotentialtotakepaperbooksintothedigitalage,itremainstobehowpublisherswillreacttopeoplescanningtheirbookswhilejustturningpagesquickly.

28.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytoscanabookaccordingtothetext?

A.Turningpagesofabookasquicklyaspossible.

B.Usingbasiccomputerhardware.

C.ScanningwithaniPhone.

D.UsingahighspeedbookscannercreatedbyateamatTokyoUniversity.

29.Accordingtothetext,asystembuiltinahighspeedcameracan

A.changethesizeoftheimage.

B.scanmanypagesatatime.

C.reviseanychangesofitselftothetextduetothepagebending.

D.changetheshapeoftheimage.

30.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetotheuseofthenewscanningsoftware?

A.Hethinksitunbelievable.

B.Heiscautiousaboutit.

C.Hetakesnointerestinit.

D.Heiscuriousaboutit.

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Anewtechnologytoscanabookatahighspeed.

B.Theprocessofscanningabook.

C.Thewayofusingascanner.

D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofahighspeedscanner.

D

Severaldaysago,adoctorLordRobertWinstonfromBritaintookatrainfromLondontoManchester,hefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyangry.Awomanhadpickedupherphoneandbegunaloudconversation,whichwouldlastanunbelievablehour.Furious,Winstonbegantoputthemessageaboutthewomanonhistwitter.Hetookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followers.

Asthetrainarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonhadenoughofthewoman'srudeness.Butthepresswerenowwaitingforherontheplatform.AndwhentheydeliberatelyshowedhertheLord'smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:

rude.

ThestoryofWinstonissomethingofamicrocosmofourageofincreasingrudeness,fueledbysocialmedia（andoftenpolitics）.Whatcanwedotofixthis?

Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquicklyandvirally,almostlikethecommoncold.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Onceinfected,wearemoreaggressive,lesscreativeandworseatourjobs.Theonlywaytoendastrainistomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wemusthavethecouragetocallitout,facetoface.Wemustsay,“Juststop.”ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.

Theangerandinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.Inmyownresearch,surveying2,000adults,Idiscoveredthattheactsofrevengepeoplehadbeentakenrangingfromtheridiculoustothedisturbing.Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehaviorbutfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.

Wemustinsteadfightwithrudenessdirectly.Whenweseeitoccurinastore,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointitout.Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe'ddefendourbestfriends.Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikely