安徽名校第二学期期末考试高二英语试题word版.docx
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安徽名校第二学期期末考试高二英语试题word版
2019-2020学年安徽名校高二第二学期期末联考
英语试卷
本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
考生注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效.在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthemando?
A.Hehadsomedrinks.B.Hemadeaphonecall.C.Helookedafterthewoman.
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'swife?
A.Sheworksinarestaurant.B.Shewroteagoodcookbook.C.Shetaughtherselfhowtocook.
3.Whowontherace?
A.Tom.B.Peter.C.Sam.
4.Howwillthewomangodowntown?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.
5.HowdoesthegirlfeelabouthavingMrs.DaleyinEnglishclass?
A.Afraid.B.Worried.C.Excited.
第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates,B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.
7.Wheredoesthewomanliketoreadduringvacation?
A.Athome.B.Onthebeach.C.Inabookshop.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Howrubbishandrecyclecollectionwork.
B.Howpublicserviceisimproved.
C.Howyardwastewillbecollected.
9.Whatshouldthemandowiththerecyclables?
A.PuttheminfrontofhishouseonThursdays.
B.Separatethemaccordingtotheirmaterials.
C.Callthepick-uptruckstopickthemup.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemansayabouthotdeserts?
A.Theyarehotallthetime.B.Theyaredangeroustolivein.
C.Thetemperatureischangeable.
11.Whatdodesertshaveincommon?
A.They'redry.B.They'resandy.C.They'relarge.
12.Howdomostofthedesertanimalslive?
A.Theyliveingroups.B.Theyliveattheedgesofdeserts.
C.Theysleepinthedayandcomeoutatnight.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whyhasn'ttheboybookedtheroomyet?
A.Hedoesn'tknowhowtobook.
B.Heforgottodoso.
C.Heistoobusy.
14.Whomshouldthebookingformbegivento?
A.Thewoman.B.Theboy'sclassteacher.C.Thesecretaryoftheschooloffice.
15.Whenwillthecompetitionbegin?
A.At3：
30p.m.B.At3：
45p.m.C.At6：
30p.m.
16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompetition?
A.Acomputerisneededinit.B.ItwillbeheldinRoom501.
C.Theboywilltakechargeofit.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongshouldthefilmlastatmost?
A.8minutes.B.11minutes.C.12minutes.
18.Whatkindoffilmisrequiredthisyear?
A.Comedy.B.Drama.C.Horror.
19.Whatisthetopicofthefilmsthisyear?
A.Thefamily.B.Theweather.C.Schools.
20.Wherecanpeopleseethebestfilms?
A.InLondonInternationalAcademy.
B.IntheMarketSquare.
C.AttheTownHall.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofamuseum?
Perhapsyoupictureanimpressivebuildinginarathertraditionaldesignmadeofhigh-qualitystone?
Somemightconsiderthesecustomaryinstitutionsthebestwaytosafeguardthefutureoftypicaleducationaltopics.ButaccordingtotheMuseumsAssociation,amuseumistraditionallydefinedasaplaceenabling"•••peopletohavemoreknowledgeviavariouscollectionsforinspiration,learningandenjoyment."
Thereareabout2500museumsintheUK；afewareboundtobeconsideredalittleunconventionalunusualorevenunknown.Howeveratypicalyourinterestis,there'samuseumforyou!
WhataboutNeilCole*sAdventures?
ThismuseumwasopenedbyfounderNeilCole.VisitorstothisAllendaleattractioninNorthumberlandcanseeitemsrangingfromstagepropertiesusedintheBBCseriesDrWhotopartofThor'scostumefromtheAvengersmovie."SciencefictionhasnowbecomemoremainstreamsoIthoughtpeoplemightwanttoseethis,"saysMrCole.
Ifclocksaremoretoyourtaste,whynotvisittheCuckoolandMuseum?
SetupbybrothersRomanandMazPiekarski,thisCheshirecollectionofover600cuckooclocksisconsideredtobethelargestofitskindintheworld—andallfromtheBlackForestregioninGermany.
Then,youcouldvisittheViktorWyndMuseumofCuriositiesinLondon.Thisoffbeat,alternativeinstitutionisagainstthetrendofeducatingvisitorsthroughwrittendescriptionsalongsideitscollections.Instead,itdisplaysallofitsraretreasures,whichincludedodobones,shrunkenheadsandacollectionofMcDonald'sHappyMealtoys,withnocaptionatall.
Therearemanymorewonderfulinstitutionsouttherethatinarchtothebeatoftheirowndrum.Allyouhavetodoisgoandfindthem!
21.Whatdothetraditionalmuseumsservetodo?
A.Toeducatekidsmoreabouttheworld.B.Tohelppeopleexploremore.
C.Toshowvisitorsaspecializedfield.D.Tohelpunderstandthereallife.
22.WhatdoesNeilCole'sAdventuresfocuson?
A.Allendalescenery.B.Stageproperties.
C.Sciencefiction.D.TheAvengersmovies.
23.Whichofthefollowingmuseumshasnowrittenexplanationforvisitors?
A.TheMuseumAssociation.B.NeilCole'sAdventures.
C.TheCuckoolandMuseum.D.TheViktorWyndMuseum.
B
Airportsareminicities,oftenwiththeirownfirefighters,doctorsandevenpriests.Butgoatherders（牧工）？
PassengersflyingoutofSanFranciscoInternationalAirportrecentlymighthavecaughtaglimpseofsomethingstrange:
nearly600goatschewingawayatovergrownweed.Eachspringtheairportneedstoremovethebrushinaremotecomertoprotectnearbyhomesfrompossiblefires.
Forthepastsevenyears,theairporthasturnedtoGoatsRUs,agoal-poweredbrushremovalcompany,whichchargedUS$34,900fortheservicethisyear.Alargeamount,isn'tit?
Whynotemploymachinesorhumans?
Twoendangeredspecies,theSanFranciscogartersnake（束带蛇）andtheCaliforniared-leggedfrog,livethere.Thus,thishumaneapproachhasbeenadoptedlosecuretheirpeacefullife.
Whatdotheherdersandtheirdogsdo?
There'salwaysagoatortwothatwouldliketotakeadifferentpath."Justasakindergartenteacherknowswhichkidsneedalittleextraattention,sowewillmakesurethedogscantargetthe'naughtygoats'tokeepthemsecure,"saysTerriOyarzun,co-ownerofGoatsRUs.Whenaskedhowtoleadgoatstothenextplotofplants,Terrisays,"It'seffortless.Youknow,thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence?
Goatsweretheinspirationforthatphilosophy."
Thegoatstravel30mileseachspringfromtheirhomeinOrinda,Californiatotheairportina16-wheeltruck.Theyspendtwoweekscuttingawaya20-footfirebreakonthewestsideoftheairport.WhenOyarzun'sgoatsaren'tclearingbrushattheairport,theyarebusydoingsimilarworkonthesideofCalifornia'sfree-ways,atstateparks,andanywhereelsewithovergrownvegetation.Thefamilyhasabout8,000totalactivegoats,nearlytwicethatofthreeyearsago.
24.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?
A.Thereistoomuchgrasstofeedgoats.B.Goatshavesuccessfullybuiltfirewalls.
C.Overgrowngrasscoversmuchroomforplanes.D.Grassisclearedannuallytopreventpotentialfire.
25.Goatsarehiredtoclearthegrassforthepurposeof.
A.cuttingdowntheexpensesB.reducingtheriskofdeaths
C.guardingagainstpossiblefiresD.protectingcertainendangeredspecies
26.Terri1swordsinParagraph3canbebestdescribedas.
A.criticalB.humorousC.ridiculousD.objective
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Thegoatswalk30milestotheairporteveryyear.
B.Morepassengershavebeenattractedtotheairport.
C.Oyarzun'sbusinessisnowboomingandpromising.
D.Goatsarenotaccustomedtolifeattheairportyet.
C
Wealllovetotakephotographs.It'sasimplewaytosnapaspecialmoment,anamazingview,orjusttoshowoffyourartisticskills.Andit'sgreattolookbackthroughyourphotoalbumsandsharememorieswithyourfriends.Infact,theyshowasnapshot（快照）intime.Thishasn'treallychangedsincetheinventionofphotographyinthe1830s.Butonethingthathaschangedistheequipmentweuse.
Formanyyears,wehaveusedtraditionalcamerastotakeourpictureswith.Ourimagesweretakenontocamerafilmwhichwasthenprocessedintonegativesfromwhichphotoswereprinted—alengthyprocess.
Andwe’vehadarangeofcamerastochoosefrom—fromthesimplecompactcameratomoreadvancedsinglelensreflex,orSLRcameras.
Butthebiggestchangehascomewiththedevelopmentofdigitaldevices.Thishasmadetakingphotosquickerandeasier.It'senabledustotakeasnapandreviewourpicturesinstantly.We'vebeenabletodealwiththeminpost-production,usingsoftwareonourcomputer.Andofcourse,we'vebeenabletosharethemlikeneverbefore—particularlyonsocialmedia.
Ofcourse,nowwehavethesmartphone—aphonethatis,well,smartbecauseitcantakephotosand
sometimesverygoodqualityones,andwecansharethemeasily.Sodoesthatmeanthetraditionalcamerawilleventuallybecomeoutdated?
FiguresfromJapanshowhowthemarketisshrinking：
shipmentsofcompactdigitalcamerasfromcompanieslikeOlympus,CanonandNikonweredown39percentyearonyear.
ButPhilHall,editorofTechRadarmagazine,toldtheBBCthatwhilepeopleareswappingtheircompactcamerasforsmartphones,"manufacturersarelookingatthemorehigher-endcameras,high-endcompacts,DSLRs,whicharetheonesyoucanattachlensesto,mirrorlesscameras.Inthissense,there'snothingtoworryabout."
28.Whatdoes
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