全国百强校黑龙江省大庆中学届高三上学期开学考试英语试题.docx

全国百强校黑龙江省大庆中学届高三上学期开学考试英语试题.docx

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全国百强校黑龙江省大庆中学届高三上学期开学考试英语试题

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【全国百强校】黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试英语试题

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一、阅读理解（题型注释）

TheNationalGallery

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadifferentcollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodemonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodemworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance

Layout:

ThemodemSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:

CharingCross（2-minutewalk）,LeicesterSquare（3-minutewalk）,Embankment（7-minutewalk）,andPiccadillyCircus（8-minutewalk）.

1、Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A．The17th.                              B．The13th.                              

C．The18th.                              D．The20th.                              

2、WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?

A．IntheEastWing.                              B．IntheSainsburyWing.                              

C．InthemainWestWing.                              D．IntheNorthWing.                              

3、WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

A．PiccadillyCircus.                              B．LeicesterSquare.                              

C．Embankment.                              D．CharingCross.                              

Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.

Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.

Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsay（传闻）andrumor.

DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?

Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thaiperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarccompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.

That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stampingitwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.

Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:

Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasfactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.

4、Accordingtothepassage,activelearningmayoccurin      .

A．doingachemicalexperiment

B．listeningtotheteacherinclass

C．watchingnewsprogramonTV

D．readingscientificjournals

5、ThegameRumorismentionedinParagraph4inordertotellreadersthat      .

A．playinggamescanmakepeoplemoreactive

B．peopletendtoliketellinglieswhenplayinggames

C．peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearing

D．amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedon

6、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．Scholarsandauthorscan’tbetrusted.

B．Peoplelikespreadingrumorsindailylife.

C．Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.

D．Activelearningismoreimportantthanpassivelearning.

VincentWillemvanGogh（30March,1853—29July,1890）wasaDutchPost-Impressionistartist.Heisconsideredoneofthegreatestartistswithgreatinfluenceonthegreatestartistswithgreatinfluenceonthe20th-centuryart.

VanGoghspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingforafirmofartdealers.Afterabriefperiodasateacher,hebecameamissionary（传教士）inaverypoorminingregion.Hedidnotbeginhiscareerasanartistuntil1880;however,duringthelasttenyearsofhislife,heproducedmorethan2,000pieces,includingaround900paintingsand1,100drawingandsketched（素描）.HeworkedonlywithsombercoloursuntilhemetImpressionismandNeo-ImpressionisminParis.VanGoghusedtheirbrightcoloursandstyleofpaintinginauniquelyrecognizablestyle.Mostofhisbest-knownworkswereproducedduringhisfinaltwoyears,whenhewassufferingfromseriousmentalillness.

In1890,attheageof37,vanGoghshothimselfinthechest.Hediedtwodayslater,withTheo,hisbrotherandhisbestfriend,athisside,whoreportedhislastwordsas“Thesadnesswilllastforever”.Itwouldnottakelongbeforehisfamegrewhigherandhigher.

VanGogh’smotherthrewawayquiteanumberofhispaintings.Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime,TheRedVineyard,wascreatedin1888.ItisnowondisplayinthePushkinMuseuminMoscow,Russia.SeveralpaintingsbyvanGoghrankamongthemostexpensivepaintingsintheworld.OnMarch30,1987vanGogh’spaintingIriseswassoldforarecordof$53.9millionatSouthby’s,NewYork.OnMay15,1990hisPortraitofDoctorGachetwassoldfor$83.5millionatChristie’s,thussettinganewpricerecord.

7、WhendidvanGoghbeginhiscareerasanartist?

A．Attheageof17                              B．Inhisearlyadultlife                              

C．Attheageof27                              D．Inhisearlychildhood                              

8、Theunderlinedword“somber”inPara.2means      .

A．colourful                              B．different                              

C．bright                              D．dark                              

9、What’stherightorderofvanGogh’slifeexperience?

a.workedasateacher

b.tookupdrawing

c.workedinanartfirm

d.workedasamissionary

A．c,a,d,b                              B．b,a,c,d                              

C．b,c,a,d                              D．c,a,b,d                              

10、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．IriseswasthemostexpensiveamongvanGogh’spaintings

B．VanGoghdidn’tbecomefamousuntilhedies

C．VanGoghhadbecomefamousasanartistwhenhewasalive

D．VanGoghsoldmanypaintingsinhislife

WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames,Brownieinreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththemandwealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.

Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup（咬破）oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.

Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullupherhair,sheneverbarked（吠）ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.

NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.

11、WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?

A．Keepthemcompany                              B．Touchthemgently.                              

C．Playgameswiththem.                              D．Lookatthemsadly.                              

12、WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie      .

A．worldeatanythingwhenhungry                              B．lovedplayinghide-and-seek                              

C．feltsorryforhermistake                              D．dislikedtheauthor’sdad                              

13、WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?

A．Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.

B．Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.

C．Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.

D．Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.

14、Somepeoplegotfrightened