北师版英语选修6 Unit 18 单元综合测评3.docx

北师版英语选修6 Unit 18 单元综合测评3.docx

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北师版英语选修6Unit18单元综合测评3

单元综合测评（三）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Thereisnodoubtthatmusicplaysapowerfulroleinourlives.Itcancalmourtirednervesafterabusydayofwork.Musicevenhasthepowertomoveustotearswhenitstirs（激起）anemotionalreaction.Howthen，doesmusicplayaroleinspecialeducation?

Ifmusichastheability，totouchthosehiddenplacesweallcarryinside，itprovesanimportanttoolforthespecialeducationteacher.Forstudentswithemotionalproblems，musiccanhelpsoothe（抚慰）sadness.Considerthechildthatarrivesinclassdepressedandupset.Ifmusiccanindeedrelaxandcalmhim，heismorelikelytofocusandparticipateinclass.

Dr.R.Joseph，authorofBehavioralNeurology，writes，“Itiswellrecordedthatpatientswithlefthemisphere（大脑半球）damage，whomaybeunabletospeakorrecognizewords，cansingamelody（曲调）．”

Forthisreason，somespecialeducationteachershavefoundithelpfultosettheirlessonstomusic.Whenstudentscannotunderstandorremembercertainthings，singingthemhelpsmakeiteasier.

Naturemagazinereported“Musictraininghelpsunderachievers.InRhodeIsland，researchersstudiedeightpublicschoolfirstgradeclasses.Halfoftheclassesbecame‘textarts’groups，receivingongoingmusictraining.Aftersevenmonths，thestudentsweregivenatest.Thetestedgrouphadcaughtupwiththeirfellowstudentsinreadingandsurpassed（超过）theirclassmatesinmathby22percent.Inthesecondyearoftheproject，thetestedstudentswidenedthisevenfurther.Studentswerealsotestedonattitudeandbehavior.Classroomteachersalsonotedimprovementintheseareas.”

Itseemsmusicdoes，indeed，playanimportantroleineducation.Forthespecialeducationteacher，thisisespeciallyencouraging.

【语篇解读】　这篇短文主要讲述了音乐在特殊教育中的角色问题。

1．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.

A．theroleofmusicineducation

B．theimportanceofmusicinlife

C．therelationshipbetweenmusicandworkresults

D．therelationshipbetweenmusicandbehavior

【解析】　段落大意题。

根据第一段“Thereisnodoubtthatmusicplaysapowerfulroleinourlives.”及本段描述可知，本段主要说的是音乐在生活中的重要性，故选B。

【答案】　B

2．Forstudentswithemotionalproblems，musicmightbe______.

A．atoy　　　　　　　B．apunishment

C．amedicineD．apuzzle

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第二段“Forstudentswithemotionalproblems，musiccanhelpsoothe（抚慰）sadness.”的描述可知，选C。

【答案】　C

3．AccordingtoDr.R.Joseph，peoplewithlefthemispheredamage________.

A．areunabletorecognizepeople

B．canproducesomemusicalsounds

C．canbecomespecialeducationteachers

D．mightsufferrighthemispheredamagetoo

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据“Itiswellrecordedthatpatientswithlefthemisphere（大脑半球）damage，whomaybeunabletospeakorrecognizewords，cansingamelody（曲调）．”的描述可知，选B。

【答案】　B

4．Thetestedstudentsmentionedinthefifthparagraph______.

A．behavedbadlyafterthestudy

B．didn'tshowanydifferenceafterthestudy

C．haddonewellintheirreadingandmathbefore

D．receivedcertainmusiceducationduringthestudy

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第五段“Halfoftheclassesbecame‘textarts’groups，receivingongoingmusictraining.”的描述可知，这些学生在学习期间接受一定的音乐教育。

故选D。

【答案】　D【导学号：

04752053】

B

ThesocalledAmericanizationphenomenonseemstobeaconsequenceoftherecentglobalizationinourworld.IfwefindAmericanproductsworldwide,itisalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.

GoingtoanycountryinAsianowadays,wearegoingtoseemanyoftheAmericaniconseverywhere.AfewyearsagowhenIwasinHoChiMinCity,formerlySaigon,Iwascompletelysurprisedatthenumberofbillboardsadvertisingproductsfrommultinationalcompanies,manyofthemAmerican.ItisunforgettableformetoseethevisionofthesumptuouscocacolabillboardonaHoChiMinstreet.

LivingintheUnitedStatesnow,IamdiscoveringmanyofourAsianproducts,fromfoodtomovies.OnedayinSanFrancisco,orSeattle,orHouston,wecanbuyShisheidocosmeticsfromJapanattheGalleriaMall,havesushi（寿司）andsashimi（生鱼片）inoneofthemanyJapaneserestaurantsinthecity,gotothecinemaandenjoythebeautifulAmericanChinesemovieCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon,andtakehomespringrollsfromoneofthemanyChineserestaurantsintown.

Iknowthatmanypeoplewouldliketocurbtheglobalizationprocessintheworldbecausetheythinktheyarelosingtheirownculture,butitisverydifficulttostopthisprocess.Wecanonlytrytobecriticalandchoosewhatisbetterforustohaveortobuy.

However,manypeoplethinkthatyoungpeoplearenotfreetochoosewhentheyareconstantlybombarded（轰炸）byattractiveadvertisementswhicharespeciallymadetocapturetheyouthmarket.Peacefulprotestscouldbearrangedjusttohelppeopletothinkaboutthesituation,butthetendencyinourworldistowantglobalizationbutnotlikewherethedifferentproductscomefrom.

【语篇解读】　在美国化现象日益普遍的同时，其实在美国也出现了许多亚洲国家的产品。

5．WhatdoesthesocalledAmericanizationphenomenonreferto?

A.YoucanfindmanyAmericanproductsintheworld.

B．Americanpeopledon'tliketotraveltoothercountries.

C．YoucanfindmanyAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.

D．Americanpeopledon'tliketheproductsfromothercountries.

【解析】　推理判断题。

由前两段内容可知，现如今，人们在亚洲能够看到许多美国的图标，由此推断所谓的美国化现象就是指在世界各地都能看到美国的产品，故选A项。

【答案】　A

6．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthorcomesfrom____________.

A．theUnitedStates

B．Asia

C．Australia

D．Africa

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第三段第一句中的manyofourAsianproducts可知，作者来自亚洲国家，故选B项。

【答案】　B

7．TheauthortakesShisheidocosmeticsfromJapanforexampletoshow____________.

A.Japanisadevelopedcountry

B．JapaneseproductsarepopularinAmerica

C．Americanpeoplecan'tlivewithoutJapaneseproducts

D．itiscommontoseeAsianproductsintheUnitedStates

【解析】　推理判断题。

第三段的第一句是该段的主题句。

本段中举的例子ShisheidocosmeticsfromJapan就是为了表明，人们在美国也能见到许多亚洲国家的产品，故选D项。

【答案】　D

8．Theunderlinedword“curb”inParagraph4probablymeans____________.

A．speed　　　　　B．stop

C．improveD．start

【解析】　词义猜测题。

由画线词所在句中的“...becausetheythinktheyarelosingtheirownculture，butitisverydifficulttostopthisprocess.”可推知，许多人想要停止这一进程，因为他们认为他们正在失去自己的文化，但要阻止它是很难的，由此推断curb意为“停止”，故选B项。

【答案】　B

C

◆CanneswillrocktothesoundofacancandancethisyearwhenMoulinRougebytheAustraliandirectorBazLuhrmannopenstheFrenchfilmfestival（电影节）inMay.ThemusicalstarsNicoleKidmanasasinger，andJohnLeguizamoastheartistHenrideToulouseLautrec.ItwillbecompetingforthePalmed'Or，thefestivalstopprize.ThefestivalrunstoMay21.

◆TheAmericanactorTommyLeeJones,54，hasmarriedhislongtimegirlfriend，DawnMariaLaurel,36，inaprivateweddinginSanAntonio.“Itwasn'tabigtodo，”saidFredBiery，aU．S.DistrictJudgewhoperformedtheservice.Herefusedtodiscussthingsfurther.“Theseareveryprivatepeople，”hesaid.

◆LorettaLynnisbeingtreatedforaverybadcoldinTennesseeandwillmissseveralappearances.Thecountrysinger,65，wasadmittedtoahospitalnearherhomeinHurricaneMills.“Sheisingoodcondition，butthedoctorsarewatchingherclosely，”aspokeswomansaid.

TheFrenchAlgeriansingerEnricoMaciaswasnamedaUnitedNationspeacemessenger.Enricojoinseightotherpeoplewhoactasgoodwillenvoys（使者）fortheUnitedNations，amongthemarethewriterElieWieselandthebasketballplayerMagicJohnson.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Cannes电影节，一位美国演员的婚姻，美国一位乡村女歌手的身体状况，一位歌星的成就。

9．WecanlearnfromthetextthatHenrideToulouseLautrecis______.

A．afigureinafilm

B．adancerinashow

C．acountrysinger

D．aprizewinner

【解析】　细节理解题。

首先应该理解MoulinRouge是一部电影，JohnLeguizamoastheartistHenrydeToulouseLautrec的意思是JohnLeguizamo扮演电影中的艺术家HenrydeToulouseLautrec。

【答案】　A

10．Weknowfromthetextthat______.

A．MoulinRougewonthetopprizeinafilmfestival

B．LorettaLynnisunderthedoctors'care

C．eightpeopleserveastheUNgoodwillenvoys

D．FredBierywasTommyLeeJonesassistant

【解析】　细节理解题。

短文第三段中的LorettaLynnisbeingtreatedforaverybadcold说明，她正在接受治疗。

【答案】　B

11．Thistextmostprobablyappearsin______.

A．abookonfilmstars

B．afilmreviewinamagazine

C．anewspaper

D．anotice

【解析】　推理判断题。

短文介绍了四项内容：

一是Cannes电影节，二是一位美国男演员的婚配，三是一位美国乡村女歌手的身体状况，四是一位法裔阿尔及利亚歌星的光辉成就，所以该短文最可能出现的地方是报纸。

【答案】　C

D

LastweekItalkedwithsomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated，andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.

GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors，Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”．“Whatkindofhelpisthat？

”Iasked，expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.

“Surgery（外科手术）”，onereplied.

Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.

Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs，putinspecialextendingscrews，andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows，youcangetatleast5cmtaller！

”

Atthatpoint，Iwasshocked.Iamshort，Ican'tdenythat，butIdon'tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony（痛苦）justtobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon'tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles，asI'mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!

Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”，andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.

Nooneisbornperfect，yetmagazines，TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin，tall，beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids，beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers，furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement，andthatitmustbepurchased，nomatterwhatthecost.

Inmyop