江苏省苏州市昆山市中考一模英语试题附带详细解析.docx

江苏省苏州市昆山市中考一模英语试题附带详细解析.docx

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江苏省苏州市昆山市中考一模英语试题附带详细解析

绝密★启用前

2020年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考一模英语试题

考试范围：

xxx；考试时间：

100分钟；命题人：

xxx

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

一、单选题

1．Theactionsandwordsofonlinecelebrities（网红）canhaveagreat________becausemanyyoungpeoplemayfollowthem.

A．changeB．surpriseC．progressD．influence

2．一Inordertogetagreatfuture，weshouldstudyhardkeepingoodhealth.

一Ican'tagreemore.

A．neither;norB．either;or

C．not;butD．notonly;butalso

3．一I'dliketospeaktothechiefengineerofthebuilding.Couldyoume?

一Ok.Pleaseholdonforamoment.

A．put;outB．put;through

C．put;inD．put;up

4．Makesurethatallthewasteisandsafelydealtwith.

A．activelyB．closelyC．properlyD．simply

5．—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheMowers.

一greatfunitistogospringouting!

A．HowaB．HowC．WhataD．What

6．一Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?

一No.WhenIsawhim,hehishistoryprojectbusily.

A．waspreparingB．preparesC．haspreparedD．prepared

7．BritishEnglishisoneofthemostwell-knownkindsofEnglish.________,evenintheUK,noteveryonespeaksEnglishthesame.

A．MoreoverB．OtherwiseC．EspeciallyD．However

8．PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutMaYun,butIadmirehim.________,heisasuccessfulbusinessman.

A．AsaresultB．AfterallC．AsusualD．Firstofall

9．—Couldyoutellme________?

—Sure.Withpleasure.

A．whenwillyouhelpmewithmyphysicsB．ifyoucouldhelpmewithmyphysics

C．youwillhelpmewithmyphysicsD．ifyoucanhelpmewithmyphysics

10．一CouldyoutellmehowtopaymoneybyPayPalonthephone?

－.

A．TakeiteasyB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．You'rewelcomeD．Sure.I'dloveto

二、完型填空

Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagood11.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseand,asaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.

ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedto12whyquitehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbe13.

14ateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuring（测量）brainsizeofathousand15ofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmost16measurementsofthesizeofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhave17todowithintellectandfeelings,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstasklikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontract,whichmeansbecomingsmaller,withage.

Contractionoffrontandsideparts-ascellsdieoil-wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirties,18itwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.

Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewayto19thecontraction-usingthehead."Thosewith20possibility,"saysMatsuzawa,"arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollarworkersdoingthesameworkdayafterdayingovernmentofficesare,however,aspossibletohavecontractingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant."

11．A．thinkB．restC．chanceD．habit

12．A．tryoutB．carryoutC．putoutD．findout

13．A．cutshortB．sloweddownC．turneddownD．putup

14．A．AsB．WithC．ExceptD．Among

15．A．studentsB．childrenC．scientistsD．people

16．A．ancientB．exactC．specialD．influential

17．A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything

18．A．soB．andC．forD．but

19．A．preventB．startC．improveD．explain

20．A．mostB．leastC．muchD．few

三、阅读单选

Kevin'sexperienceinlearningtocook

Notes:

ingredients原料;leftove:

剩余物。

21．Whichofthefollowingisthefirststepaccordingtotheflowchart?

A．BUYINGREDIENTSB．PUTSOMEINAPAN

C．PUTLEFTOVERSINFRIDGED．THROWAWAYLEFTOVERS

22．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheflowchart?

A．Davidlikedorderingpizzabetterthancooking.B．Davidmanagedtocookdeliciousfood.

C．Davidenjoyedthrowingthingsaftercooking.D．Davidfailedtolearntocook.

Onmywaytothehospitalwheremymotherwasstaying,afeelingofworriessweptoverme.Theskywasclearandthewindwasgentle,butitdidn’tmakemefeelanybetter,becauseIwassoworriedaboutmymother.

Rushingintotheward（病房）,Isawawomanwithshorthairlyingonthebedinamess,andinherarmsalittlebabywascrying.Asthewomanturnedaround,Irealizeditwasmydearmother.Withtearsrunningdownmycheeks,Igaveherabighug.ThenInoticedmylittlebrother—acuteandsmallbabywhowaslikeatoy.Seeinghim,Ithoughteverythingwasjustlikeadream.

Whenmyfriendscongratulatedmeonthebirthofmylittlebrother,everycell（细胞）inmybodyresisted（抵制）,becauseIdidn’tfeelanyjoy.IfeltsoworriedthatIcouldn’timaginewhatlifewouldbelikelivingwithababy.Anyway,anothernewstartofmylifeinatwo-childfamilybegan.

At5everymorning,Iwouldbewokenupbyhiscrying.ThenIhadtoplaywithhimandtrymybesttomakehimhappy.Yes,Ihadtoactlikeabigsister.Atfirst,Iwastiredofthis,sincenursingisn’taneasyjob.Butoneday,whilewewereplayinginfrontofthemirror,Ismiledathimandsuddenlyhesmiledback.Melted（融化于）byhiscuteness,myheartwasfullofhappiness.

Allmytirednesswasgone.Irealizedthatlivingwithababywasn’talwaysterrible.TherewasamomentwhenmyfatherandIweredressinghimwhilemymotherwasfeedinghim,andhesuddenlystoppedeatingtolookatme.Abigsmileappearedonhisface.Atthatmoment,wealllaughed.

I’vegraduallyfoundthatlifeismoreinterestingeversincehisbirth.IalsorealizedhowhardmyparentsmusthaveworkedwhenIwasakid.Ilovemyfamily.

Theonly-childdaysinmyfamilyaregone.I’mexcitedtostartanunforgettablejourneyinmylifewithmydearbrother.

23．Whatdoesthenew-bornbrotherreallymeantothewriteraccordingtothepassage?

A．Worries.B．Tiredness.C．Newstartoflife.D．Endingofbeingloved.

24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Thebrother’sbirthbroughtthefamilyamess.

B．Dressingandfeedingarethegirl’sworkforhisbrother.

C．Thewriterwasnotpleasedtohaveabrotherwhenshefirstsawhim.

D．Thewriter’stearsrepresentedhersadnessthathermotherlovedthebabyonly.

25．Whatmadethewriterchangeherfeelingaboutthelittlebrother?

A．Nursingwork.B．Littlebrother’ssmile.

C．AbighugwithMum.D．Friends’congratulations.

Someprimaryschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound.Theyarelikelytocomewithlargervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterincertainareasofthebrain.Thesedifferencesareassociated（关联）withgoodinfluenceoncognitivefunction（认知功能）.ThisisthemainconclusionofastudyledbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth.

Thestudywasperformedamong253schoolchildreninSpain.Lifelongexposure（接触）togreenspaceinthelivingplaceswasrecorded―usingtheinformationonthechildren'saddressesfrombirthupthroughtothetimeofthestudy.Brainstructurewasstudiedusing3Dmagneticresonanceimaging（MRI）.Workingmemoryandinattentiveness（注意力不集中）weregradedwithcomputers.

"Thisisthefirststudythatshowstheassociationbetweenlong-termexposuretogreenspaceandbrainstructure."SaysDr.PayamDadvand,theleadingresearcherofthestudy,"Ourfindingssuggestthatexposuretogreenspaceearlyinlifecouldresultingoodstructuralchangesinthebrain."

Thefindingsshowthatlong-termexposuretogreennessispositivelyassociatedwithwhiteandgreymattervolumesinseveralpartsofthebrain.Someofthemarerelatedto（与……有关）higherscoresoncognitivetests.Moreover,largervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterinthosepartsmightleadtobetterworkingmemoryandlessinattentiveness.

Exposuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.Anotherstudyof2,593childrenshowsthatchildreninschoolwithmoregreenspacehaveagreaterincreaseinworkingmemoryandagreaterdecreaseininattentiveness.

Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature.Playingingreenerareasofferschildrenchancestosearchandlearn.Accordingly,greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportantexercisesindiscovery,creativityandrisktaking.Theseexercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment.

Dr.Dadvand'sstudysuggestshowsuchstructuralchangescouldbringaboutthegoodinfluenceofgreenspacesoncognitivedevelopment,italsoaddstotheproofthatsuggeststhelastinginfluenceofearlylifeexposuretogreennessonourhealthandtheimportanceofincreasinggreennessincities.

Furtherstudiesareneededtoprovethefindingsinotherpopulations,settingsandclimates.Andresearchersneedtoexaminedifferencesaccordingtothenatureandqualityofgreenspace.

26．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.

A．howlongthestudylastedB．whatwasrecordedinthestudy

C．howthestudywascarriedoutD．whotookpartinthestudy

27．Theword"prompt"inparagraph6probablymeans"________".

A．controlB．encourageC．balanceD．change

28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Workingmemoryinfluenceswhiteandgreymatterinthebrain.

B．Dr.Dadvandstressedtheimportanceofchangingtheenvironment.

C．StudiesprovedtheinfluenceofgreennessonpopulationsoutofSpain.

D．Livingingreenerneighborhoodsisgoodforchildreninbraindevelopment.

Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,madefulluseofthegreatestresourcesoftheEnglishLanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinourdailyEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwentyfivethousand!

Thereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignertoenjoytherichnessandvariety（多样性）oftheEnglishlanguagethanby