自考英语二真题带解析.docx
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自考英语二真题带解析
2019年4月英语
（二）真题
第一部分：
阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。
RedNoseDay
RedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.
ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms"FourWeddingsandaFuneral"and"NottingHill".RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It'scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!
Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.
RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.
ThesloganforthelastRNDwas"DoSomethingFunnyforMoney."Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecountryandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.
IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（马拉松）thatshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.
So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!
It'sallforagoodcause!
1．RedNoseDayisafamouseventinBritain.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
【答案】A
【解析】根据短文第一段第一句它是一个wellknownevent，非常著名的。
2．ComicReliefaimstohelppeopleallovertheworld.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
【答案】B
【解析】根据短文第一段最后一句helppeopleinAfricaandinUK。
3．RichardCurtisisawell-knownactorandfilmdirector.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
【答案】C
【解析】文中只讲他的作品，没有讲他特别有名。
4．ManypeopleweararednoseonRedNoseDay.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
【答案】A
【解析】根据短文最后一段。
5．RedNoseDaytakesplaceeveryyear.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段takeplaceeverytwolearnsinspring.每两年举行一次。
6．RedNoseDayhasbecomeanofficialnationalholiday.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段最后一句unofficial。
7．Thefunnierpeoplelook,themoremoneytheycollect.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
【答案】C
【解析】文中没有提到怎样能获得更多捐助。
8．PeoplegivemoneytoComicReliefinmanyways.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段最后一句，人们通过邮局银行，网上捐款。
9．Manyschoolstakepartinthemoney-raisingeventsonRedNoseDay.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句，manyschoolsparticipate,很多学校参加。
10．TheRedNoseDaytelethonhasattractedlotsoffilmstars.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
【答案】C
【解析】文中没有提到电影明星参与度。
第二部分：
阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheels
IntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles（摩托车）,Fewpeoplerealizethat
MotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica'smostpopularsports.
AccordingtotheCycleNews,manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeople,businessmen,professionals,andblue-collarworkers.Amongthem,about55%arebusinessmen,3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernmentservice.
SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic'simpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.
ThereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikesAmotorcyclist'sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infact,theyaredirty.Ontheroad,thereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasons,theyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespectablethantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Forthesamereason,motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometimessuspectedofhavingbadnatures.
Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisy,thoughsometrucksareevennoisier.Buttrucksareacceptablebecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorcycles,ontheotherhand,makeanuncomfortablenoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietstreets,theywakesleepingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.
Yet,asmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommon,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeas"respectable"astennisorgolf.
11．Accordingtothetext,moreandmoreAmericanslike_____.
A．playingtennis
B．playinggolf
C．motorcycling
D．carracing
【答案】C
【解析】根据短文大意，通篇都在讲motorcycling。
12．AccordingtotheCycleNews,overhalfofthemotorcyclistsare_____.
A．blackpeople
B．whitepeople
C．businessmen
D．professionals
【答案】C
【解析】根据短文第一段55%arebusinessman。
13．TheCycleNewswantsto_____.
A．makemotorcyclistslawfulcitizens
B．improvetheimageofmotorcycling
C．persuadepeopletobuymotorcycles
D．raisethestatusofblue-collarworkers
【答案】B
【解析】根据短文三段第二句CycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic'simpressionofthesports。
14．Motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolorsbecause_____.
A．theywanttoberespectable
B．theywanttobeimpressive
C．thecolorslookdifferent
D．thecolorssuittheirsport
【答案】D
【解析】根据短文第四段因为路上有很多泥，出于实际考虑，他们会穿旧衣服，出于同样的理由，他们会穿深色衣服。
15．Somepeopledislikethemotorcyclebecauseitis_____.
A．noisy
B．heavy
C．costly
D．illegal
【答案】A
【解析】根据短文倒数第二段makeuncomfortablenoise，选A，太吵闹了。
第三部分：
概括段落大意与补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：
（1）从第16～19题后所给的5个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；
（2）从第20～25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
HowtoForgive,ForgetandLetGo
1．Forgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanreleasingthemfromanearlierguilt.Whatifthepersonwhowrongedyouisnotliving?
Whatifthepersonissomeonewhomadeyouextremelyembarrassedduringschool20or30yearsago?
Lettinggoofemotionalpaindoesnotmeanthatnothinghappened;itmeansthatyounolongerwanttobecontrolledbyit.
2．Recognizethatforgivenessisnotdenial.Whatevercausedthepainwasarealincident.Denyingthatithappenedmeansitistoopainfultoworkthroughtheemotions.Thereisnotimelineonforgiveness.Somestepstakelongertogetthrough,anditisacceptabletosetthemasideforaperiodoftime.Partofforgivenessisunderstandingwhetherornotsomeonetakesresponsibilityforwhathappened,andmayevenshowregret.
3．Understand,thatnoteveryonewhoforgivesreconcileswiththepersonwhocausedthepain.Therearerelationshipsthatareharmfulandevenphysicallydangerous.Whileitispossibletoforgivethepastandmovebeyondit,itmayalsomeanthatthepersonwhowasinvolvedcannolongerplayanactiveroleinyourlife.Ifapersonorsituationisnotsafe,itmaybebestnottoreconciletherelationshipnow.Workonforgivenessatatimewhenyouareemotionallyhealthyandphysicallysafe.
4．Makeaconsciousdecisiontoforgivesomeone.Eveniftheyneverapologizeforwhathappened,determinewithinyourselfthatitisfinetoproceedwithoutthisapology.Apologiesshouldnotbeaskingforforgiveness.Apologiesshouldbeofferedasaneffortoftrueregret.Theyshouldbeadmittingthattakingpersonalresponsibilityforthesituationisimportant.Evenwithoutthatapology,makeupyourmindtoforgive,forget,andeventuallyletgo.
16．Paragraph1_____
A．Forgivingshouldbeatsafetime.
B．Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.
C．Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.
D．Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.
E．Forgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.
【答案】C
【解析】forgivingsomeonedoesn'tnotmeanreleasingthemfromearlierguilty.原谅别人不代表他们没有过错。
17．Paragraph2_____
A．Forgivingshouldbeatsafetime.
B．Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.
C．Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.
D．Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.
E．Forgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.
【答案】B
【解析】根据短文第一句forgivenessisnotdenial.
18．Paragraph3_____
A．Forgivingshouldbeatsafetime.
B．Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.
C．Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.
D．Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.
E．Forgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.
【答案】A
【解析】根据第三段ifapersonorasituationisnotsafe,itmaybebestnottoreconciletherelationshipnow.
19．Paragraph4_____
A．Forgivingshouldbeatsafetime.
B．Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.
C．Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.
D．Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.
E．Forgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.
【答案】D
【解析】根据第四段第二句eveniftheneverapologizedforwhathappened,可知，就算他从没有道过歉，你也可以原谅他。
20．Youmayforgivesomeone_____.
A．youmaynotbecomefriends
B．toofferforgiveness
C．whoarestilldangeroustoyou
D．whowrongedyoulongtimeago
E．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpain
F．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret
G．forbeingforgiven
【答案】D
【解析】根据短文第一段whatifthepersonwhowrongedyouisnotliving?
可知你可以原谅曾经无理的对待过你的人。
21．Thereisnofixedtime_____.
A．youmaynotbecomefriends
B．toofferforgiveness
C．whoarestilldangeroustoyou
D．whowrongedyoulongtimeago
E．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpain
F．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret
G．forbeingforgiven
【答案】B
【解析】根据文中thereisnotimelineforforgiveness可知没有固定的可以原谅他人的时间。
22．Evenifyou'veforgivensomeone,_____.
A．youmaynotbecomefriends
B．toofferforgiveness
C．whoarestilldangeroustoyou
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