届上海高三英语一模汇编概要写作.docx

届上海高三英语一模汇编概要写作.docx

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届上海高三英语一模汇编概要写作

2019届高三英语一模汇编——概要写作

1、2019黄浦一模

Directions:

 Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible. 

SportTourism

Tourismistheworld’slargestindustryandispredictedtogrowwellintotheyearstocome.Increasingly,theeconomicimportanceoftourismhasbeenrecognizedbygovernmentsaroundtheworld.Atthesametime,thetourismindustryhasbecomemorecomplicatedinitsdevelopmentandmarketingnewformsoftourism.Oneofthefastestgrowingpartsofthetourismindustryistravelrelatedtosportandphysicalactivity.Arecentsurveyfoundthatwhilethetraditionalbeachandsight-seeingvacationscontinuetopredominate,22%ofthosesurveyedreportedthatopportunitiestoparticipateinsportswereimportantwhenselectingavacation.

Thetermsporttourismhasbeenadoptedinrecentyearstodescribesport-relatedleisuretravel.Itisgenerallyrecognizedthattherearethreebroadcategoriesofsporttourism.Thefirstcategory,watchingsportingeventsorSportsEventTourismincludeshallmarkeventssuchasFIFAWorldCupFootballChampionships,andtheOlympicgames.TournamentsponsoredbytheProfessionalGolfAssociationortheWorldTennisAssociationarealsopartofthespectator-centeredsectorofsporttourism.

Thesecondtypeofsporttourism,celebrityandnostalgiasporttourisminvolvesvisitingfamoussports-relatedattractions.Visitsofthesportshallsoffamefallintothiscategory.Anotherformofcelebrityandnostalgiasporttourismthathasemergedinrecentyearsismeetingfamoussportspersonalities.Thecruiseindustryhasbeenexperiencedinthisarea.Sportsthemecruisesuchas“theNBAbasketballcruise”arrangeforpassengerstomeetpersonalitiesfromsportswhileonboard.

Activeparticipationisthethirdcategoryofsportstourism.Thisiscomposedofindividualswhotraveltoparticipateingolf,skiing,andtennisinparticular,althoughothersportssuchasfishing,andscubadivingarepopularintheUS.

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答案：

Thetourismindustryisdevelopingfast/prosperouslywithdifferentforms,amongwhichsporttourismgrowsfastest.Sporttourismisdefinedastravelrelatedtosport/physicalactivitiesandconsistsof/includesthreemaincategories.Thefirstiswatchingsportingevents/games.Thesecondincludesvisitingfamoussports-relatedattractions/placesandmeetingwell-known/famoussportspeople/personalities.Andthethirdisactiveparticipation.（52words）

难度：

中等

2、2019普陀一模

AllMustHaveDegrees

InaclassroominSeoulagroupofteenagerssitovertheirdesksintotalsilence.Studybeginsateightinthemorningandendsathalfpastfourintheafternoon.Andsomeevengobackhomeatmidnight.LikethousandsofSouthKoreans,theyarepreparingfortheimportantexam,whichwilllargelydeterminewhethertheygotoagooduniversityornot.Degreeshavebecomeuseful.Seventypercentofstudentswhograduatefromthecountry’ssecondaryschoolsnowgostraighttouniversities.

Manymorecountrieshaveseenabigriseintheshareofyoungpeoplewithdegrees,butSouthKoreaisanextremecase.Astechnologicalreformsrequireworkerstodomanydifficultanddemandingjobsthattheywouldnothavedonebefore,thereseemstobereasonabletoinsistthatmoreworkersreceiveagoodeducationthanbefore.Andadegreeisanobviouswayforbrightyoungstersfrompoorfamiliestoprovetheirabilities.Peopletendtoearnmoreiftheyhavedegrees.

Employersdonothavetopayforhighereducationandtheyareincreasinglyabletodemanddegreestoscreenouttheleastmotivatedorcapable.ArecentstudybyJosephFullerandManjariRamanofHarvardBusinessSchoolshowsthatcompaniesroutinelyrequireapplicantstohavedegrees,eventhoughonlyaminorityofthosealreadyworkingintherolehavethem.

TheEconomist’sanalysisfoundthatbetween1970and2015,theproportionof256workersaged25-64withatleastabachelor’sdegreeincreased.Someofthemarehighlyintellectuallydemandingjobs,suchasaviationengineers.Othersarenon-graduatejobssuchaswaitingtables.Sixteenpercentofwaitersnowhavedegrees,becauseprobablyinmostcasestheycouldnotfindjobsandlivepoorly.Today,havingadegreeisusuallyanentryrequirement.

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答案：

中文要点提炼：

（6个中写出3个，其中2个略有展开）

在韩国学位尤其显得重要，原因如下：

1.技术变革对工人要求很高；雇主对学位有要求；拥有学位成了入门级的要求；

2.学位是出身贫困家庭年轻人证明自身能力的一个途径。

3.有学位的人挣得也更多,没有学位生活很艰难。

InSouthKorea,theyoungstudyhardtogetdegreesforthreereasons.Firstly,Therapidlychangingtechnologyischallenging,soemployerscaremoreabouttheeducationofworkers.Havingadegreeisamust.Secondly,withdegrees,theyoungstersfrompoorfamiliescandemonstratetheirabilities.Lastly,peoplecanearnmoremoney.Withoutdegrees,theirlifewillbedifficult.（60words）

难度：

中等

3、2019徐汇一模

WhatstartedasaracetospacebetweentheUnitedStatesandRussiahasturnedouttobeatechnologicalrevolutionthathasgreatlyimprovedthequalityofdailylifethroughouttheworld.ScientistsattheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）haveinventednewtechnologytomakespaceflightsdoable.Thesametechnology,whenappliedonEarth,hasproducedthousandsofproductsintheareasofhealthandsportsthathavesignificantimpactsonourlives.

Manyoftheseimprovementsareinthefieldsofhealthandmedicine.NASA-inspiredtechnologyfueledthegreatadvancesintheearlydetectionofdeadlydiseases.Forinstance,computerchipsdesignedfortheHubbletelescopeareusedindigitalimagingdevicesthathelpmedicalprofessionalsdetectcanceratveryearlystages.Eyedoctorscannowdiagnosevisionproblemsinveryyoungchildrenbyusingocularscreening.Ultrasoundscanners,portablex-raydevices,andboneanalyzersareamongthemedicaldevicesdevelopedwiththehelpofspacetechnology.

FoglessskigogglesandspecialsportswearareamongthehundredsofitemsofsportsequipmentinspiredbyNASAtechnology.Spacetechnologyhasbeenappliedtosportstoo.Therunningshoesthatathletesusetodayhavemidsolesthatactlikeshockabsorbersandkeeptherunnerssteadywhileinmotion.TheseshoesutilizethetechnologyNASAusedtodesignthemoonboot.Ingolf,athletesuseanewballthatemploysNASAresearchonhowtomaketheflightoftheballfromtheteetothegreenfasterandmoreaccurate.Inswimming,athletescanswimfasterbecauseofNASA-developedribletsinthefabricoftheirswimsuits.

AlmostallaspectsofdailylifecontinuetoimprovebecauseNASAscientistsarestillatwork.Transportation,methodsofpreparingfood,andworkenvironmentsareotherwaysinwhichNASAtechnologyhasmadesignificantchanges.

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答案：

Thetechnologiesinnovatedtomeetthedemandofspaceflightsarealsoemployedinpeople’sdailylife.Forinstance,inhealth,sometechnologyisadoptedtodetectearlycancer,ordiagnoseeyediseases.Insports,sometechnologyisappliedtomanufacturesportsshoestokeepathletesrunningsteadily,ortomakeswimsuitsforathletestoswimfaster.

难度：

中等

4、2019杨浦一模

Whenwewakeupfeelingsleepyandwithdarkcirclesundereyes,manyofusoftenthink:

“I’mgoingtogotobedearliertomorrow!

”Buthoweverdeterminedweare,chancesarethatwedon’tsticktoourpromise.Thisbehavioriscalled“bedtimeprocrastination（拖延症）”.

AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyagroupofhealthpsychologistsatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlandsin2014,bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.Intheirstudy,53percentofthe2,400participantssaidtheydidn’tfollowtheirsleepschedule,delayingitatleasttwiceaweek.

It’sfoundthattheydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate,buttheycouldn’tstopdoingotherunimportantthings,whichwerekeepingthemupinthefirstplace.

“Peoplewhogenerallyhavetroubleresistingtemptationsandstickingtotheirintentionsarealsomorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.”FloorKroese,apsychologistatUtrechtUniversity,furtherexplainedtoHuffPost.

Yet,accordingtoscientists,lackofself-controlisnottheonlythingto