英语概要写作模板与灵活运用文档格式.docx

英语概要写作模板与灵活运用文档格式.docx

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　　2.议论文的阅读材料，则要根据文章结构找出其论点、论据和结论。

　　3.现象类说明文的阅读材料,要找出“现象”“造成这种现象的原因”“解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”。

　　二、夹叙夹议文的概要

　　闪亮模板

　　Version1:

Thepassage/writerhighlights/stresses/emphasizestheimportance/value/significanceof...（寓意）bysharinganilluminatingstory/anunforgettablestory...（5W1H）

　　Version2:

Theinstructivestorythat/Thewriter’sunforgettableexperiencethat...（5W1H）,conveys/shows/displays/reflects/indicatesatruth/lessonthat....（寓意）

　　灵活运用

　　阅读下面短文，用约30个词概括其主要内容。

　　1.（2011广州一模）Goodmorning，Ladiesandgentlemen.ThisisLiHuafromSeniorThree.I’mheretodaytosharewithyouagoodlessonfromanoverseasChinesestudentlivinginGermany.Itisatruestory.

　　Afteryearsofhardwork,thisChinesestudentsgraduatedwithamazingacademicachievements.Everyonethoughthewasgoingtogetagoodjobeasilyandhaveabrightfuture.Buttohisdisappointment,hewasnotevenallowedthechanceforaninterview!

Thethirdtimehewasturneddown,hecouldn’thelptelephoningthecompanytoaskwhytheydidn’twanthim.Theanswerwassimple,“Wedon’thiredishonestpeopleinGermany.”

　　Whatwaswrongyoumightwonder?

Thetruthis,shortlyafterhearrivedinGermany,thiscleverstudentfoundthatitwaseasytoskipbuyingsubwaytickets.So,tosavemoney,heoftenwentwithoutaticket.Asaresult,hehadbeencaughtwithoutaticketinthesubwaythreetimes.

　　Fromthisstory,welearnthatwemaygetshort-termbenefitsbydishonestmeans,butthetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember:

honestyisthebestpolicy.

　　That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou!

　　2.（２０１１广州二模）TherewasaNebraskafarmerwhogrewaward-winningcorn.Eachyearheenteredthedistrict’sfarmingcompetitionwherehiscornalwayscameoutontopandwontheblueribbon.

　　Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomethinginterestingabouthowhegrewit.Tohisgreatsurprise,thereporterdiscoveredthateachyearthefarmersharedhiscornseedwithhisneighbors.

　　“Whydoyoushareyourbestseedwithyourneighborswhentheyarecompetingagainstyou?

”thereporterasked.Thefarmer’sreplymadeeverythingclear.

　　“Whysir,”saidthefarmer,”didn’tyouknow?

Thewindwillblowcornpollen（花粉）fromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowpoorcorn,itwillaffectthequalityofmycorn.IfIamtogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn.”

　　Hiscorncannotimproveunlesshisneighbors’cornalsoimproves.Andsoitisinlife.Ifweco-operateandhelpeachotherout,lifecangetbetterforeveryone,andthebenefitscanbesharedbyall.Butifwethinkonlyofourselves,ourselfishnesswillnotonlyhurtothersbutitmaycomebacktohurtus.

　　三、议论文的概要

　　Thepassage/writerhighlights/stresses/emphasizes...（论点）,maintaining/believing/arguingthat...（论据）.

　　1.（2011广州六校）Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest．Itisofgreatimportancetohumanbeings．Everybodynotonlyneedslove,butalsoshouldgivelove．

　　Asasayinggoes,“Loveisalampwhichisbrighterindarkerplaces．”Thisisindeedtrue．Peopleindarkplacesneedmorelightthanordinarypeople．Maybeadimlightcangivethemmuchhopeforabetterlifedimlightcangivethemmuchhopeforabetterlifeandprogress．Maybejustathreadoflightwillcallforththeirstrengthandcouragetostepoutoftheirdifficulties．Forinstance,whensomeoneisstarvingtodeath,justalittlefoodandwaterfromyoumaysavehislife．Orwhenalittlegirlinapoorareadropsoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty,justasmallsumofmoneyfromyoumaysupporthertofinishherschoolingandchangeherlife．Actually,youhavegivenlovewhichislikealampinadarkplacewherelightismostneeded．

　　Theworldneedslove．Weexpecttogetlovefromothersandwearealsosupposedtogivelovetoothers．Whenyouseesomeoneindifficultyorinneedofhelp,don’thesitatetogiveyourlovetohim,thentheworldwillbeabetterplaceforustolivein．

　　2.（2011珠海）Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes．Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgotupearly,wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday．So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall．

　　Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday．Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions．Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthanatanyothertimeoftheday．Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier．Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly．However,ifwegetuplate,we’llprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry．

　　Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit．Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefitalotfromit.

　　四、现象类说明文概要

　　闪亮模板：

Thisarticlestatestheimportanceof/pointsoutthecommonphenomenonthat/revealsthat/discussestheimpactof...（现象）.Besides,（原因、建议或措施）.

　　1.（2011惠州）SleepisaseriousbusinessforChina’seducationauthorities.YuJianwei,anofficialwiththeNationalPeople’sCongressInternalandJudicialAffairsDepartment,saidthataccordingtoasurvey,atleast30millionstudentsundertheageof17havesufferedfromavarietyofemotionalandbehavioralproblems.Thenumberofpeopleundertheageof18inChinaismorethan300million.

　　Asearlyasin1994,theNationalEducationalCommittee（thepredecessoroftheMinistryofEducation）issuedadocumenttoguaranteesleepforstudents.OnJune1,2007,therevisedlawOntheProtectionofMinorsstatedthatschoolsandparentsmustensurethatprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsgetenoughsleep.

　　TheEducationalMinistryregulatestheamountofhomeworkstudentsaregivenandalsodictatesthatteachersarenotallowedtooccupystudents’sparetime,includingweek-endsandvacations,withextraclasses.

　　In2008,schoolsinthreedistrictsinShanghaibeganaskingstudentstoarrivehalfanhourlater,andreplacedtheoriginalmorningreadingtimewithphysicalactivity.

　　InadditiontoShenyang,manyotherprovincesandcitieshaveintroducedmeasurestoensureprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsgetmoresleep.

　　2.（2011中山）Agenerationago,after-schooltutors（家庭教师）werefairlyrare.However,that’schanged.Nowmoreandmorehighschoolstudents,especiallyinbigcities,seemtoneedprofessionalhelpfromtutorstokeepupwiththeirstudy,especiallyinEnglish,mathsandsciencecourses.Manyparentsarewillingtopayforprivatetutorsinordertopreparetheirchildrenfortheteststheymusttakeforadmissiontoagooduniversity.

　　Whathaschangedinteachingapproachesorthecurriculumthatcausesmorestudentstoseektutoring?

Infact,commentariesinnewspapers,journals,orblogspointouttworeasonsforthepopularityoftutors.First,astopcollegesbecomemorecompetitive,somesubjectsinhighschoolshavecertainlygottenmoredifficult.Second,increasingcompetitiontogetintoselectivecollegeshasencouragedparentstogivetheirchildrenthepossibilityofimprovingtheirscoresonacollegeadmissionstest.Thefactthatstudentsmustnowpassatestinmathematics（amongothersubjects）toreceiveahighschooldiplomahasundoubtedlyencouragedmoreparentsofstudentswithpoorstudyskillsortest-takinghabitstohireatutor.Parentshavetohiretutorstohelpstrugglingchildren――especiallychildrenwithlearningdisabilities――topassarequiredcourse.

　　参考概要

　　夹叙夹议文

　　1.

（1）ThepassagehighlightsthevalueofhonestybysharinganilluminatingstoryofanoverseasChinesestudent,whocouldn’tgetagoodjobbecausehehadbeencaughtwithoutaticketinthesubway.

（2）TheinstructivestorythatanoverseasChinesestudentcouldn’tgetagoodjobbecausehehadbeencaughtwithoutaticketinthesubwayconveysatruththathonestyisthebestpolicy.

　　2.

（1）Thepassageemphasizesthesignificanceofsharingandco-operationbytellinganilluminatingstorythatafarmerwonthedistrict’sfarmingcompetitionbysharinghisbestseedswithhisneighbors.

（2）Theinstructivestorythatafarmerwonthedistrict’sfarmingcompetitionbysharinghisbestseedswithhisneighborsconveysatruththatsharingandco-operationcanbenefitusall.

　　议论文

　　1.Thewriterstressesloveisimportanttoushumanbeingsasanoblefeeing,arguingthatweneedothers’loveandweshouldalsogivelovetoothers,especiallythoseinthedarkplaces.

　　2.Thepassagehighlightsgettingupearlyinthemorningisagoodhabit,maintainingthatitwillbenefitusalot,includingabettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.

　　现象说明文

　　1.Thisarticlepointsoutthephenomenonthat1ackofsleepmaycausemanyhealthproblemsforadolescents,forwhichtheeducationalauthoritieshaveissuedsomeregulations.Besides,somedistrictshavealsotakenmeasures.

　　2.Thisarticlepointsoutthephenomenonthatmanyhighschoolstudentsturntoafter-schooltutorsforhelpbecauseofthedifficultsubjectsinhighschoolandthefiercecompetitiontogetintouniversities.

　　（作者单位：

广州市真光中学）

　　责任编校蒋小青

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