八年级英语下册unit12单元测试题.docx
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八年级英语下册unit12单元测试题
八年级英语下册Unit1-2单元测试题（含解析新目标）
（时间：
90分钟满分：
120分）
班级：
学号：
姓名：
成绩：
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
A.听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
每小题听一遍。
（）wasMarythismorning
ABC
（）doesthedoctoraskBentodo
ABC
（）doesthedoctoraskthegirltodo
ABC
（）’sthematterwithTimnow
ABC
（）isthespeaker’sadvice
ABC
B.听对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
（）6.WhichpartdidCindyhurt
A.Herleg.B.Herarm.C.Herfoot.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
（）7.What’sthematterwiththewoman
A.Sheisstressedout.B.Shecan’tsleepwell.C.Shehasacold.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
（）8.WhydidJanedrinklotsofwater
A.Becauseshelikedit.
B.Becauseshefeltbetter.
C.Becauseshehadafever.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
（）9.Whofixedupthebicycle
A.Jack.B.Jim.C.Frank.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
（）10.Whatdoestheboywant
A.Sometea.B.Somebread.C.Somemilk.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
（）11.What’swrongwithDavid
A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.
（）12.WhatshouldDaviddo
A.Drinksomejuice.
B.Liedownandrest.
C.Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
（）13.What’sthematterwiththegirl
A.Sheisillandshedoesn’thaveanymoney.
B.Herbikeisbrokenandnobodycanrepairit.
C.Herbikeisbrokenandshedoesn’thaveanymoney.
（）14.Wholendsthemoneytoher
A.Peter.B.Jack.C.Sam.
（）maythegirldoafterherbikeisrepaired
A.ShemayreturnthemoneytoPeter.
B.ShemaysellherbiketoPeter.
C.Shemayhelpothersassoonasshehasanychance.
C.听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
短文听两遍。
（）16.Wherewillthefirstgroupgotomorrow
A.Toaprimaryschool.B.Toahospital.C.Toapark.
（）17.Whenwillthefirstgroupgothere
A.At6:
00.B.At7:
30.C.At8：
00.
（）18.Whatdayisittoday
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
（）19.Whatwillthethirdgroupdotomorrow
A.Cheerupthesickkids.
B.Cleanupcityparks.
C.Helpthepolicemen.
（）20.WhomustbeverybusyonSunday
A.Thesickkids.B.Thesecondgroup.C.Thepolicemen.
D.听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一段关于如何保持身体健康的短文，请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。
录音读两遍。
InformationCard
TheoldEnglishsayingisthatgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyinthemorningmakesaman（21）.
（22）isgoodforhealth.Withoutit,childrenmaynotbehealthy.
It’sgoodforchildrentosleepfor（23）hours.
Exercisekeepsourbody（24）.
Allpartsofourbodyand（25）needblood.
二﹑单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
（）26.—
—Hehasasoreback.
A.WhatisheB.Whatdoeshedo
C.What’sthematterwithhimD.Whatdoeshelooklike
（）27.Samandhurthislegwhenheplayedvolleyballyesterday.
A.felldownB.fellinC.fellbehindD.fellasleep
（）28.—Whathappenedher
—Shehadanaccident.
A.withB.toC.ofD.about
（）29.Myfatherkeptonalthoughhewastired.
A.workB.worksC.workingD.towork
（）30.Afteralongwalk,hewastiredandhadtostoparest.
A.tohaveB.haveC.tohavingD.having
（）31.Iusedtotoschool,butnowIamusedtotoschoolbybike.
A.walking；goB.walk；goC.walking；goingD.walk；going
（）32.Thedriverexpectedthemoffthebuswithheratthenextstation.
A.togetB.getC.gettingD.togetting
（）33.Sallyisgirl.Sheisgoodatdancing.
A.a8-year-oldB.a8-years-old
C.an8-year-oldD.an8-years-old
（）34.,thisphonecallchangedSarah’slife.
A.ToshesurpriseB.Tohersurprised
C.TohersurpriseD.Toshesurprised
（）35.Ihadtroublecompletesentenceslastterm.
A.tomakeupB.makeupC.tomakingupD.makingup
（）36.Ittookmetwohoursmyhomework.
A.doB.doingC.todoD.todoing
（）37.I’dliketheoldpeoplesomehousework.
A.help；doB.tohelp；doingC.helping；doingD.tohelp；do
（）38.Theclassroomisverydirty.Pleaseclean.
A.upitB.itupC.themupD.upthem
（）39.Maryhermotherandtheybothhavebigeyes.
A.looksafterB.takesoutC.takesafterD.runsafter
（）40.Sheworksinthecity,butshedoesn’tfeel.
A.alone；loneB.lonely；lonely
C.alone；lonelyD.lonely；alone
（）41.Alicealwaysasksmeadvicewhatevershedoes.
A.ofB.toC.forD.at
（）42.Iink,soIcouldn’twrite.
A.ranafterB.ranbackC.ranoutD.ranoutof
（）43.MissLiaskedmetotheexercisebooksbeforewebegantodoourhomework.
A.cleanupB.callupC.handoutD.fixup
（）44.Theydecidedthehomelesspeople.
A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.tohelping
（）45.Isomeclothestothecharitybecausetheyaretoosmallforme.
A.putonB.hangoutC.giveawayD.takeafter
三﹑完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
Everyonegetsheadachessometimes.Buthow46doyouknowaboutheadachesWhatmaycause（引起）47Andwhatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache48shouldwegotoseeadoctor
Aheadacheisnotadisease（疾病）,butitmayshowthat49inourbodyiswrong.Wemayhave50thanoneheadacheeachmonth.
Usuallyafeverorsomeother51maycauseheadaches.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweworktoohard.Wemaygetaheadachewhenwedon’tgetenough52.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweexerciseonanempty（空的）stomach.WhatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadacheWeshouldliedownandrest.Weshouldhavea53sleep.Weshouldn’ttaketoomuchexerciseifweare54.Ifwehaveheadaches55,weneedtoseeadoctor.
（）46.A.manyB.longC.muchD.often
（）47.A.itB.thisC.thatD.them
（）48.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where
（）49.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
（）50.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.most
（）51.A.lifestyleB.waysC.medicineD.illnesses
（）52.A.moneyB.sleepC.exerciseD.food
（）53.A.sameB.shortC.badD.good
（）54.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.stressed
（）55.A.neverB.hardlyeverC.oftenD.everymonth
四﹑阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
A
Eachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages（孤儿院）orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.
Othervolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormow（修整）theirlawns（草坪）.ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.
Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.
Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.
（）56.WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnitedStates
A.Atabusstop.B.Inapark.
C.Inahospital.D.Inashop.
（）57.Howdovolunteersusuallyhelpthosewhoaresickorold
A.Theymowtheirlawns,dotheirshoppingandcleanuptheirhouse.
B.Theycook,seworwashtheirclothes.
C.Theytellthemstoriesandsinganddanceforthem.
D.Theyclean,wax（给……上蜡）andrepairtheircars.
（）isBigBrothers
A.It’sthenameofaclub.
B.It’sahomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.
C.It’sthenameofafilm.
D.It’sanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathers.
（）59.Whydomostoftheboys’andgirls’clubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers
A.Becausetheyhavealotoffreetime.
B.Becausetheycanstillrememberwhattheyfeltwhentheywereyounger.
C.Becausetheyknowhowtodothework.
D.Becausetheylikeyoungerboysandgirls.
（）60.Volunteersthinkthat.
A.theyhavegottobeunhappyinordertomakeotherpeoplehappy
B.thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappy
C.thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthy
D.bringinghappinesstoothersmakesthemthehappiestpeopleintheworld
B
InMarch,2013,theH7N9virus（病毒）hit（袭击）Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected（被感染）withH7N9hadthecommonflu（流感）.Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.
Don’tbeafraid—it’snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.
Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.
Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes（打喷嚏）orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou’dbetterkeepaproperdistance（距离）whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.
Wearamask（口罩）.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon’twashyourhandsoften,it’snousewearingamask.Andit’snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupso
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