大学英语四级真题及答案.docx

大学英语四级真题及答案.docx

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大学英语四级真题及答案

未得到监考老师指令前，不得翻阅该试题册

Part1Writing（30minutes）

（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthemcommentonthiskindofmodernlife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

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“一.

PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillbear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestionstherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答

1.A）HeispleasedtositonthecommitteeC）Hewilltellthewomanhisdecisionlater

B）HeiswillingtoofferthewomanahandD）Hewouldliketobecomeaclubmember

2.A）TheirplannedtriptoVancouverisobviouslyoverpriced

B）Theyshouldborrowaguidebookinsteadofbuyingone

C）Theguidebooksinthelibraryhavethelatestinformation

D）ThelibrarycanhelporderguidebooksaboutVancouver

3.A）Heregretshavingtakenthehistorycourse

B）Hefindslittleinterestsinhistorybooks

C）Hehastroublefinishinghisreadingassignments

D）Hehasdifficultyinwritingtheweeklybookreport

4.A）Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant

B）Thenewrestaurantisaperfectplacefordating

C）Thenewrestaurantcaughtherfancyimmediately

D）Themanhasgoodtasteinchoosingtherestaurant

5.A）HehasbeenlookingforwardtospingC）Hewillcleanthe

woman?

sbootsforspring

C）HehasbeenwaitingforthewintersaleD）Hewillhelpthewomanputthingsaway

6.A）Atatailor?

sC）Inaclothstore

B）AtBob?

shomeD）Inatheatre

7.A）HisguestsfavorsTibetandrinksC）Mineralwaterisgoodforhealth

B）HiswaterisquiteextraordinaryD）Plainwaterwillservethepurpose

8.A）ReporttheresultofadiscussionC）Submitanimportantdocumentation

B）RaisesomeenvironmentaiissuesD）Reviseanenvironmentaireport

Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyoujustheard

9.A）Theypollutethesoilusedtocoverthem

B）Theyareharmfultonearbyneighborhoods

C）Therubbishinthemtakeslongtodissolve

D）Thegastheyemitisextremelypoisonous

10.A）GrowingpopulationsC）Changedeatinghabits

B）PackagingmaterialsD）Lowerproductioncost

11.A）BysavingenergyC）Byreducingpoisonouswastes

B）ByusinglessaluminumD）Bymakingthemostofmaterials

12.A）Wearerunningoutofnaturalresourcessoon

B）Onlycombinedeffortscanmakeadifferenee

C）Thewasteproblemwilleventuallyhurtallofus

D）Allofuscanactuallybenefitfromrecycling

Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

13.A）MiamiC）Bellingham

B）VancouverD）Boston

14.A）Togetinformationonone-wayticketstoCanada

B）Toinquireaboutthepriceof“Supersaver”seats

C）Togetadviceonhowtoflyascheaplyaspossible

D）Toinquireabouttheshortestroutetodrivehome

15.A）JoinatouristgroupC）Avoidtripsinpublicholidays

B）ChooseamajorairlineD）Bookticketsasearlyaspossible

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarketedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkedthecorrespondletteronAnswersheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Passageone

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Therearemysteriousstoriesbehindhisworks

B）Therearemanymisunderstandingsabouthim

C）Hisworkshavenomatchworldwide

d）Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown

17.A）HemovedtoStratford-on-Avoninhischildhood

B）Hefailedtogobeyondgrammarschool

C）Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil

D）Heonceworkedinawell-knowactingcompany

18.A）Writersofhistimehadnomeanstoprotecttheirworks

B）Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire

C）Hisworkswereadaptedbeyondrecognition

D）Peopleofhistimehadlittleinterestinhim

PassageTwo

Questions19-21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard

19.A）Itshowsyouhavebeenignoringyourhealth

B）Itcanseriouslyaffectyourthinkingprocess

C）Itisanearlywarningofsomeillness

D）Itisasymptomoftwomuchpressure

20.A）ReduceourworkloadC）Usepainkillersforrelief

B）ControlourtemperD）Avoidmaskingsymptom

21.A）LyingdownandhavingsomesleepC）Goingoutforawalk

B）Rubbingandpressingone?

sbackD）ListeningtolightmusicPassageThree

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）DependingheavilyonloansC）.Spendingbeyondone?

smeansB）HavingnobudgetplansatallD）.Leavingnoroomforlargebills

23.A）ManyofthemcanbecutC）Theirpaymentcannotbedelayed

B）AllofthemhavetobecoveredD）Theyeatupmostofthefamilyincome

24.A）RentahouseinsteadofbuyingoneC）Makeaconversationplan

B）DiscusstheprobleminthefamilyD）Movetoacheaperplace

25.A）FinancialissuesplaguingafamilyC）Familybudgetproblemsandsolutions

B）DifficultyinmakingbothendsmeetD）Newwaystoboostfamilyincome

SectionC

Directions:

inthissection,youwillhearapaasagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreafforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PerhapsbecausegoingtocollegeissomuchapartoftheAmericandream,manypeoplegoforno（26）reason.Somegobecausetheir

parentsecpectit,othersbecauseit?

swhattheirfriendsaredoing.Then,there?

sthebeliefthatacollegedegreewill（27）ensureagoodjoband

highpay.

Somestudents（28）throughforyears,attendingclasses,or

skipping（逃课）themasthecasemaybe,readingonlywhatcan?

tbeavoided,lookingforless（29）courses,andneverbeingtouchedor

changedinanyimportantway.Forafewofthesepeople,collegeprovidesno（30）,yetbecauseofparentalorpeerpressure,theycannot

voluntarilyleave.Theystoptryinginthehopethattheirteacherswillmakethedecisionforthemby（31）them.

Toputitbluntly（直截了当地）,uniessyou?

rewillingtomakeyourcollegeyearscount,youmightbe（32）doingsomethingelse.Noteveryone

shouldattendcollege,norshouldeveryonewhodoesattendbeginrightafterhighschool.Manycollegestudents（33）takingayearorsooff.A

yearoutintheworldhelpssomepeopleto（34）theirprioritiesand

goals.Ifyou?

rereallygoingtogetsomethingoutofgoingtocollege,youhavetomakeitmeansomething,andtodothatyoumusthavesomeideawhyyou?

rethere,whatyouhopetogetoutofit,and（35）evenwhat

youhopetobecome.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Direction:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollwingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingchoices.Eachchoieinthebankisidentificatedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswereSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Question36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

It?

sourguiltypleasure:

WatchingTVisthemostcommoneverydayactivity,afterworkandsleep,inmanypartsoftheworld.AmericansviewfivehoursofTVeachday,andwhileweknowthatspendingsomuchtimesitting36canleadtoobesity（肥胖症）andotherdiseases,

researchershavenowquantifiedjusthow37beingacouchpotato

canbe.

Inananalysisofdatafromeightlarge38publishedstudies,a

Harvard-ledgroupreportedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationthatforeverytwohoursperdayspentchannel39,the

riskofdevelopingType2diabetes（糖尿病）rose20%over8.5years,therisk

ofheartdiseaseincreased15%overa40,andtheoddsofdying

permaturely4113%duringaseven-yearfollow-up.Allof

these42arelinkedtoalackofphysicalexercise.Butcompared

withothersedentary（久坐的［activities,likeknitting,viewingTVmaybeespecially43atpromotingunhealthyhabits.Forone,thesheer

numberofhourswepasswatchingTVdwarfsthetimewespendonanythingelse.Andotherstudieshavefoundthatwatchingadsforbeerandpopcornmaymakeyoumorelikelyto44them.

Evenso,theauthorsadmitthattheydidn?

tcomparedifferentsedentaryactivitiesto45whetherTVwatchingwaslinkedtoagreaterriskof

diabetes,heartdiseaseorclearlydeathcomparedwith,say,reading.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2