学年英语人教版必修2作业与测评Unit 4 Section Ⅱ The Language Points of Reading 课时作业二.docx
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学年英语人教版必修2作业与测评Unit4SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课时作业二
课时作业
（二）
对应学生用书P41[基础题]
Ⅰ单词拼写
1．Thedoctoradvisedhimtotrytoavoidfoodswhich________（含有）alotoffat．
答案：
contain
2．Wemustleteveryoneknowthe________（重要性）ofenvironmentprotection．
答案：
importance
3．Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcan________（影响）achild'sbehaviour．
答案：
affect
4．Chinaisgettingmoreandmore________（强大的）intheworld．
答案：
powerful
5．Itwillgreatly________（威胁）thepeaceintheMiddleEast．
答案：
threaten
6．Theseveredroughthase________cropsthroughoutthearea．
答案：
endangered
7．Fruitjuicescanbeh________tochildren'steeth．
答案：
harmful
8．Thediseasefailedtor________tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied．
答案：
respond
9．Itisc________thattheearthgoesaroundthesun．
答案：
certain
10．Wereallya________everythingyou'vedoneforourdaughter．
答案：
appreciate
Ⅱ选词填空
indangerof；asaresult；inpeace；longtodo；inrelief；burstintolaughter；protect．．．from．．．；payattentionto；beemployedtodo；hunt．．．for
1．Thewoundedboywas________infection（感染）forlackofmedicine．
答案：
indangerof
2．Thenaughtyboyspendstoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames．________，hefailedtheexamthistime．
答案：
Asaresult
3．Weshouldtryourbestto__________ourenvironment________beingpolluted．
答案：
protect；from
4．Canhe________workinthiscompany?
答案：
beemployedto
5．Everyoneintheclassroom________aftertheteachertoldajoke．
答案：
burstintolaughter
6．Ihave________goonholidayinthebeautifulmountains．
答案：
longedto
7．Sincetheinvasionofforeigntroops，thepeopleinIraqarenolonger________．
答案：
inpeace
8．Hearingthenewsthatourteamhadwonthegame，wesmiledateachother________．
答案：
inrelief
9．Weshould________much________protectingourenvironment．
答案：
pay；attentionto
10．Theparentsare________everystation________theirmissingchild．
答案：
hunting；for
Ⅲ单句语法填空
1．Whensheheardherfriendscallhername，sheturned________andwavedtothemhappily．
答案：
around
2．Onhearingthenews，Maryburst________laughterwhileLucyburst________crying．
答案：
into；out
3．________strangeaplant!
I'dneverseenitbeforeIcamehere．
答案：
How
4．Becauseofthebadweather，thenumberofvisitorstothemuseumdecreased________6%．
答案：
by
5．Iftheoceanbecomestoosalty，certainspeciesofmarinelifewilldie________．
答案：
out
6．Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace________，justasthenamesuggests，eatingisperformedquickly．
答案：
where
7．Weappreciated________（invite）toyourbirthdayparty．
答案：
beinginvited
8．We'dbetterleavethings________theyareuntilthepolicearrive．
答案：
as
9．________（pollute）waterwillmakefishinitdieout．
答案：
Polluted
10．Greatattentionshouldbepaidto________（protect）thewaterfrombeingpolluted．
答案：
protecting
Ⅳ单句写作
1．She__________________________（建议待在那里）foranotherday．
答案：
suggestedstayingthere
2．Asamatteroffact，hisopinionwillnot__________________（影响我的决定）．
答案：
affectmydecision
3．Theprojectwasfinished________________________（按计划的那样）．
答案：
asithadbeenplanned
4．Mostpeoplepaynoattentionto__________________（节约用水）．
答案：
savingwater
5．________________________（真是让人欣慰）tohearthathesurvivedtheaccident．
答案：
Itwasarelief
[能力题]
阅读理解
A
Asmanyas10ofthe17kindsofpenguins（企鹅）maybeindangerof
disappearing．Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since1987．
Penguinsareblackandwhitebirdsthatliveinthesouthernpartoftheworld．TheyarecommoninSouthAmerica，NewZealand，AustraliaandSouthAfrica．Manylivenearcoldwaters．ButsomelivenearwarmwatersinGalapagosIslands．Penguinscannotfly，buttheyarefineswimmers．Penguinseatfishandkrill（磷虾）．
Thewarmingoftheearthisthereasonforthedecreaseinthenumberofpenguins．Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwaterstobecomewarmer．Higherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrill．Someyearslaterthesebirdsarecompletelyunabletoreproduce（繁殖）．Besides，manyadultpenguinsdieofhunger．
Widespread（广泛的）fishing，exploration
foroilandoilleaks
alsomakepenguinsbeindanger．Poisonousthingsinoceanwatersareanotherdanger．Penguinsalsohavetheirenemies，includingwilddogs，sharks，seals
andsealions．
Newsaboutpenguinsisnotallbad，however．Severalyearsago，oilleakingfromashiphurt40%ofthepenguinsinSouthAfrica．Thepenguinsbecamecoveredwithoil．Butthousandsofpeoplehelpedcleanandtreatthebirdswell．Thentheyreturnedthepenguinstothewild．NowtheseSouthAfricanpenguinsarereproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking．
1．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat________．
A．somenewkindsofpenguinsappear
B．allthepenguinsareindangerofdisappearing
C．thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since1987
D．therearetwenty－sevenkindsofpenguinsinall
答案：
C 段落大意题。
由第一段第二句“Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since1987．”可知，从1987年到现在，企鹅的数量减少了30%。
2．Whatcoloursarepenguins?
A．Theyareblack．
B．Theyarewhite．
C．Theyareblackorwhite．
D．Theyareblackandwhite．
答案：
D 细节理解题。
由第二段第一句可以得出答案为D。
3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpenguins________．
A．canswimbetterthanfly
B．canbefoundnearOceania（大洋洲）
C．eatfishonly
D．liveonlyincoldwaters
答案：
B 推理判断题。
企鹅不会飞，因此A项不正确；除了吃鱼，企鹅还吃磷虾，排除C项；由第二段第三、四句可知D项错误；而第二段提到人们可以在澳大利亚发现企鹅，因此B项（企鹅能够在大洋洲被发现）是正确的。
4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofpenguins'decreaseinnumbers?
A．Oilleaking．
B．Widespreadfishing．
C．Human'skilling．
D．Warmingoftheoceans．
答案：
C 推理判断题。
由最后一段石油泄漏后，人们都主动帮助企鹅可知，人类对企鹅的态度相当友好。
A、B、D三项在第三、四段均提到了。
故选C。
1．explorationn．勘探；探测；探险
2．leakn．（油、水、煤气等的）泄漏v．漏泄；漏出
3．sealn．海豹；封条
（be）indangerof处于……的危险之中
B
TheHornofPlentyisoneofthelargestnaturalhealthfoodstoreswithintheGreaterHamiltonarea．Wearebigsupportersofbuyinglocallyandweareheretotellyouwhyitissoimportantforyourfamily，thecommunityandtheenvironment．
Theconceptofbuyinglocallyissimple:
buyfoodproduced，grown，orraisedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible．Notonlywillyourfoodbefresherandtastier，butyouarehelpingprotecttheenvironmentandaresupportingbusinesseswithinyourcommunityandreducingpollution．
Betterfortheenvironment
Sustainability（持续性）andglobalwarmingaresuchhottopicsatthemoment，andmanypeoplewanttodotheirbittohelpsupportahealthierenvironment．Smallactioncarriedoutbymanypeoplecanmakeabigdifference．MostmaterialsinanaverageNorthAmericanmealhavetraveledabout1，500milestogetfromfarmtoplate．Tocutoutabigpartofthistravelwouldgreatlyreducenotonlypollutionfromtransportationandrefrigerationbutalsocustomers'expensesaswell．
Tasteandnutritionalcontent
Locally－grownfruitsandvegetablesareusuallysoldwithin24hoursofbeingharvested．Becausetheyarepickedattheheightofripeness（成熟）andtravelonlyashortdistancetothemarket，theirfreshness，nutrition，andflavorarekept．Producetruckedinfromfarawaymaylosebothtasteandnutritionalcontent．
Communityandhomevalues
Whenyoubuydirectfromafarmerorbuylocally－grownfoods，youareengagedinatime－honoredtraditionbetweenagrowerandaneater．Youalsohelpkeepdollarswithinyourcommunity．
5．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat________．
A．globalwarmingisthemostseriousproblemnow
B．NorthAmericanfoodisrichinvariouskindsofmaterials
C．theincreasedcostoftransportingfoodispassedontothecustomers
D．mostpeoplesupportbuyinglocally
答案：
C 推理判断题。
根据第三段的内容可知，北美餐桌上的食物是经过长途跋涉才到了那里，其中要有运输费、保存费等，这些额外增加的费用都是要消费者支付的。
6．Locally－grownfruitsandvegetablestastegoodmostlybecause________．
A．theyarepickedwhentheyarefullygrown
B．theyarenotpollutedbychemicalfertilizer
C．theycanbeharvestedatanytime
D．theyaresenttothemarketatahighspeed
答案：
A 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中“Becausetheyarepickedattheheightofripeness（成熟）andtravelonlyashortdistancetothemarket，theirfreshness，nutrition，andflavorarekept．”可知，当地的水果和蔬菜不需要长途运输，因此它们都在成熟时被采摘，所以才能保持最佳的口味和最高的营养。
7．Accordingtotheauthor，whenyoubuylocally－grownfoods________．
A．youcanseehowfruitsandvegetablesgrow
B．youwillcontributetoprotectingtheenvironment
C．youwillbecomemuchhealthierandprettier
D．youaremakingmoneyfromyourcommunity
答案：
B 细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Notonlywillyourfoodbefresherandtastier，butyouarehelpingprotecttheenvironmentandaresupportingbusinesseswithinyourcommunityandreducingpollution．”可知，在你购买当地农产品的同时，你也为环保作出了贡献。
故选B项。
8．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A．Thewaytokeepyourfoodtastyandhealthy．
B．ThepopularityoftheHornofPlenty．
C．Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment．
D．Thebenefitsofbuyinglocally．
答案：
D 主旨大意题。
由全文内容及主旨段第一段可知，本文主要讲了在当地购买农产品，对消费者而言，不仅能享用到高品质、高新鲜度的农产品，而且还能为保护环境作出贡献，也就是购买当地生产的农产品的益处。
故选D项。
升级会员 