同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试试题及答案_002.doc
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2002年同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题
试卷一
PartIIVocabulary（15minutes,15points）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectiontherearefifteensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoextendmyheart-feltgratitudetothehost.
A.increase B.prolong C.intensify D.express
17.Chinesefarmersaremostlylivingasimpleandthriftylifeasitistoday.
A.miserable B.economical C.luxurious D.sensible
18.Manyofthelocalresidentslefthomestowardoffthedangerofflooding.
A.overcome B.enclose C.encounter D.avoid
19.TheStateCouncilwilllaydownnewrulesthataimtomakemanagementcompatiblewithinternationallyacceptedconventions.
A.conferences B.conversations C.practices D.formations
20.PersonalityinAmericansisfurthercomplicatedbysuccessivewavesofimmigrationfromvariouscountries.
A.uninterrupted B.successful C.forceful D.overwhelming
21.Withoutquestion,people’slivesinChinahaveimproveddramaticallyinthepasttwodecades.
A.Outofthequestion B.Nodoubt C.Naturally D.Obviously
22.Thedeancan’tseeyouatthemoment.Heisaddressingthefirst-yearstudentsinthelecturehall.
A.complainingto B.arguingwith C.speakingto D.consultingwith
23.Hedoesnothingthatviolatestheinterestsofthecollective.
A.runsfor B.runsagainst C.runsover D.runsinto
24.Asaresultofsophisticatedtechnologies,thisdevicehasseveraladvantagesoverlikeproducts.
A.traditional B.intelligent C.industrious D.advanced
25.Thepatient’sconditionhasdeterioratedsincehehadaheartattack.
A.improvedalittle B.remainedthesame
C.becomeworse D.changedalot
26.Whentakeninlargequantitiessomedrugscancausepermanentbraindamage.
A.lasting B.serious C.terrible D.temporary
27.OneU.S.dollariscomparableto131JapaneseyenaccordingtoChinaDaily’sfinancenewsreportyesterday.
A.compatible B.compact C.equal D.entitled
28.Atthattimeworkwasrestrictedtoslavesandtothosefewpoorcitizenshocouldn’tsupportthemselves.
A.attributed B.limited C.connected D.devoted
29.Ifoundthisveryprofitableindiminishingtheintensityofnarrow-mindedprejudice.
A.lessening B.reflecting C.removing D.increasing
30.Whenamanknowsthathewillbeputintoprisonifheusesapotentiallydeadlyobjecttorobordoharmtoanotherperson,hewillthinktwiceaboutit.
A.passive B.lifelong C.unhappy D.fatal
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,therearefifteenincompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
31.ThisgreatprojectattheThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeisexpectedto_______twentyyearstocomplete.
A.spend B.consume C.need D.take
32.Hiseffortofdecadesbeganto_______.Hecametobewell-knownforhisfindings.
A.payoff B.dieoff C.putoff D.breakoff
33.The_______oflungcancerisparticularlyhighamonglong-termheavysmokers.Especiallychainsmokers.
A.incident B,accident C.incidence D.evidence
34.Nothingissouncertainasthefashionmarketwhereonestyle_______overanotherbeforebeingreplaced.
A.dominates B.manipulates C.overwhelms D.prevails
35.Mrs.Browncouldn’tshakethe_______thethesekidswereindeeptroubleanditwasuptohertohelpthem.
A.conversion B.conviction C.conservation D.convention
36.X-raysarealsocalledRontgenrays_______thediscovererwhofirstputthemtouse.
A.incaseof B.inviewof C.inplaceof D.inhonorof
37.Telecommunicationdevelopmentshaveenabledpeopletosendmessages_______television,radioandelectronicmail.
A.via B.amid C.past D.across
38.Technologyhas_______thesharing,storageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.
A.finished B.furnished C.functioned D.facilitated
39.Thephilosophyclassbeganwithtwentystudentsbutthree_______afterthemidtermexam.
A.pickedup B.turnedout C.droppedout D.keptup
40.Thefollowingaccountbytheauthor_______thedifferencebetweenEuropeanandAmericanreactions.
A.illustrates B.acquires C.demands D.deletes
41.Anintimateand_______knowledgeofhowyouaredoinginthecustomer’seyesiscritical.
A.objective B.subordinate C.optional D.subesquent
42.Long_______toharmfulpollutantsismostlikelytoleadtoadeclineinhealth.
A.contact B.touch C.use D.exposure
43.Thearchitecturaldifferencesmay_______confusionordiscomfortfortheforeigntravelers.
A.vary B.describe C.cause D.impress
44._______beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.
A.Ratherthan B.Apartfrom C.Insteadof D.Owingto
45.Evenatdiscountedprices,thesepowerfulAIDSdrugsarefarbeyond_______formostoftheworld’s40millionHIV-infectedpeople.
A.reach B.control C.comprehension D.imagination
PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes,25points）
Directions:
Therearefivepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,candD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
JohnGrishamwasbornonFebruary2,1955,inJonesboro,Arkansas,intheUSA.HisfatherwasaconstructionworkerandmovedhisfamilyallaroundthesouthernstatesofAmerica,stoppingwhereverhecouldfindwork.EventuallytheysettledinMississippi.Graduatingfromlawschoolin1981,GrishampracticedlawfornearlyadecadeinSouthaven,specializingincriminaldefenseandpersonalinjurylitigation（诉讼）.In1983,hewaselectedtothestateHouseofRepresentativesandserveduntil1990.
OnedayattheDessotoCountycourthouse,Grishamheardthehorrifyingtestimonyofa12-year-oldrapevictim.Hedecidedtowriteanovelexploringwhatwouldhavehappenedifthegirl’sfatherhadmurderedherattackers.Heproceededtogetupeverymorningat5a.m.toworkonthenovel,calledATimetoKill,whichwaspublishedin1988.Grisham’snextnovel,TheFirm,wasoneofthebiggesthitsof1991,spending47weeksonTheNewYorkTimesbestsellerlist.Grishamliveswithhiswifeandtwochildren,dividingtheirtimebetweentheirVictorianhomeona67acrefarminMississippianda204acreplantationnearCharlottesville,Virginia.
Whenhe’snotwriting,Grishamdevotestimetocharitablecauses,includingmissiontripswithhischurchgroup.Asachildhedreamtofbecomingaprofessionalbaseballplayer,andnowservesasthelocalLittleLeaguecommissioner.Hehasbuiltsixballfieldsonhispropertyandhostschildrenfrom26LittleLeagueteams.
46.JohnGrishamis________atpresent.
A.awriterB.alawyer
C.aprofessionalbaseballplayerD.acongressman
47.WhatinspiredGrishamtowritehisfirstnovel?
A.Acaseofmurder.
B.Acaseofrape
C.Hisfather’sexperience
D.Hislifeonthefarm
48.ThestoryofthenovelATimetoKillwouldprobablyfocuson__________?
A.howthegirlwasattacked
B.thecircumstancesoftherape
C.howthegirl’sfathertookrevenge
D.howthecaseofrapewassettled
49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthenovelTheFirm?
A.Itwaspopularatthetimeofpublication
B.ItearnedGrishamgreatfame.
C.ItbroughtGrishamwealth
D.ItwascarriedbyTheNewYorkTimesasaseries.
50.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGrishamhasbuiltballfieldsonhisproperty________.
A.toachievehislife’sgoalasaprofessionalbaseballplayer
B.tocoachchildreninbaseball
C.ItbroughtGrishamwealth
D.Itprovidefacilitiesofbaseballtraining.
Passage2
Aqualityeducationistheultimateliberator.Itcanfreepeoplefrompoverty,givingthemthepowertogreatlyimprovetheirlivesandtakeaproductiveplaceinsociety.Itcanalsofreecommunitiesandcountries,allowingthemtoleapforwardintoperiodsofwealthandsocialunitythatotherwisewouldnotbepossible.
Forthisreason,theinternationalcommunityhascommitteditselftogettingalltheworld’schildrenintoprimaryschoolby2015,acommitmentknownasEducationforAll.
Caneducationforallbeachievedby2015?
Theanswerisdefinitely“yes,”althoughitisadifficulttask.Ifweknowmeasurethegoalintermsofchildrensuccessfullycompletingaminimumoffiveyearsofprimaryschool,insteadofjustenrollingforclasses,whichusedtobethemeasuringstickforeducation,thenthechallengebecomesevenmoredifficult.Only32countrieswereformerlybelievedtobeatriskofnotachievingeducationforallonthebasisofenrollmentrates.Thenumberrisesto88ifcompletionratesareusedasthecriterion.
Still,thegoalisachievablewiththerightpoliciesandtherightsupportfromtheinternationalcommunity.59ofthe88countriesatriskcanreachuniversalprimarycompletionby2015iftheybringtheefficiencyandqualityoftheireducationsystemsintolinewithstandardsobservedinhigher-performingsystems.Theyalsoneedsignificantincreasesinexternalfinancingandtechnicalsupport.The29countrieslaggingfarthestbehindwillnotreachthegoalwithoutunprecedentedratesofprogress.Butthisisattainablewithcreativesolution,
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