学习资料中考英语 感叹句与宾语从句语法专练.docx

学习资料中考英语 感叹句与宾语从句语法专练.docx

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学习资料中考英语感叹句与宾语从句语法专练

感叹句专项训练

一、什么叫感叹句？

感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

二、感叹句的基本句型。

★由“what”引导的感叹句：

修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

句子的结构是：

what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.

由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：

1.“What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！

”。

如：

Whatanicepresentitis!

它是一件多么好的礼物啊！

Whataninterestingbookitis!

它是一本多么有趣的书啊！

2.“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！

”。

如：

Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!

多么漂亮的花啊！

Whatgoodchildrentheyare!

他们是多么好的孩子啊！

3：

“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！

”。

如：

Whatfineweatheritistoday!

今天天气多好啊！

Whatimportantnewsitis!

多重要的新闻啊！

★由“how”引导的感叹句：

“how”意为“多么”，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。

如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，句子的结构是：

How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.

1.How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！

”。

如：

Howcarefulsheis!

她多么细心啊！

Howfastheruns!

他跑得多快啊！

2.“How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！

”。

Howbeautifulagirlsheis!

她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！

3.“How＋主语＋谓语！

”。

Howtimeflies!

光阴似箭！

由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

Howbeautifulagirlsheis!

＝Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!

Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!

＝Howdeliciousthesecakesare!

在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what”引导，也可用“how”引导。

如：

①Whatahotdayitis!

=Howhotthedayis!

多么热的天气呀！

②Whattallbuildingstheyare!

=Howtallthebuildingsare!

多么高的楼房呀！

③Whatbadweatheritis!

=Howbadtheweatheris!

　　多么糟糕的天气呀！

④Whatbrightsunshineitis!

=Howbrightthesunshineis!

多么明亮的阳光呀！

感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如：

①Whatafineday!

多么晴朗的天呀！

②Whatanhonestboy!

多么诚实的孩子呀！

③Whatredapples!

多么红的苹果呀④Howcool!

好凉快呀！

⑤Howwonderful!

精彩极了

感叹句课时练习

一、用What,Wh

ata/anorHow填空.

1.ManyforeignerslikeChinesefoodverymuch.Theysaid,“delicioustheBeijingDuckis!

”

2.abeautifulgirl!

Look!

longherhairis!

3.Look!

What’sthatinthebushes?

Oh,it’sadangeroussnake.

dangerousitis!

二、填入适当的词完成下列

感叹句。

1.______difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

2.________cutedogitis!

3.________interestingthestoryis!

4.________badtheweatherinEnglandis!

5.________honestboyTomis ！

6.________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!

7.________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!

8.________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!

9.________coolyournewcaris!

10.________scarythesetigersare!

三、What与How大转换

1.Whataprettygirlsheis!

=______________thegirlis!

2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!

=_________________________theyare.

3.Howbigthefactoryis!

=______________bigfactory_________!

4.Whatacleverboy!

=______________theboy_______!

5.Howtallthetreesare!

=_______talltrees____________!

6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!

=_______________thebooks________!

7.Howfunnythegirlis!

=_______________funnygirl_________!

8.Howoldthemanis!

=_____________oldman___________!

9.Whatnicebookstheyare!

=___________thebooks________!

10.Howamazingthebuildingis!

=__________amazingbuilding________!

四、单项选择

1._____nicetheicecreamlooks!

Ican’twaittotasteit.

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

2.—Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?

—Ofcourse!

___________beautifullanterns!

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

3.—It’ssaidthataforeignEnglishteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.

—Wow!

______!

WecanpracticeouroralEnglishbetter.

A.WhatanexcitednewsB.Howexcitedthenewsis

C.WhatexcitingnewsD.Howexcitingnews

4.---Dad,doyoulikemypicture?

---_____!

It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!

　A.WhatbeautifulB.HowcarefulC.HowwonderfulD.Whatwonderfulpicture

5.______fineweathertoday!

Whynotgooutforawalk?

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

6.—HowdoyouliketheprogramTheVoiceofChina?

—________amazingprogramitis!

Manypeopleliketowatchit.

A.WhatB.HowanC.WhatanD.How

7.______clevertheboyis!

A.HowB.W

hatC.Whata

8.______greatpicture!

Whopaintedit?

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

人教版九年级英语----TheObjectClause

宾语从句专项训练

一、什么是宾语从句

Ithinkthatthey’refuntowatch.

Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.

Billwonderswhetherthey’llhavethesweetricedumplingsagainnextyear.

Iwonderifit’ssimilartothewaterfestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.

二、宾语从句用法小结

宾语从句由关联词引出。

我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类：

1、 以从属连词that引导的宾语从句。

（陈述句）

Ihear（that）youhavepassedtheexamination.

2、 以从属连词if和whether引导的宾语从句（一般疑问句）

Idon‘tknowifyoucancometomorrow.

3、 以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句（特殊疑问句）

Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere.

三、宾语从句三要素：

一连词,二语序,三时态。

1）从句为陈述句时用that连接（常省略）,从句语序不变;

主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。

主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态

    Ithink（that）sheisaclevergirl.

    Weallknow（that）theyreachedShanghaiyesterday.

    Doyouknow（that）thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight?

Isaw（that）theywereswimmingintheriver.

练一练

1.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.

Jackdidn’tknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays

2.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.

HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong

3.Tonycancometotheschool.Ithink.

IthinkthatTonycancometotheschool.

3.Tonycancometotheschool.Ithink.

IthinkthatTonycancometotheschool.

4.TheyreturnedtoShanghai.Iamafraid.

IamafraidthattheyreturnedtoShanghai

2）从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导,从句改为陈述句语序;

主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。

  主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态  

Doyouknowwhosheis?

    PleasetellmehowlongIcankeepthisbook.

    Nobodyknowswhenhecameback.

Heaskedthepolicemanwhichisthewaytotheschool.

练一练：

1.WhatsizeshoesdoesMarywear?

Shewantedtoknow.

ShewantedtoknowwhatsizeshoesMarywore.

2.Whenwillthetrainleave?

  Iwanttoknow.

Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainwillleave.

3.Whoisthenewgirlintheclass?

Heaskedher.

Heaskedherwhowasthenewgirlintheclass.

4.Whatdothewordsmean?

Theboyaskedtheteacher.

Theboyaskedtheteacherwhatthewordsmeant.

3）从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用whether或if,从句改为陈述句语序;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。

主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态

    Canyoutellmewhether/ifyoucanmendthebike?

    Idon'tknowwhether/iftheylivedinParislastyear.

    Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshewilllendyouthemoney.

    Idon'tknowwhether/ifhe'llcomethedayaftertomorrow.

Shewonderedif/whetheritraine

dlastnight

1.Isthereahotelnearhere?

（Canyoutellme）.

Canyoutellmeif/whetherthereisahotelnearhere?

2.Wouldtheybebackinthreedays?

（Shewantstoknow）.

Shewantstoknowif/whethertheywouldbebackinthreedays.

3.Dopeoplelikewatchingboatraces.Iwondered.

Iwonderedif/whetherpeoplelikedwatchingboatraces

4.Doesthegoddessgivehimthemagicmedicine?

Sheasked.

Sheaskedif/whetherthegoddessgavehimthemagicmedicine.

几个需要注意的问题：

1.宾语从句为客观事实或真理时,从句只能用一般现在时。

Theteachertoldme（

that）theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.

2.If和whether的区别。

1）Whether后能跟ornot,if不行。

I’dliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.

2）Whether后能加todo,if不行。

Hedoesn’tknowwhethertoworkorplay.

3）在介词后只能用whether不能用if.Heistryingtofindoutwhetherthemedicineworks

4）whether置于句首时，不能换用if。

Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican'tsay.

用if/whether.填空

1.UncleWangcameuptosee__________therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.

2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather________ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.

3.Idon’tknow__________togoorstay.

4.________thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?

5.________theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell.

连词that不能省略的几种情况

在下列that引导的宾语从句中，that则不能省略。

1.从句的主语是that。

如：

Hesaysthatthatisarealking’shat.

2.that从句中含有主从复合句。

I’mafraidthatifyou’velostit,youmustpayforit.

3.主、从句之间有插入语时。

如：

Itsayshere,onthiscard,thatitwasusedinplays.

4.若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句，

且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。

如：

Shesaid（that）shewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherson.她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。

单项选择

1.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_____next,Mr.Wang?

A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat

2.It’suptoyoutodecide____you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.

A.howB.whyC.thatD.when

3.–Couldyoupleaseshowme____apaperflower?

A.howmakeB.howtomakeC.whatmakeD.whattomake

4.Iwondered____.

A.whethertheyhavemadeamistakeornotB.howwecoulddownloadtheinformation

C.thathegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityD.whydidthepolicearresttheman

5.–Areyousureyouhaveto?

It’sbeenverylate.

--Idon’tknow__Icandoitifnotnow.

A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how

6.Ican’tsay___Iwanttogobacktomyhometown.It’squiteafewyearssinceIlastwentback.

A.howmuchB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon

7.–Areyousureyouhaveto?

It’sbeenverylate.

--Idon’tknow__Icandoitif

notnow.

A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how

6.Ican’tsay____Iwanttogobacktomyhometown.It’squiteafewyearssinceIlastwentback.

A.howmuchB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon

7.Theteacheraskedthestudents_____.

A.howmanytreestheyhaveplantedB.whenwasEinsteinborn

C.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs

8.Shedidn’tknowthatsound_____thanlight.

A.travelledfasterB.travelledslowerC.travelsfasterD.travelsslower

9.Idon'tknowifMr.Wang____onafieldtrip.Ifhe___onafieldtriptomorrow,pleasecallme.

A.goes;willgoB.willgo;goesC.willgo;willgoD.goes;goes

10.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenwasit

B.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit

11.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.

A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught

12.Theboyasked_____

_anynoisefromoutside.