高考英语山东卷.docx

高考英语山东卷.docx

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高考英语山东卷

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）

英语

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

21.—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?

—______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.

A．Takecare　B．HurryupC．Notexactly         D．Don'tworry

22.Ifwesitnear______frontofthebus，we'llhave______betterview.

A．不填；the         B．不填；aC．the；a          D．the；the

23.Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.

A．completing            B．tocompleteC．completed             D．beingcompleted

24.That'sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.

A．that               B．which             C．whose            D．what

25.I______havewatchedthatmovie—it'llgivemehorribledreams.

A．shouldn't              B．needn'tC．couldn't               D．mustn't

26.Beforethesalesstart，Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

A．why                  B．what                    C．how                 D．which

27.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A．broughtup          B．lookedupC．pickedup           D．setup

28.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday，______accompaniedbyanadult.

A．once                  B．when                  C．if                 D．unless

29.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy，withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.

A．laid              B．laying               C．tolay           D．beinglaid

30.Uptonow，theprogram______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.

A．wouldsave         B．savesC．hadsaved          D．hassaved

31.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A．manage               B．serve             C．adapt               D．construct

32.Helpingothersisahabit，______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.

A．it           B．that           C．what           D．one

33.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.

A．relief                B．safety               C．defense            D．shelter

34.—Herfatherisveryrich.

—______Shewouldn'taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.

A．Whatfor?

             B．Sowhat?

              C．Nodoubt.             D．Nowonder.

35.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.

A．heavy                  B．smoothC．flexible               D．complex

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每题一分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers_36__thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl，butIwasthecenterof__37__.Finally，afterweeksofpreparation，Iwould__38__allmyhardworkinadanceperformance.Everythingwouldbe__39__—soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall__40__inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice，themasterofceremonies_41_thatmyclasswasnext.

Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet，facingthe__42__.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan__43__move.Iwasconcentratingsomuchon_44_thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook_45_Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand__46__.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles（咯咯笑）comingfromtheaudience，andIfeltthe_47_rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake，keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot__48__.”Ididmybesttofollowher__49__asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.

Whenthecurtaindropped，sodidmy__50__fortheevening.I__51__bitterly，tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage，butnoonecould__52__medown.

RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena__53__thatnight.Iwas__54__，butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.__55__，Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance，Icanlaughtoo.

36.A.filled                   B．visitedC．attended        D．decorated

37.A.pressure        B．impressionC．debate           D．attention

38.A.takeover         B．showoffC．lookafter    D．giveup

39.A.reasonable       B．suitableC．obvious         D．perfect

40.A.dressedup          B．foldedupC．coveredup      D．mixedup

41.A.suggested     B．explainedC．announced     D．predicted

42.A.music          B．audienceC．curtain        D．stage

43.A.easy         B．activeC．adventurous    D．extra

44.A.containing        B．hidingC．sharing        D．keeping

45.A.why        B．whetherC．where         D．what

46.A.wandered     B．slippedC．waved        D．skipped

47.A.blood              B．pleasureC．pride          D．tear

48.A.leave            B．cheerC．believe         D．notice

49.A.gesture            B．exampleC．advice        D．plan

50.A.doubts          B．hopesC．voice       D．patience

51.A.argued           B．shoutedC．begged       D．sobbed

52.A.turn           B．calmC．let        D．put

53.A.star            B．pioneerC．loser          D．fool

54.A.satisfied        B．movedC．embarrassed  D．confused

55.A.However         B．InsteadC．Intotal        D．Inreturn

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，共40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项

A

ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes（糖尿病）,Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin（胰岛素）threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindnessandevendeath.Andifthatweren’tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.

Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe’dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,informationandresources.

JasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithdiabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren’sforums（论坛）togethermostevenings.“Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,”saysSwencki,oneofthesite’svolunteers.“Theyknowwhathe’sgoingthrough,sohedoesn’tfeelalone.”

Kodyisanythingbutalone:

DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.

Thesedays,Thomas’smainfocusishischarity（慈善机构）,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan’taffordadiabetic’shugeexpenses.Fightit.orghasraisedabout$23，000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.

Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables.“Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,”saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar’soriginalmembers.“ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow.”

56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofChristopherThomas?

A．Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.              

B．Hestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetes.

C．Hehasapositiveattitudetohisdisease.              

D．Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.

57.Dwascreatedfor______.

A．diabeticstocommunicate                  B．volunteerstofindjobs

C．childrentoamusethemselves           D．rockstarstoshareresources

58.Accordingtothetext，Kody______.

A．feelslonelybecauseofhisillness              B．benefitsfrom

C．helpscreatetheonlinekids'forums             D．writeschildren'sstoriesonline

59.WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?

A．Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.              

B．Itorganizespartiesforvolunteersonceayear.

C．Itofferslessexpensivemedicinestodiabetics.              

D．Itownsawell-knownmedicalwebsite.

60.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas______.

A．worksfulltimeinadiabetescharity           B．employs22peopleforhiswebsite

C．helpsdiabeticsinhisownway              D．triestofindacurefordiabetes

B

Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatoverconsumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.

Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.

Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.

Butthisi