英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Doyouknowthatfishcomeoutofeggswhentheywereborn?
Afterthebabyfishcomesoutoftheegg,iteatsthefoodintheegg.Whenitisbigenough,itleavestheegg.Itswimsinthewater.Youcanseetheeyesandthenose.Itsearsarehidden(藏)inthehead.
Somefisheatotherfish.Thefishthateatplantshavesmallermouthsandteeth.Thefishthateatotherfishneedlargermouthsandstrongerteeth.
Fishareusuallydarkonthetopandlightonthebottom.
(1)Fishstartas .
A. eggs
B. fish
C. food
D. plants
(2)Attheverybeginningthebabyfish .
A. eatthefoodinwater
B. eatthefoodintheeggs
C. drinkmilk
D. drinkwater
(3)Fishleaveeggswhen .
A. theirmotherstellthemto
B. theyknowhowtoswim
C. theyarebigenough
D. theyarestillverysmall
(4)Whilefishareswimminginthewater,youcannotseetheir .
A. tops
B. heads
C. eyes
D. ears
(5)Thefishwithlargermouthsandstrongerteethare .
A. darkonthetopandlightonthebottom
B. lightonthetopandlightonthebottom
C. fisheaters
D. planteaters
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。
(1)细节理解题。
根据“fishcomeoutofeggswhentheywereborn”,可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“ Afterthebabyfishcomesoutoftheegg,iteatsthefoodintheegg.”,可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据“Whenitisbigenough,itleavestheegg.”,可知当鱼足够大的时候,它就会离开鱼蛋,故选C.
(4)推理判断题。
根据“Itsearsarehidden(藏)inthehead.”,可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面,鱼在水中游泳的时候,我们没办法看到耳朵,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据“Thefishthateatotherfishneedlargermouthsandstrongerteeth.”,可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类,即为吃鱼者,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型,细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案,注意关键词;推理判断题要联系上下文,注意相似意思的不同表达。
2.阅读理解
WeareallleaningEnglish,buthowcanwelearnEnglishwell?
AstudentcanknowalotaboutEnglish,butmaybe(可能)hecan'tspeakEnglish.
Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoswim,youmust(必须)getintotheriver.Andifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youmustplayfootball.
So,yousee.YoucanlearnEnglishonlybyusingit.Youmustlistentoyourteacherinclass.Youmustreadyourlessonseveryday.YoumustspeakEnglishtoyourclassmatesandalsoyoumustwritesomethingsometimes.Thenoneday,youmayfindyourEnglishverygood.
(1)YouknowalotaboutEnglishbutmaybeyou__________.
A. canspeak
B. canstudyit
C. can'tstudyit
D. can'tuseit
(2)Ifyouwanttolearntoswimyoushould_________.
A. getintotheriver
B. readbooksaboutswimming
C. learnfromotherpeoplefirst
D. playfootballwellfirst
(3)Ifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youshould_______.
A. buyagoodfootball
B. practicefootball
C. watchothersplayfootball
D. putyourfootballaway
(4)Thestoryoflearningswimmingandplayingfootballtellsus________.
A. welearnEnglishbyusingit
B. swimmingneedswater
C. playingfootballiseasy
D. learningEnglishisdifficult
(5)IfyouwanttostudyEnglishwell,youmustoften_________.
A. speakEnglish
B. writeinEnglish
C. listentoyourteacher
D. A,BandC
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
我们都在学习英语,如何学好英语呢,必须要使用英语,上课必须听老师说,每天必须读英语,必须跟同学用英语交流,有时候还要用英语写作。
总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。
(1)细节理解题,根据 AstudentcanknowalotaboutEnglish,butmaybe(可能)hecan'tspeakEnglish.可知你可能知道的英语多,但是未必会说,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoswim,youmust(必须)getintotheriver. 可知如果你想学游泳,你必须要走进河里,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Andifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youmustplayfootball.可知如果你想成为足球运动员,你必须要踢足球,练习足球,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据So,yousee.YoucanlearnEnglishonlybyusingit.可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语,故答案是A。
(5)细节理解题,根据最后一段的叙述可知,要想学好英语,必须要说,要写,听老师讲,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow.
●Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback.
●Whenyougetoffthebus,makesureyouandthedrivercanseeeachother,andwaitforthedrivertosignaltoyoubeforeyoucrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
●Nevergobackforanythingyoumayleaveonthebuswhenitisstarting.
●Neverbenddown(蹲下)nearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop.
●Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal.
●Itisimportanttolookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagainwhenyoucrossthestreet.
●Rememberthatitisdangeroustostayintheareasaroundbuseswherethedrivercan'tseeyou.Don'trunbetweenparkedcarsorbuses.
●Donotrunacrossthestreetorthroughparkingareastocatchupwithyourfriends.
(1)Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwait .
A. atthebusstop
B. onthestreet
C. atacrosswalk
D. atastreetcorner
(2)Itisimportantto whenyoucrossthestreet.
A. runquickly B. waitforthelighttoturngreen
C. lookcarefullytotheleft
D. lookcarefullytotheright
(3)Ifyouwalktoorfromthebusstop,youmustn't .
A. benddownonthebus
B. crossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner
C. benddownnearthebus
D. lookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagain
(4)Thispassageismainlyabout .
A. safetyrulesforstudentsbybus B. safetyrulesfordrivers
C. safetyrulesforchildrenbytrain
D. howtocrossthestreet
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开,描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。
(1)细节理解题,根据第二段Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback可知,当你在等公交时,你应该在公交站等待,而且要往后站。
A项意为“在公交站”,符合题意。
B项意为“在街上”,C项意为“在十字路口”,D项意为“在转角”,均不符合题意,故选A。
(2)细节理解题,根据倒数第四段Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal可知,当过马路时,等待绿灯很重要。
故B项符合题意。
A项意为“快跑”,C项意为“仔细向左看”,D项意为“仔细向右看”,均不符合题意。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题,根据第五段Neverbenddownnearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop可知,当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时,不要在公交车附近弯腰。
故C项符合题意。
A项意为“在公交车上弯腰”,B项意为“在人行道或街道转角处过马路”,D项意为“仔细向左看,向右看,然后再向左看”,均不符合题意。
故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。
结合第一段Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow可知,本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开,描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则,故A项符合题意。
B项意为“司机安全规则”,C项意为“孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”,D项意为“如何过马路”,均不符合题意。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要找到答案的依据,主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。
4.阅读理解
Itwasaveryhotday.Twofarmers,JackandJim,satintheshadeofalargeneemtree.Bothofthemwereeatingchapatis(印度薄饼)forlunch.Jackhadthreepiecesoftheflat,roundIndianbreadwhileJimhadfive.Astheywereabouttobegintheirmeal,ayoungnobleman(贵族)wentby.
"Goodday!
Goodsirs!
"saidthenobleman.Thenoblemanlookedveryhungryandtired,soJackandJiminvitedthemantoeatwiththem.
"Howcanwedividetheseeightchapatisintothreeequalpartsamongthethreeofus?
"askedJim.
"Letusstack(叠起来)themupandcutthechapatisintothreeequalparts,"suggestedJack.
Aftercuttingthechapatis,theysharedthepartsequally,andnooneatemoreorlessthananyoneelse.
Aftertheyfinishedthemeal,thenoblemaninsistedon(坚持)payingforhismeal.HeputsixcoinsintoJack'shandandtencoinsintoJim'shand.Andthetwomenwerebothveryglad!
(1)Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Three.
(2)Howdidtheydividetheeightchapatisintothreeequalparts?
A. Theystackedthemupandcutthemintothreeequalparts.
B. Theyweighedthemandcutthemintothreeequalparts.
C. Theynumberedthemanddividedthemintothreepartsequally.
D. Allthreepeopleatetwochapatisandlefttherest.
(3)Thenoblemanpaid forhismealinall.
A. sixcoins B. tencoins C. sixteencoins D. fourcoins
(4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thereareninepiecesoftheflat,roundIndianbreadinall.
B. Thenoblemandidn'tlookhungryandtiredatall.
C. Jimthoughtofagoodideatocutthechapatisequally.
D. Allthethreepeoplesharedthepartsequallyatlast.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack和Jim邀请一个年轻贵族吃印度薄饼,最后三人平分,贵族给Jack三个硬币,给Jim10个硬币。
(1)细节题。
根据全文可知有Jack、Jim和一个年轻贵族,一共三人,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据"Letusstack(叠起来)themupandcutthechapatisintothreeequalparts,"suggestedJack.可知他们把薄饼叠起来平分成三份,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据HeputsixcoinsintoJack'shandandtencoinsintoJim'shand.可知贵族给Jack三个硬币,给Jim10个硬币。
一共16个硬币,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据theysharedthepartsequally可知他们平分三份,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
Electricityisallaroundus.It'sinthecomputeryouareusing,it'sinthegroundunderyourfeet,andit'sinyourbody.Andyoucan'tlivewithoutelectricity.
Withoutelectricity,youwouldn'tbereadingthisarticlerightnow.It'snotbecauseit'snotbrightenoughwithoutelectricit