高一英语北师大版必修一习题单元质量检测一 含答案.docx

高一英语北师大版必修一习题单元质量检测一 含答案.docx

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高一英语北师大版必修一习题单元质量检测一含答案

单元质量检测

（一）　

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分　本卷共4页）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Alongtimeago,Iwasreturningfrommyfriend'shouse.Myfatherparkedthecarinfrontofourhouse.Wewereopeningthegatewhensuddenlywenoticedtwopuppiesrunontoourlawn.

Theyweredifferentlycolored—onewasbrownasacupofcoffeewithitstailandearhairdippedinblackwhiletheotherpuppywasabiscuitcolorwiththetipofitstaildippedinwhiteanditsforeheadhadawhitespot.Andthat'swhywenamedthemCoffeeandBiscuit.CoffeeisfemaleandBiscuitismale.Inotherwordstheybotharetwinsbyaminute.Well,sincethentheyhavebeenwithus.

Nowherecomestheshockingpart.Coffeehasbeenwithusonlyforoneyearand11months.Guesswhy?

Coffeewillsoonbelittering.Atthistimeitisknownthatdogshaveasenseoftemperandstartbitingpeoplethatcomenearthem.AndsowithalotofarguingIletmyparentstakeCoffeetoafarmer'sfaraway.TheytriedtoassuremethatCoffeewouldhaveagreattime.ButBiscuitandIcouldn'tstandthepainoflosingafriendandasister.

Afteramonth,thenightbeforeChristmasImademyChristmaswish:

IwishedthatCoffeewouldcomebacktomeonSanta'ssleigh（雪橇）.Thenextmorning,Iwokeuptohearthesingingofbirds.IjumpedoutofbedandrantowardstheChristmastree.Therewerealmost100presents.Westartedtoopenourgifts.Intheendtherewasjustoneremaining.Itwaswrappedinagreengiftpaperandtiedwitharedribbon.Iopeneditupandguessedwhojumpedout.ItwasmylostCoffee.Shelookedabsolutelybeautiful.Myparentsexplainedthatshehadbeenscratchingthefrontdoorlastnight!

1．Thestorymainlytells________．

A．alovelyandlittlepetwasrecovered

B．theauthorgaveuphispet

C．thepetcanbringawholeworldofhappiness

D．peopleshouldprotectdogs

2．Thefeaturesofthedogsarethat________．

A．Coffee'searisbrown

B．Biscuitlikestoeatbiscuitsterribly

C．Coffeehasablacktail

D．Biscuit'sforeheadhasawhitespot

3．TheauthorhadgotCoffeelost________.

A．becauseitoftenfoughtwithBiscuit

B．becausehisparentsdislikedadogathome

C．becauseitbeganattackingpeople

D．becauseitgetlostwhengoingout

4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．CoffeewillbethrownawayafterChristmas.

B．HisparentswillnevergiveCoffeeawayagain.

C．TheauthorisalwaysworriedaboutCoffee.

D．Hisparentshardlyboughtpresentsfortheauthor.

B

“Childrenwhoeatthreeormorehamburgersaweekaremorelikelytosufferfromasthma（哮喘），”researcherssay.However,theysaythattheriskmaynotbecausedbythemeatrichdietitself,butbyalackoffreshfruitandvegetables.

Thestudylookedinto50，000childrenfrom20countries.Parentswereaskedabouttheirchildren'seatinghabitsandwhethertheyhadeversufferedfromasthma.Theeffectsoftheirdietseemedtobedifferentdependingonwheretheylived.Fruitandvegetablesaremorehelpfulinlessaffluentpartsoftheworld,whileeatinglotsoffishwasmorehelpfulinrichercountries.Eatingatleastthreehamburgersaweekwaslinkedtoagreaterriskofasthma,butonlyinwealthiercountries.

DrGabrieleNagelsaiddifferentthingsmaycauseasthmaindifferentpartsoftheworld.“Thisgivesusmoreunderstandingofhowasthmaaffectsdifferentpeople,anditseffectsindevelopingaswellasdevelopedcountries，”shesaid.

Highlevelsofunhealthyfatinhamburgerscouldincreasetheriskofasthma.However,theresearcherssaidchildrenwhoateseveralhamburgersaweekwerelikelytohaveotherunhealthylifestylehabitsaswell.

Researcherssaidthestudyhelpedusunderstandhowasthmaanddietareconnected.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatadietrichinfruitandvegetablescanhelptoreduceachild'sriskofdevelopingasthmasymptoms，”DrElaineVickerssaid.“Ouradvicetoparentsistomakesurethatchildrenhaveahealthydietandalsogetplentyofexercise.”

5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthepassage?

A．Fatinhamburgersdoesn'tincreasetheriskofasthma.

B．Childrenwholikehamburgersdon'tlikeexercise.

C．Eatingthreehamburgersamonthcouldcauseasthma.

D．Theparentsoffiftythousandchildrenwereinterviewed.

6．WhatdidDrElaineVickersadviseparentstodo?

A．Tohelpchildrenhavehealthylifestyle.

B．Tokeepchildrenawayfromhamburgers.

C．Tohavedinnerwithchildrenathome.

D．Tomakesurechildrentakeexerciseasmuchaspossible.

7．Thepassageismainlyabout________．

A．asthmaaffectspeopleinwealthyplaces

B．hamburgersraiseachild'sriskofasthma

C．parentscaninfluencechildren'shealth

D．moreandmorechildrenbecomefatter

C

TheKeytoYourHealth

Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.

Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.

Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.

Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpyourbodyremainhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.

8．Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?

A．Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.

B．Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.

C．Corn,fish,creamandpork.

D．Rice,beancurd,apples,fishandchicken.

9．Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?

A．Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.

B．Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.

C．Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.

D．Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupsineachmeal.

10．Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat________．

A．everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwell

B．takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrong

C．therightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthy

D．enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly

11．Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”．

A．afarmwherecowsarekept

B．thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutter

C．theshopthatsellsmilkandbutter

D．aplacewheremilkproductsaremade

D

DoyouknowwhatStreetSenseis?

It'sanewspaperinWashingtonD．C.abouthomelesspeopleandproblemsthataffectthem.Homeless,orformerlyhomeless,Washingtonianswritemanyofthearticles.Thenewspaper'sbusinessmodelisbasedonhomelesssellerswhosellthenewspaper.Youcanhearthemcallout“StreetSenseforsale！

”nearsubwayentrances,lunchplacesandotherareasaroundthecity.

TheStreetSensenewspaperishousedinanofficeinaChristianchurchinWashington.EveryotherWednesdayaboutfourteenthousandcopiesareprinted.Thenewspaperexpressesthethoughtsandexperiencesofpeoplewhocallthestreetshome.

FourstaffmembersworkatStreetSense,andtwoofthemarepaid.Thestaffmemberswritethefirsttwopagesofthepaper.Interns—studentsworkingaspartoftheirstudies—andvolunteershelp.Homelesswritersprovidetherestofthematerial.Thisincludespoems,storiesandessays.

StreetSenseprovidestrainingforthehomelesspeoplewhowanttobecomepartofthesalesteam.Afterthetraining,eachstudentisgiventenfreecopiesofStreetSense.Oncethosearesold,traineesbecomerealsalespeople.Theybuypapersforthirtyfivecentseachandsellthemforadollar.

LisaGillespieisthemanagingeditorofStreetSense.Shesaysthenewspaperplaysapartinhomelesspeople'slivesthatothermediacannot.Withthehelpofthenewspaper,alotofhomelesspeoplehavebecomeconfidentagain,andtheirliveshavealsobeenimprovedalot.

12．WhatdoesthewritermainlytellusinParagraph1?

A．SomethingabouttheStreetSense.

B．HomelesspeopleinWashingtonD．C.

C．HowStreetSensesolveshomelesspeople'sproblems.

D．StreetSenseisveryinteresting.

13．HowoftenisStreetSenseprinted?

A．Onceaweek.　　　　　B．Twiceaweek.

C．Everytwoweeks.D．Onceamonth.

14．WhatdothestaffmembersmainlydoatStreetSense?

A．Theysellnewspapersalongthestreet.

B．Theywritethefirsttwopagesofthematerial.

C．Theyeditthenewspaperaftertheyreceivearticles.

D．Theyprovidethelasttwopagesofthematerial.

15．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A．IfyouareoneofthetraineesofStreetSense,youcangettendollarsfromsellingallofyournewspapers.

B．TherearetoomanyhomelesspeopleinWashingtonD．C.forthegovernmenttohelp.

C．MostarticlesofStreetSenseareaboutWashingtonians'lives.

D．IfyoubecomerealsalespeopleofStreetSense,youcangetthirtyfivecentsfromacopyofthenewspaper.

Ⅱ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.16.________Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.

Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafiveminutebreakinthemiddle.17.________Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbefore