高一英语北师大版必修一习题单元质量检测三 含答案.docx

高一英语北师大版必修一习题单元质量检测三 含答案.docx

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高一英语北师大版必修一习题单元质量检测三含答案

单元质量检测（三）　

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分　本卷共4页）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

AgreatyellowdustcloudcoveredtheChinesecapitalWednesday,cuttingvisibilitytolessthan100meters,makingtheworstsandstorminrecentyears.

Fewpedestrianscouldbeseeninthestreets,butthenumberoftrafficpolicemenwasincreased,ensuringtheexpresswaysandairportremainedinoperation.

WangHongsheng,aseniorcitizenlivinginBeijingformorethan60years,saidsuchweatherhadseldombeenseeninthecityinrecentyears.“Irememberseeingsuchsandstormsintheolddays.”

Inthesouthernpartofthecity,theskywasdarkenedbyafogofsand,forcingvehiclesandshopstoturnontheirlights.

Themunicipalgovernmentandinformationservicedepartmentshavetakenemergencymeasurestodealwiththesandstorm.

Largeadvertisinghoardingsinthecitywerealsobeingmonitoredagainstthewindandsand.ApolicemanontheChang'anStreetsaidthatthenumberofvehiclesandtheirspeedshaddecreased.Noseriousaccidentshaveyetbeenreported.

AlthoughthemeteorologicaldepartmenthadforecastthesandstormonTuesdayandwarnedcitizenstoprepareforit,manypeoplewereshockedbytheyellowskythismorning.

Beforedawnthismorning,thecoldairbroughtsomerainfalltoBeijing.Therainhashelpedtocontrollocaldust,butfailedtostopthestrongsandstorm,saidexperts.

Expertsalsowarnedcitizenstotakecareifgoingoutintheweather.

1．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．SandstormHitBeijing

B．TheWorstSandstorm

C．FewTrafficontheStreet

D．WeatherSeldomSeen

2．Whensandstormcoveredthecity,________.

A．theexpresswayswerecloseddown

B．theairportswerenotinuse

C．moretrafficpolicemenwereonduty

D．morebusesappeared

3．Theshopshadtoturnonthelightsbecause________．

A．itwasnearlynight

B．theywantedtodirecttheway

C．theyhopedpeopletocomein

D．theskywasmadedarkbythesandstorm

4．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________．

A．itisnotsafetogooutinsuchweather

B．sandstormusuallycomesaftertherain

C．sandstormusuallyfollowsafog

D．sandstormiscausedbylocaldust

B

Thisweeklyfourdayphysicalactivityschedule,whichdoesgoodtoyourchildren,willgetkidsexcitedaboutbeingactive.

Tuesday：

Whenthekidsgethomefromschool,don'tletthemgostraighttotheTVandgetsettledin.Encouragethemtogetmovingandbeoffthecouchbygivingthemapedometer,whichisasmalldevicethatcountsthenumberofstepsapersonhastaken.Pedometersarethemostfunwhenaparentisalsousingonebecausethatturnsstepping,walkingandrunningintoagametoseewhocangetthemoststepseachday.

Thursday：

Thekidshavedoneagreatjobsofarthisweek,butbynowtheyareachingforalittlemoreTVtime.Insteadofturningoncartoons,letthemwatchfitnessvideomadejustforkids.Theseprogramsencouragewatcherstogetupandhop,dancealongtomusic.

Saturday：

Getthewholefamilyoutofthehousetogetherandovertoapark.Bringlotsofsportsequipmentandpackahealthypicnicandhaveafamilycompetitivesportsday.Dividekidsandadultsintogroupsandplayeachotherattennis,basketballorsoccer.Aftereveryonehasplayedhardforacoupleofhours,stopforapicnicandtheniftheyarenottooexhausted,gobackandplaysomemore.

Sunday：

Everychildlovestoplayvideogamesandthereisnobettertimetoallowkidstoplaythemthanonaweekendwhennohomeworkisdue.Butdon'tletthemplayagamethatforcesthemtositdownforhours.Dancegameswithafloormat（垫子）tohelpchildrenfollowalongwiththedancemovesarepopularwiththekids.

5．Whyisaparentaskedtouseapedometerwhilehischildisusingone?

A．Thepedometerisofgreatfun.

B．Healsoneedsphysicalactivities.

C．Hecancompetewithhischild.

D．Itcanhelphimdohousework.

6．Itisagoodideaforyourfamilytohavelunch________onSaturdayaccordingtotheauthor.

A．inapark　　　　　　　B．onalake

C．inarestaurantD．athome

7．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Howtomakeyourchildkeephealthy

B．Aweeklyphysicalactivityplanforkids

C．Physicalactivitiesareimportanttokids

D．Agamethatwilldomuchgoodtokids

C

ThecherryblossomtreeholdsaveryimportantplaceinJapanesecultureandtradition.ItisthespringseasonduringwhichtheJapanesecherryblossomtreesbegintobloomandthefestivecelebrationsstartatthesametime.Thetraditionofcherryblossomfestivalsincludesallsortsofentertainmentwithfolkmusicbeingoneofthemostimportantattractionsofthefestivals.

ThetraditionalJapanesedressknownasthekimono（和服）isalsobroughtoutonthestreetsintheformofspecialkimonoshowsthatbecomeapopularJapaneseculture.Beautifullyarrangedflowerdisplaysarealsoamongsttheattractionsofthefestiveseasons.Inmoderntimesthecherryblossomfestivalsareatimewhenconcertsarearrangedandtherearealotofmusicalactivitiesgoingoninthecountry.Thestreetsarefilledwithridesandgamesofdifferentkindsforthechildrentoenjoy.

Thespringseason,whichistheseasonofcelebration,bringsbackthefreshcherryblossomflowers.ThefirstweekofAprilisperhapsthebesttimetowitnessthecherryblossomtrees.Althoughthecherryblossomfestivalisbeingcelebratedalloverthecountry,ShinjukuGyoenandUenoParkarethebestrenownedfortheactivities.

AninterestingpartoftheJapanesecherryblossomfestivalseasonisflowerwatching.Friendsandfamiliesgatheredaroundcherryblossomtreeswiththeirpicnicbasketsenjoyingthesweetsightsandsmellsthatcreateawonderfulatmospherearoundthem.Besides,wherevertherearecherryblossomtreestherewillbefoodstalls.Thefooditemsatthestallswillallbemadeofcherryblossomflowers.Youwillbeabletofindsomeofthemostamazingtreatstosatisfyyourtastebudsduringthepeakseasonatthesestalls.

8．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.

A．festivalsareheldtocelebratethecomingofspring

B．peoplecanenjoypopularmusicduringthefestivals

C．cherryblossomfestivalsstandforJapaneseculture

D．cherryblossomtreesgrowquicklyinthespring

9．Whichofthefollowingwouldthechildrenlikebestduringthecherryblossomfestivals?

A．Thekimono.

B．Theflowerdisplays.

C．Themusicalactivities.

D．Theridesandgames.

10．Therearemanyfoodstallsnearthecherryblossomtreesprobablybecause________.

A．thefoodismadeofcherryblossomflowers

B．therearemanyvisitorswhoneedfoodtoeat

C．thevisitorscanplacetheirfoodatthestalls

D．theycanmakethecherryblossomtreesmorewonderful

11．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Japanesecherryblossomfestivals

B．Thehistoryofcherryblossomtrees

C．Specialkimonoshows

D．OldJapanesecultureandtradition

D

Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:

suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut，”Joannanoted.

TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14yearolddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleupwithmeonthesofaandtalk，”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”

Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sintheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist，”saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears，”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”

Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdown“the_wall_of_silence”，parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.

12.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson________．

A．isalwaysbusywithhisstudies

B．doesn'twanttobedisturbed

C．keepshimselfawayfromhisparents

D．beginstodislikehisparents

13．WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat________．

A．theirdaughterisn'tlovelyasbefore

B．theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactly

C．theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter

D．theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp

14．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?

A．Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.

B．Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.

C．Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.

D．Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.

15．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A．Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.

B．Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.

C．Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.

D．Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.

Ⅱ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everydaywemeetpeopleinanumberofbusinessandsocialsituations.16.________It'simportanttodothisinaproperway,nomatterwhetheryouareintroducingyourselftosomeone,orintroducingtwopeopletoeachother.Tokeepyouknowingaboutthis,wehavegatheredtipsonhowtomakeaproperintroduction.

·Alwaysstandw