浙江省杭州市中考英语46.docx

浙江省杭州市中考英语46.docx

《浙江省杭州市中考英语46.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省杭州市中考英语46.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

浙江省杭州市中考英语46

杭州市2020年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Doyoubelieveingreenliving?

Readthefollowingblog（博客）andrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.

PostedbyGinaat8:

32a.m.on11thFebruary2018

Whatdoyouthinkofthe"new"hatImadeformysister?

Itusedtobemymum'ssweater.

Newusesforoldclothing

Nowadays,we'remorewastefulthanever-buying,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly-buthow?

Oneansweristoupcycle（再生利用）.

Ifyou'relikeme,youmightalreadymakesoilforgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesasstoragespace.Didyouknowyoucanapply（应用）thesamewaytooldclothing?

Youjustneedimagination!

Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Doyouupcycle?

Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?

Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?

TerryBPostedat9:

08a.m.on11thFebruary2018

Whydon'tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?

IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon'twearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.

GinaPostedat9:

28a.m.on1lthFebruary2018early

Goodpoint!

I'mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom—theclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.

Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil,we

shouldgiveittothoseinneed.

Betty99Postedat10:

18a.m.onllthFebruary2018

I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.

Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesme

feellikeI'mlivinglesswastefully.

16.Whatisspecialaboutthehat?

A.Itcamefromanoldsweater.B.ItwasgivenbyGina'smum.

C.Itwasnewandexpensive.D.ItwasagiftfromGina'ssister.

17.WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB?

A.TodrawTerryB'sattention.B.Tointroduceanewmethod.

C.Tofurtherexplainheridea.D.Toexpressherdeepregret.

18.WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys?

A.Paperboxes.B.Shoppingbags.C.T-shirts.D.Socks.

B

Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals（信号）.TrafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltrafficSometimes,theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.

Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks（（轨道）.Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered"stop"lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"andawhitelightmeant"go".

However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant"go"".Sothesignalswereswapped.The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite.

Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely.

Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.

19.Whywasthecolorredusedtomean"stop"?

A.Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.B.Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.

C.Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger.D.Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swapped"inParagraph3mean?

A.Designed.B.Exchanged.C.Suggested.D.Compared.

21.Inwhichorderdidthe"takecare"lightdevelop?

a.Awhitelightb.Agreenlight.c.Ayellowlight.

C.a一c一bB.b一c一aA.a一b一cD.b一a一c

22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesoftrafficlights.B.Thehistoryoftrafficlights.

C.Theimportanceoftrafficlights.D.Themeaningsoftrafficlights.

C

Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration.

InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.

Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.

Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel50-65kmeachdayandtheytravelabout1,125km.

Somefishmigratetobreed（繁殖）.Salmon（鲑鱼）canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.TheyareborninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.TheyoungfishswimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyareadults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn.Theylaytheireggsintheriverandthentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan'teatthem.

Arcticterns（北极燕鸥）travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.TheyspendthesummerintheArctic,butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.ThenextyeartheyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.Nobodyknowshowtheydoit.

23.Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrateto___________.

A.findinsectsB.lookforwaterC.findbetterweatherD.produceyoung

24.AdultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecauseA.theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfishB.theywanttolayeggsinasaferplaceC.theyaregettingreadytodiethere

D.theywanttogowheretheygrewup

25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutanimals'migration?

A.ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.

B.MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummer.

C.Someinsectstravel1,125kmeachday.

D.Salmonswim20,000kmeachyear.

26.TheexampleofArcticternsinthelastparagraphisusedmainlytoshow_________.

A.thedistanceofmigrationB.thepurposeofmigration

C.thedirectionofmigrationD.thetimeofmigration

D

Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?

Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse（高尔夫球场）.LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.

First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.

Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment（设施）willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.

Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?

Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.

Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?

Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining（维护）itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?

Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?

Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.

Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.

27.Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto______________.

A.agolfclubB.agolfcourseC.aparkD.askatingplace

28.AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren

A.gotogetsomeexerciseB.fallinlovewithgolf

C.playvideogamesathomeD.gotothestreetandmakefriends

29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

（P=Paragraph）

30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.

C.Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.

第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

31

Hopes,ambitions（抱负）,dreams.Howmanyofyourswillyouachieve?

Whenyoulookbackatyourlifeinthefuture,willyouhavegoodmemoriesofallhethingsthatyoudid?

Orwillyouregretallthethingsthatyoudidn'tdo?

Ofcourse,there'snoeasyroadtosuccess,butonethingiscertain:

successwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdoanything.Sohowdoyoudoit?

Thisfour-stepmodelwillhelpyou