广东省广州市届高三调研测试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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广东省广州市届高三调研测试英语试题Word版含答案
秘密★启用前试卷类型:
A
2019届广州市高三年级调研测试
英语
2018.12
本试卷共10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Turkey–YakamozHotel
Established1992
YakamozisasmallandfriendlyhotelsituatednearFethiyeinSouth-WestTurkey.OfferingtraditionalTurkishhospitality,fabulousMediterraneancuisine,andcharminggardens,Yakamozdelightsallwhoenteritsgates.
· Allroomshavebathroomsandbalconies;
· OpenApriltolateOctober;
· 2019rates– twinrooms£20perperson–incl.breakfast;
· Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%Lonely
Planetmagazinediscount.
w+w=w.yakamozhotel.c-o/m
Email:
info@yakamozhotel.c-o/m
Castaways
Specialisttailor-madeholidaystoMallorca,Spain,Madeira,Portugal,TheCanaryIslands,CyprusandFrance.
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
QuoteLonelyPlanetmagazinetosave£50perpersononyour2019holiday.
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
01737812255
w+w=w.castaways.co.uk
ONCEINALIFETIMEPERUADVENTURE
RailHolidaysoftheWorld
TheDesert,theAndesandtheAmazononaspectacular2-weekSelfDriveguidedholiday.
ReachlocationsinSouthAmericaotherscanonlydreamofwithPeruSafari.
~~~~~
PERUSAFARI
Theheartofadventure
~~~~~
T:
01744889819or
M:
07522776160
E:
info@perusafari.c-o/m
W:
w+w=w.perusafari.c-o/m
· DiscoverPeruandBrazil’sculturalhighlightsbytrain;
· ExploreCaliforniabysteamandrailroad;
· TravelbyrailintoEasternCanada’sremotewilderness;
· TakeafabulousrailtourofAustralia&NewZealandinearly2019.
Over40YearsofUnforgettableRailJourneys
FFestingiogTravel
w+w=w.ffestingiogtravel.c-o/m0017512400
21.Whatisthecostfor2nightsofaccommodationfor2peopleattheYakamozHotelwiththeLonelyPlanetdiscount?
A.£88.B.£80.C.£72.D.£64.
22.Railholidaysareavailablefor__________.
A.NorthAmerica,EuropeandAustralia
B.NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAsia
C.Australia,AsiaandEurope
D.NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAustralia
23.HowmanyadvertisementsofferholidaystoPeru?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
B
Acrosstheworld,studieshaveconsistentlyfoundthatgirlsperformsignificantlybetterthanboysinreading.Thesestudiesshowthatgirlstypicallyreadmorefrequentlythanboys,andhaveamorepositiveattitudetowardreading.
Thereareseveralreasonsthathelpexplainthesegender-baseddifferences.Parentsreadmorewiththeirdaughters.Thissendsastrongandearlymessagethatbooksareforgirls,aswellasequippinggirlswithasignificantadvantage.Recentresearchhasfoundeventhoughboysreadlessfrequentlythangirls,girlsstillreceivemoreencouragementtoreadfromtheirparents.
Sohowcanparentsandeducatorshelpbridgethissocially-engineeredgapforboys’reading?
Toimproveboys’readingperformance,parentsandeducatorsmaylookforwaystoconnectboyswithreading.Thishasledtodiscussionabouttheimportanceofpromotingso-called“boy-friendly”booksthatboyssupposedly“prefer”.Thesearetypicallyassumedtobenon-fictionworks,asmanypeoplebelievedthatboysprefertoreadnon-fiction.
Butthisbeliefisnotsupportedbyrecentresearch,whichinfactsuggestsboysaremorelikelytochoosetoreadfictionthannon-fiction.Encouragingallboystoreadnon-fictionunderthemistakenbeliefthatitistheirpreferencemayactuallybeharmful.Fictionreadersreadmorefrequentlyanddemonstratefasterlanguagelearningandhigherlanguageability.
Besidesencouragingmorefictionreading,thereareanumberofwaysthatwecanhelpconnectboyswithbooks.Firstly,don’tassumethatboysofthesameagehavethesameinterestsorthattheirinterestsstaythesameovertime.Tomatchboyswithsuitablereadingmaterial,haveregulardiscussionsaboutreadingforpleasureinordertokeepupwiththeirinterests.
Schoolsshouldalsoprovideaccesstolibrariesduringlessonsthroughouttheyearsofschooling.Girlsvisitthelibraryintheirfreetimemorethanboys,andasstudentsmovetohighergradestheyoftenhavelessaccesstolibrariesduringclass.Accesstobooksforboysisessentialtopromotereading.
Inaddition,weshouldkeeppaperbooksavailablebecauseresearchshowsthatboysarelesslikelytochoosetoreadonscreensthangirls.Finallyweshouldpromotereadingasanenjoyablepastimebybeingarolemodel.Letyourchildrenorstudentsseeyoureadforpleasure.
24.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemaincauseofthedifferenceinboys’andgirls’readingability?
A.Socialfactors.
B.Teachingmethods.
C.Personalpreferences.
D.Psychologicaldifferences.
25.Whydoestheauthorrecommendthatadultsregularlytalktoboysaboutreading?
A.Topersuadeboystoreadmoreoften.
B.Tolearnwhatboysaremostinterestedin.
C.Tohelpboysimprovetheirlanguageability.
D.Toshowthatadultsaregoodreadingrolemodels.
26.Whenshouldschoolsgivestudentsadditionallibraryaccessaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Beforeandafterclass.
B.Atanytimeoftheschoolday.
C.Atregulartimesduringclass.
D.Whentheyareinthelowergrades.
27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toshowstudentswaystoimprovetheirreading.
B.Toexplainwhyboysarenotasgoodatreadingasgirls.
C.Tourgegovernmentstoprovidemorereadingresources.
D.Toprovidestrategiesthatcanhelpimproveboys’readingability.
C
“Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit.”
Themessageappearedoncomputerscreensacrossthecountryatthesametime,onthesameday:
December12th,at12p.m..Simultaneously,importantlookingenvelopescontainingcardswiththesamemessagewerehand-deliveredtotheofficesofallthemajornewscompanies.
OnefounditswaytothedeskofChrisLin,abusinessreporteratThePost.Thecardwasbeautifullydesigned–ablackbackgroundwiththewordsprintedoutincrispwhiteletters.Therewasnoexplanationontheback,justawebsiteaddress.Chriswenttothewebsite.Itsstylewasidenticaltothecard’sandsaid:
“Anytime:
StartingTomorrow.”
ThenextdaywebsitesandblogswerefilledwitharticlestheorisingaboutAnytime.WasitashoppingwebsitelikeTaoBaoorAmazon?
Ajoke?
Somethingillegal?
Anytime’smarketinghadworked–itwasahouseholdnamebeforeit’devenmadeasinglesale.
Whentheopeningcame,thatdayatnoon,theAnytimewebsitesuddenlyhadasinglefieldthatread,“Whatdoyouwant?
”Allyouhadtodowastypethewordsintothatbox,andthenspecifyhowquicklyyouwantedyouritemdelivered:
withinone,ten,ortwenty-fourhours.
Bloggerswerethefirsttotesttheservice.Andtheirreviewswereglowing.Withinweeks,Anytimehadbecomeapartofdailylife.NobodyusedotherdeliverysitesorthepostanymoreasAnytimewasmuchcheaperandfaster.
ChrisstillwonderedwhatexactlyAnytimewas.Hetriedtofindoutwhoownedthecompany,butitwasregisteredinasmallcountrythatdidnotrequiresuchinformationtobemadepublic.Hedidfindsomeinterestingfacts,though.Anyonewhochallengedthecompany,itseemed,metwithserioustrouble.AgovernmentofficialcriticalofAnytimeforavoidingtaxwasforcedtoleavehispositionafternewsstoriessuddenlyappearedclaiminghewasdishonest.TheheadofanothercompanytakingAnytimetocourtdiedinacaraccidentjustdaysbeforethecasewastobegin.
ChrisbeganmakingalistofallthepeoplewhohadsomethingterriblehappentothemafteropposingorcriticisingAnytime.Bylunch,hehadmorethanonehundredexamples.Somethingwasdefinitelywrong.Chrisworkedonhislisttherestoftheday,emailingpeoplewhocouldprovidemoreinformationandlookingthroughnewspaperrecords.Afterworkingthroughthenight,anexhaustedChrisfinallyfellasleepathisdeskat4a.m..
Whenhewokeafewhourslater,therewasamessageflashingonhiscomputerscreen:
“Stopmakingtrouble.”Chrissmiled.Hehadnointentionofstoppingnowthatheknewhewasontherighttrack.
28.WhatwasonthefrontofthecardsenttoChrisLin?
A.Aninvitationtoacompanyopening.
B.Thewebsiteaddressofanewcompany.
C.Thewords“Anytime:
Startingtomorrow”.
D.Thewords“Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit”.
29.Whydidthecompanychoosetosendthecardstomanynewsreporters?
A.Becauseitdidn’thaveenoughmoneyfortraditionaladvertising.
B.Becauseitwantedtoattractthereportersascustomers.
C.Sothereporterswouldwritestoriesaboutthenewcompany.
D.Sopeoplewouldfindthenewcompanyinteresting.
30.WhatdidChris’sresearchsuggestaboutAnytime?
A.Itmaybeverydangerous.
B.Itspopularitywouldsoondecrease.
C.Itwasdoingbusinessallovertheworld.
D.Itwasbeingwidelycriticisedbyjournalists.
31.HowdidChrisfeelattheendofthestory?
A.Scaredthathewouldgetintotrouble.
B.Confidentthathewouldfindthetruth.
C.Nervousaboutwhatthecompanywoulddo.
D.Satisfiedthathehaddiscoveredthecompany’ssecret.
D
InsideasecuredroominabeautifulcastlenearParis,asmallmetalcylinder（圆柱体）restsonashelfbeneathadoublesetofbelljars.Ithaslainthereformorethanacentury,itsrestonlyoccasionallydisturbedwhentheroom’sthreekeyholdersperformacoordinatedopeningceremonytolettechniciansenterandcleanthispreciouspieceofmetal.
First,thecylinderisrubbedwithapieceofsoft,alcohol-soakedcloth.Thenitissteamedwithpurewater.Finally,the1kgcylinderisreturned,carefully,toitsrestingplace.
Suchattentiontoalumpofmetalisunusual,buthasapurpose.ThecastlehousestheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasuresandthatpieceo
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