北京市昌平区中考二模英语试题word版含答案.docx

北京市昌平区中考二模英语试题word版含答案.docx

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北京市昌平区中考二模英语试题word版含答案

2021年北京市昌平区中考二模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．Mysisterisafootballfan.________alsoenjoysswimmingontheweekends.

A．SheB．HeC．ID．We

2．Wewillwatchashortplay________theschoolhallnextweek.

A．ofB．onC．inD．to

3．Wuweiisamoderncitynow,________youcanstillgetasenseofhistorywhenvisiting.

A．orB．soC．becauseD．but

4．—Icannotfindmypen.________Iborrowyours?

—Sure.

A．CanB．MustC．ShouldD．Would

5．—________haveyoubeenlearninginChina,Tom?

—Foraboutfiveyears.

A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowoftenD．Howsoon

6．Thetransportationinthecityismuch________thanitwastenyearsago.

A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest

7．You________sleepyandtiredifyougotobedlateatnight.

A．feelB．willfeelC．feelingD．arefeeling

8．Doctorsandnurses________hardeverydaytofightagainsttheillness.

A．worksB．workingC．workD．haveworked

9．ManychildreninSouthSudan________thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.

A．faceB．facesC．isfacingD．arefacing

10．Sanya________apopulartouringcityforalongtime.

A．hasB．isC．havebeenD．hasbeen

11．Jack________byhisrolemodelandstartedtoworkharder.

A．isencouragedB．wasencouragedC．isencouragingD．wasencouraging

12．Wearequestioning________inthenearfuture.

A．ifstudentsgaveuppaperbooksB．ifdidstudentsgiveuppaperbooks

C．ifstudentswillgiveuppaperbooksD．ifwillstudentsgiveuppaperbooks

二、完型填空

Growinhighschool

Highschoolisatimetofindoutwhoyouare,whatyou’reskillfulof,andwhatyouhopeyourselftobeinthefuture.

Lastyear,IfoundmyselflostinAlgebra（代数）.Itrulydidn’tfindmaththeleastbit13,soIgaveuptrying.MostofthehomeworktasksandtestswerebigtroubletomeandIwouldgetsoupsetthatIcouldnotgetthetopic.IendedthatyearwithaD．IknewIcoulddobetterandthatgradedidnotrepresentme,soIsignedupforourschool14forstudentswhowerebehindintheirstudies,likeme.Itwasa4-weekprogram,andIwasreadyfora15.Ialsoaskedmymathteacher,Mr.Shuster,formorehelp.Ineededhisguidancetohelpmebetterunderstandthematerials.Iknewthatwithbeliefinmyself,Iwouldbecome16.FinallyIturnedmyDtoaBinthefollowingexam.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatnomatterhowhardsomethingisthatyou’regoingthrough,there’salwaysawayarounditwithhardwork.

AlbertEinsteindidn’t17speakinguntilhewasfour,readinguntilhewasseven,andwasthoughttobementallyill!

HewentontowinaNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）.Weoftenhearstoriesofotherpeople’ssuccesses.However,wedon’tseemtounderstandhowtheygotthere.Theonlywaytotrulyknowwhoyouareasapersonistothinkoverandoveronyour18.DidIletthempushmedownordidIovercomethem?

Oncetheseblindpointsarerecoveredyoucanactonthemand19.Ifyoucanbuildonyourfailures,youcanusethemasasteppingstone.IlearnedthatIcoulddomorethanIthoughtbecauseofthis.Highschoolhas20meintotheknowledgeable,confidentpersonIamtoday.

13．A．enjoyableB．skillfulC．surprisingD．popular

14．A．homeworkB．subjectC．programD．assignment

15．A．discussionB．challengeC．businessD．method

16．A．successfulB．professionalC．beautifulD．scientific

17．A．spendB．startC．finishD．hear

18．A．skillsB．stepsC．dreamsD．problems

19．A．spreadB．decideC．improveD．promise

20．A．thrownB．broughtC．voicedD．shaped

三、阅读单选

Whichwillyoutakepartin?

Hereisaguidetothelargestandmostpopularyearlyculturalcelebrationsindifferentplaces.Maybeyouwillbeinterestedinsomeofthem.

Alice’sDayFestival,Oxford,England

EachyearonthefirstSaturdayofJuly,madbatterscanjointhefestivitiescelebratingAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandinOxford.Dressupasfavoritecharacters,takeawalkthroughthestory’shistory,andfeelthecitythatinspiredLewisCarroll’sclassicchildren’stale.

SmithsonianFolkLifeFestival,WashingtonD．C,America

MayisAsianPacificAmericanHeritageMonth,acelebrationofAsiansandPacificIslandersintheUS.ItshowsAsianartandculturewithliveperformancesbymusiciansandartists.Pan-Asianfood,KungFuandliondance,culturaldisplays,andinteractiveactivities.

StockholmFolkFestival,Sweden

ItiscelebratedinearlyAugustforfourdays.Itiscelebratedinaverygrandandobviouswayformusiclovers.Thebeautifulsettingsaddtotheperfectatmospheretothemusicfestival.Manyprofessionalmusiciansfromeverypartoftheworlddisplaytheiruniquetalentinfolkaswellasworldmusic.

InternationalGardenFestival,ChâteauChaumont-sur-Loire,

France

TheFestivalbeganin1992andhasbecomeakeypartofthegardeningcalendar.Gardendesignersfromtheworldcompetetodesigngardensinthecastle.Eachyearthereisadifferenttheme.Duringthesummer（1Julyto31August）thegardenscanbevisitedintheeveningandyoucantakeacandletouratnight.

21．YoucancelebrateAlice’sDayFestivalin________.

A．EnglandB．AmericaC．SwedenD．France

22．Ifyou’reinterestedinAsianculture,youmaygoto________.

A．Alice’sDayFestivalB．SmithsonianFolkLifeFestival

C．StockholmFolkFestivalD．InternationalGardenFestival

23．________willprobablyenjoyStockholmFolkFestivalalotinSweden.

A．StoryloversB．GardenloversC．KungFuloversD．Musiclovers

Ourclassteacherwasonleave.HetaughtusMaths.Ibeingthemonitoroftheclasswenttoseetheheadmasteraskingforsometeachertoourclass.Theheadmastertoldmethatmanyteacherswereonleaveonthatdaysoitwasnotpossibleforhimtosendanyteachertoourclass.Heaskedmeinsteadtokeeptheclassbusyanddosometeaching.ItwastheorderoftheheadmasterandIhadtotakethe“job”.

Ourclassisconsideredtobethebestclassintheschool.Manyatimewehavewontheflagsofcleanliness,discipline（秩序）,studiesandsports.Thestudentsareverymuchwell-behaved.ItwastheseadvantagesoftheclassthatgavemesomeconfidencetofacemyclassmatesasateacherthoughIwasoneofthem.Idecidedtodowiththehomeworkassignedbytheteacherthedaybefore.Iaskedthestudentstoshowmetheirhomework.Theyreadilyshowedmetheirnotebooks.Imarkedonesignonthemforchecking.

AftercheckingallofthehomeworkIfoundthatmanystudentshadnotdonethecompletehomework.Theyhadfoundsomequestionsdifficultandhadbeenunabletosolvethem.Itookupthosedifficultquestionsonebyone.Ihaddoneallthequestionsandknewthemwell.Isolvedthemontheblackboardforthosewhohadnotbeenabletodothem.Theclasswasverymuchcooperativeandtheywereveryhappy.Theyaskedmetogivethemmorequestionstosolveforthenextday.Igavethemfivemoresumsofthesameexerciseashomework.Theperiodcametoanend.IwashappythatIhadsuccessfullymanagedtheclasswithoutmyteacher.

Iguessthatdaywasthebestdayofmylife...

24．Whydidtheheadmasteraskthewritertomanagetheclass?

A．Becausemanyteacherslefttheschool.B．Becausemanyteacherswereonleave.

C．Becausethewriterwantedtoteachothers.D．Becausethewriterwasaskedtodothat.

25．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhis“job”?

A．Busy.B．Noisy.C．Successful.D．Difficult.

26．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Thewriter’sopinionsofbeingaclassmonitor.B．Thewriter’sopinionsofbeingaclassteacher.

C．Thewriter’sexperiencesofbeingaclassmonitor.D．Thewriter’sexperiencesofbeingaclassteacher.

WithpeopleinthewholeworldsufferingfromtheCOVID-19breakout,immunity（免疫力）drawseveryone’sattention.

Immunityhelpsanimalsfightagainstharmfulthings.Whencellsandorgansinthebodyworktogethertoofferimmunity,theyformtheimmunesystem.Toananimal’sbody,theimmunesystemisjustlikethearmytoacountry.

Allanimalshaveanimmunesystemthatfitstheirlivingenvironment.However,differentanimalshavedifferentimmunesystemsthanothers.

Aresearchaboutbatsshowsthattheycarrymorethan60viruses（病毒）withintheirbodies,includingtheworld’sdeadliestvirusessuchasEbolaandSARS.Buttheydon’tshowanysignsofdisease.Why?

Accordingtotheresearchers,whenbatsfly,theirbodytemperaturecanreachashighas40℃.Thiskillsmostoftheviruses,keepingthebatssafefrominfection（感染）.Atthesametime,batshaveveryspecialimmunesystems,whichallowthemtolivewithmanyvirusesanddobetterinfightingthem.Thismeansifthesamevirusinfectsabatandahuman,ahumanwilllikelycatchadisease,whileabatcanremainuninfectedandperfectlyhealthy.Besidesbats,otherwildanimalslikesnakesalsohavetheirownimmunesystemstoprotectthemselvesfrominfection.

Anotherinterestingstudyreportedthatthecrocodileserum（血清）hadstrongereffectsinfightingagainstdeadlyvirusesthanhumanserum.Thisshowsthattheimmunityofacrocodileprotectsthemmore,ascomparedtoahuman.Scientistsarenowstudyingwithalltheireffectstofindnewwaystofightagainstdifferentkindsofviruses.

Inconclusion,someanimalsdohaveamoredevelopedimmunesystemthanothers.Thisisbecauseeachkindofanimalfacesdifferentchallengesintheirlife,whichcausestheirimmunesystemstofitindifferentconditionsandkeeplivinginveryspecificwaysthatarebestfortheirlife.

27．Fromtheresearchaboutbats,weknowthat________.

A．batscarrylotsofdeadliestvirusesandshowmanysignsofdisease

B．batscanremainuninfectedbythesameviruswhichinfectedahuman

C．bat’sspecialimmunesystemsallowthemtoproducemoreviruses

D．bats’lowbodytemperaturekillsthevirusesandkeepsthemsafe

28．Whatcanwelearnfromth