江南大学阶段练习参考答案大学英语三第一阶段练习.docx

江南大学阶段练习参考答案大学英语三第一阶段练习.docx

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江南大学阶段练习参考答案大学英语三第一阶段练习

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段练习题

考试科目:

《大学英语（三）》

学习中心（教学点）批次：

层次：

专业：

学号：

身份证号：

姓名：

得分：

第一部分：

词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1．Theinventionofthetelephonewasagreat____D___tohumancommunication.

A）stressB）inquiryC）intentionD）contribution

2．Everyoneofus___D___tiredandwantedagoodrest.

3．A）seemB）wasseemedC）seemsD）seemed

4．

3．SinceChinahasenteredtheWTO,the____A___onforeignbusinesseswillgraduallybereduced.

A）restrictionsB）accessC）exchangeD）opportunity

4．I’d___C____itifyouwouldturntheradiodown.

A）amuseB）undertakeC）appreciateD）suspect

5．Bobtookapart-timejob____D____handbillsforacosmeticcompany.

A）checkingoutB）settingupC）puttingdownD）givingout

6．Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,therain__B_____already_______.

A）has…stoppedB）had…stoppedC）/…stoppedD）/…stops

7．Theplane_A______takeoffat8:

30.hasbeendelayedbecauseofthickfog.

A）duetoB）alreadyC）farfromD）sofar

8．Takethismedicine,__C___youwillnotrecover.

A）andB）soC）orD）because

9．Thecomputerisveryusefulbecauseitisabletostore_____A_______.

A）muchinformationB）anumberofinformations

C）manyinformationsD）alotinformation

10．TheInternetenablesusto___B_____theworldwithoutleavinghome.

A）registerB）exploreC）secureD）conduct

第二部分：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Passage1

Eversincehumanshaveinhabitedtheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier,communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlanguageinwhichmotionsstandforletters,wordsandideas.Tourists,thedeaf,andthemutehavehadtoresorttothisformofexpression.Manyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationally;spelling,however,cannot.Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eitherintentionallyorunintentionally..Awinkcanbeawayofflirtingorindicatingthatthepartyisonlyjoking.Anodsignifiesapproval,whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction.

OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille（asystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertips）,signalflags,,Morsecode,andsmokesignals.Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide,warn,andinstructpeople.Whileverbalizationisthemostcommonformoflanguage,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings.

11.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizethispassage（A）

A）Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication

B）Everybodyusesonlyoneformofcommunication.

C）Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners

D）Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（C）

A）Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday

B）Verbalizationisthemostcommonformofcommunication

C）Thedeafandmutedonotneedsignlanguageforcommunication

D）Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbylanguage

13.Whichformotherthanoralspeechwouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople（B）

A）PicturesignB）BrailleC）BodylanguageD）Signalflags

14.Howmanydifferentformsofcommunicationarementionedhere（C）

A）2-4B）5-7C）8-10D）over10

15.Signlanguageissaidtobeverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyasitdoesn’trepresent______A_______.

A）SpellingsB）wholewordsC）ideasD）feelings

Passage2

Collegebringstogetherpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Therearesomanydifferenttypesofpeopleintheworldbutifyougotoacollegecampus,youaresuretofindatleastoneofeverykind.Thegreatpartaboutbeingherewithsomanydifferentpeopleisthatyougettointeractwithsomeinterestingcharactersandseehowtodealwiththem.Youwillmeetthepeopleyoudreadthemost,thesmart–ass,thebrain,ortheuniquespirit,butnomatterwhoitisthatisyourworstnightmaretobearoundyouwillalwaysbepairedupwiththeminagroupproject.Whenyougetintotherealworldyouarenotgoingtobeabletopickyourbossorcoworkers.Interactingwiththesepeopleincollegeandlivingwithdifferentroommateswillhelpyoulearnhowtocooperatewiththepeopleinlifeyoufindsounpleasant.Collegelifeisfun.ThefactthatIhavebeenhereforashorttimejustmeansithasnotyetbeenalifechangingexperiencetome.IfIweretogiveanytipsonhowtosurvive,itwouldnotbehowtosurvivecollege,buthowtosurvivelife.Iwouldhavetosaythatoneshouldbeoutgoingandlivelifetothefullest.Meetnewpeoplewheneveryoucanbecausetheyjustmaybeamajorinfluenceinyourlife.Also,getyourworkdonebeforeyougooutandparty.Lastly,Iwouldhavetosay,inlifeifyoueverfeellostoralone,talktosomeoneaboutit.Everyonegetsdepressedattimesintheirlifeandthereisalwayssomeonewhowilllistentoyourproblems.

isthethemeofthepassage（A）

A）RelationshipsincollegeB）Homeworkincollege

C）FreedomincollegeD）Partyincollege

17.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutgroupprojects（B）

A）Theyarealwaysunpleasant.B）Theyarealwaysdifficult.

C）PartnersmaynotPartnersmaybelazy

18.Whydoestheauthorrecommendmeetingmanynewpeople（B）

A）TheymaybecomeyourbestfriendsB）Theymayinfluenceyourlife

C）TheymayhelpyousomedayD）Theymakeyourlifemorefun.

19.Howwouldyoudescribetheauthor’spersonality（D）

A）ShyandunderconfidentB）Strongbutquiet

C）Extremelypessimistic.D）Optimisticandoutgoing

20.Whatdoestheauthorsaytodoifyou’redepressed（B）

A）GosomewherebyyourselfB）Talktosomeoneaboutit

C）TrytoforgetaboutitD）Seeapsychologistimmediately

Passage3

Ourfamilyistryingtodecidewheretogoforourvacationthissummer.Ourson,Tom,wantstogotoYellowStoneParkagaintoseethebears.Wedidthatlastsummerandwhatanexperienceitwas!

Whenwegotthere,weputupourtentandwenttoexplore.Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryoutandthenwesawabearenterourcamp.Tomwantedhisfathertochasehimaway.Hisfathersaid,"No,it'sdangeroustochaseabear,anddon'tlethimchaseyou!

"Susiesaid"WhatshallwedoMaybeweoughttoclimbatree."Tomsaid,"No,we'vegottogethimoutofthere.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.""Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat."Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,"HowareyougoingtogetthehoneyIt'sinthetent."

Wewatchedthebearenterthetentandheardhimupseteverythinginside."It'sfoolishforustotrytocatchhim,"saidmyhusband,"leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout."Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecar.

21.Thefamilyhavedecidedtogocampinginthevacationthissummer.（B）

22.Susiesawthebearfirst.（A）

23.Theychasedthebearawaywhentheysawabearentertheirtent.（B）

24.Thebeardrankthebeerinthetent.（B）

25.TomwantedtogotoYellowStoneParktoseewolves.（B）

第三部分:

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Haveyou26askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschoolYouwillprobablysaythattheygo27theirownlanguageandotherlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceand28subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethingsAndarethesethings29thattheylearnatschool

We30ourchildrentoschoolto31themforthetime32theywillbebigandwillhavetowork33themselves.Nearlyalltheystudyatschoolhassome34useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason35theygotoschool

Thereis36ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool37alltolearnhowtolearn,38whenwehave39schoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows40willalwaysbesuccessful,because41hehastodosomethingnewwhichhehasneverhadtodo42,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest43.Theuneducatedperson,44,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,arithmetic,etc.,45toteachpupilsthewaytolearn.

（C）26.A）either   B）once    C）everD）then

（B）27.A）learn        B）tolearn    C）learning        D）andtolearn

（C）28.A）allanotherB）theotherall  C）alltheother  D）theallother

（D）29.A）those     B）ones    C）anything    D）all

（A）30.A）send B）present   C）appoint     D）select

（B）31.A）rely   B）prepareC）make       D）get

（B）32.A）which B）whenC）whileD）as

（A）33.A）for    B）onC）with   D）to

（D）34.A）true     B）fortunate  C）lucky          D）practical

（A）35.A）why   B）which  C）because      D）what

（D）36.A）muchB）most  C）alot    D）more

（A）37.A）above    B）over    C）on         D）in

（C）38.A）soas    B）andthat  C）sothat        D）suchthat

（B）39.A）remained   B）left  C）gotout       D）sent

（B）40.A）howlearned    B）howtolearnC）tohowlearn        D）howlearning

（A）41.A）whenever  B）whichever      C）whatever          D）however

（C）42.A）ago   B）later     C）before         D）after

（D）43.A）path  B）courseC）road        D）way

（D）44.A）onanotherhandB）onotherhand（）（C）ontheotherhands   D）ontheotherhand

（C）45.A）and  B）that   C）but    D）so

第四部分：

英译汉（满分15分）

Hewassobigandtalentedthathecoulddominateanygamejustbybeingonthecourt.MingledtheRocketstotheteam’sfirstplayoffappearanceinseveralyears,b