初中英语阅读理解题解题技巧.docx
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初中英语阅读理解题解题技巧
阅读理解题解题技巧
一、知识点
阅读技巧总结:
①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。
（Whatistheidea?
Whatarefacts?
）
②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读;
③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句;
④要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。
⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。
英语阅读理解解题技巧?
?
一、猜测词义题
阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?
这就需要一些猜词的技巧。
（一）根据生活常识猜测词义
Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike“MyDad'scarisbiggerthanyourDad's，”“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”
（）1.Theword“boasting”means____
A.骄傲B.吹牛C.顽皮D.幼稚
Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths，whicharerelated（有关联的）withAsiaelephants，arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.
（）2.Amammothisakindof___.
A.plantB.birdC.animalD.tree
（）3..Thewordextinctmeans________
A.出现B.危险C.灭绝
英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题
首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。
Whatdoyouthinkofyourteachers?
Now，Americanstudentscansaywhattheythinkonanewwebsite!
Studentscanrate（评定）theirteachers.Sofar，therehavebeen2millionratingsfor365，000teachersat21，000schoolsintheUSandCanada.
（）4.Wherecanthestudentsrate（评定）theirteachersaccordingtothepassage?
______
A.OnanewwebsiteB.Attheclassmeeting
C.Intheclassroom.D.Outoftheschool
Yearsago，manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals，butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake.
（）5..Zooskeptanimalsinsmallcagessothatpeoplecan_________
A.protectthemB.seethembetterC.feedthemD.savethem
（）6..Today，zooskeepanimals_________
A.inbiggercages. B.inthewild.
C.insmallercages. D.inthefield
英语阅读理解解题技巧三、主旨归纳题
议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。
记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。
Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritain，youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid（液体）food.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.
（）7.Thepassagemainly（主要）tellsus_________.
A.sometablemannersinBritainB.somedifferenttablemanners
C.differentwaysofhavingliquidfoodD.tohavegoodmanners
PeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishandtheylearnitindifferentways.Somelearnitatschool.Somelearnitbythemselves.OtherslearnEnglishbyradioonTVorinfilms.
（）8.Themainideaofthepassageis________.
A.PeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishinmanyways.
B.SomelearnEnglishatschool.
C.SomelearnEnglishbythemselves.
D.OtherslearnEnglishbyradio，onTVorinfilms.
英语阅读理解解题技巧四、推理判断题
推理判断题，需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。
Amanwaslookingforthingsofoldtimes.Onedayhecametoavillageandfoundabluebowl，whichlookedveryold.Thebowlwasonthegroundandacatwasdrinkingmilkfromit.Afarmer，theownerofthecat，waslyingbesidethebowl.Inordernottodrawthefarmer'sattentionto（吸引?
的注意力）thevalue（价值）ofthebowl，themansaidtohiminasoftvoice，“Whatanicecatyouhave！
Won'tyousellittome？
”“Howmuchwouldyougivemeforit？
”thefarmeropenedhiseyesandasked.“Twentydollars.Woulditbeenough？
”
Afewminuteslater，thefarmeragreed.Afterhepaidthefarmer，themansaid，“Mycatwillcertainlyfeelthirsty.MayItakethebowlsothatthecatcanhavemilk？
”
Butthefarmersaid，“IamsorryIcan'tgiveittoyou.Thankstothebowl，Ihavealreadysoldtwentycats.”
（）9.Whoismuchcleverer？
A.thefarmerB.themanC.bothofthemD.neither
英语阅读理解解题技巧五、指代题
WhenHarleywasthreeyearsold.Hesuddenlyfellilloneevening.Thenextdayhisconditionwasmuchworse.Hisfathertookhimtoablackdoctor.Thedoctorexaminedtheboyandsaidthathemustbesenttothehospitalatonce.SoHarley’sfathertookhimtoahospitalnearby,butthedoctorstherewouldnottakethemin,forthiswasahospitalforwhitepeopleonly.ItnevertookinBlacks.Eventheyareevendying.
（）10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto_________?
A.Thedoctors.B.Thewhitepeople.
C.Blackpeople.D.Thedyingpeople.
LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincarwheredriverswereusingtheirmobilephone.Yetmanypeoplecontinuetousethemwhiledrivingeventhoughit’
（）11.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto_______
A.phoneusersB.mobilephonesC.driversD.ears.
Johnwasasix-year-oldmute,Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.
（）12Theunderlinedword“mute”inParagraph3isclosedinmeaningto“_____”.
A.apersonwhospeaksslowly.B.apersonwhodoesnotspeak.
C.apersonwhocannothear.D.apersonwhoenjoystalking
英语阅读理解解题技巧六、计算题
HousespricesinEnglandincreasedsharplybetween1971and1972.ThefollowingrecordshowmuchahouseinChelsea,Londonhadriseninpricesince1955.
TakeNo.29SmithTerraceforexample.In1995,JaneGraysolditfor2,000.MrsBowenBlackboughtitfor4,900andsolditnineyearslatertoBillandGreenWhitefor22,950.Nowfouryearslater,in1972,thehouseisvaluedat30,000.
（）13.WhendidMrsBlacksellthehouse?
A.1971B.1972.C.1964.D.1954
Hello,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoBeijing.Belowisthescheduleofyourtripthismorning:
7:
00Breakfastinhotel
8:
00LeaveforTian'anmenSquare
9:
30LeavefortheTempleofHeaven
11:
00Leaveforhotel
Afterthetourwewillbereturningforlunchtothehotel.LunchwillbeintheBallroom.Thisafternoonat2p.m.busesleavetotheSummerPalace.TheythencontinueontotheFriendshipStoreforshoppingat3:
45.ItisthenashortwalktodinneratthewindowsontheWorldRestaurant.Dressisverycasual（随便的）intherestaurant,nojacketsortiesrequired（要求）bythemen.
（）14.WhichofthefollowingtimeorderisCORRECTaccordingtotheschedule?
a.mealintheBallroom;
b.avisittotheTempleofHeaven;
c.shoppingattheFriendshipStore;
d.breakfastinhotel;
e.leaveforTian'anmenSquare
f.atriptotheSummerPalace
A.b-e-a-d-f-cB.d-a-b-c-f-eC.d-e-b-a-f-cD.e-b-d-c-f-a
二、课堂练习
（A）
Bobissixyearsold.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Onthefirstday,histeacherteacheshimthreewords，“I,you,he”.Thentheteachersays,“Iamyourteacher.Youaremystudent.Heisyourclassmate.”Whenschoolisover，Bobgoeshome.Hismotheraskshim,“Whatdoesyourteacherteachyoutoday?
”Bobsayswithasmile,“Listen，MumandDad,Iamyourteacher.Youaremystudent.Heisyourclassmate.Hismothersays,“No,dear.You'rewrong.”Thenshesays,Iamyourmother.You’remyson.He’syourfather.”Thenextday，Bob’steacherasksBobtomakesentenceswith（用……造句）“I，youandhe”.
Bobstandsupandsays，“I’myourmother.You’remyson.Heisyourfather.”AllthestudentsinBob’sclasslaugh（笑）.
（）51.WhoteachesBobnewwords?
A.Bob’sfriends.B.Bob’steacher.C.Bob’sfather.D.Bob’smother.
（）52.Howmanywordsdoesheteach?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
（）53.DoesBobunderstandwhathisteacherteaches?
A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.
C.Idon’tknow.D.No,butheunderstandswhathismothersays
（）54.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?
A.HeiskindB.Heishelpful.C.Heisquick.D.Heisfoolish（笨）.
（）55.Wholaughs?
A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisclassmates.D.Hisfather.
（B）
MynameisMary.I’meleven.I’mfromChina.Mymumanddadworkinafactory.TheygotoworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister.HermaneisAmy.Welooklikeeachotherverymuchandweliketohelpeachother.SheandIaremiddleschoolstudents.
AmyandIareinthesameschool.I'magoodstudentinmyclass.Thereareforty-twostudentsinmyclass,twentyboysandtwenty-twogirls.Wehaveourlessonsfromeighto’clockinthemorningtofouro’clockintheafternoon.MyEnglishteacherMissGreen,isfromEngland.Sheisagoodteacher.WehavefiveEnglishclassesinaweek.NowwecansayahundredwordsandplaygamesinEnglish,WelikeEnglishandwelikeourEnglishteacher.
（）56.Mary’sparentsworkina_______.
A.restaurantB.hospitalC.factoryD.school
（）57.WhoisAmy?
A.Mycousin.B.Mary’scousin.C.Mysister.D.Mary’ssister.
（）58.WhendoesMary’sparentsgotowork?
A.Inthemorning.B.Everyday.
C.FromMondaytoFriday.D.Intheafternoon.
（）59._______isMary’sEnglishteacher.
A.MrGreenB.ThemanC.MrsGreenD.MissGreen
（）60.Maryhas_______Englishclassesinaweek.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
（C）
DoyouknowaboutBigBen?
NowLetmetellyouaboutit.
BigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofahugeclockinLondon.LondonisthecapitaloftheUK.Thisclockhasfourfaces,sonomatter（无论）whereyoustand,youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadouble-decker（双层的）bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywanttovisittheHouseofParliament（国会大厦）.ThatiswhereyouwillfindBigBensittingatthetopoftheclocktower（塔）intheHouseofParliament.Youwillhearitaswellasseeit.Thebigclockmakessuchaloudsound,"DingDong,DingDong,"whenitgoeseveryquarter（四分之一）ofanhour.Theclockwasnamedafterabigman.HewasSirBenjaminHill.HedidmuchbuildingworkinLondonmanyyearsago.
（）61.BigBenis_______.
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